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Part 138 (Aerial Work Operations) Manual of Standards 2020
In force
Administered by
Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts
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F2020L01402
03 November 2020
-
01 December 2021
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CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY AND DEFINITIONS
Division 1 Preliminary
1.01 Name of instrument
1.02 Commencement
1.03 Application
Division 2 Definitions — general
1.04 Definitions etc.
Division 3 Definitions — AWZ
1.05 Aerial work zone (AWZ)
Division 4 Definition of suitable forced landing area
1.06 Suitable forced landing area
Division 5 Definition of SAR, search, and rescue
1.07 SAR, search and rescue
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CHAPTER 2 PRESCRIPTIONS FOR CLASSES OF EXTERNAL LOAD AND CLASSES OF AERIAL WORK PASSENGERS
2.01 Classes of external loads
2.02 Aerial work passengers — classes of persons
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CHAPTER 3 OTHER PRESCRIBED BODIES AND ORGANISATIONS INCLUDED IN, OR EXCLUDED FROM, DEFINITIONS FOR PART 138 OF CASR
3.01 Other operations excluded from definition of aerial work operation
3.02 Task specialists included in definition
3.03 Authorities for emergency service operations
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CHAPTER 4 TRAINING AND CHECKING SYSTEM
4.01 Application
4.02 Training and checking system
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CHAPTER 5 SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
5.01 Application
5.02 Safety management systems
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CHAPTER 6 PERSONNEL FATIGUE MANAGEMENT
6.01 Application
6.02 Personnel fatigue management
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CHAPTER 7 OPERATIONS MANUAL
7.01 Application
7.02 Minimum distance from an object
7.03 Requirements for prescribed single-engine aeroplane (PSEA)
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CHAPTER 8 OPERATIONAL DOCUMENTS
8.01 Application
8.02 Compliance with the aircraft flight manual (AFM)
8.03 Avoid area of the HV curve chart of a rotorcraft AFM
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CHAPTER 9 FLIGHT RULES — MINIMUM HEIGHT
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Division 1 Preliminary
9.01 Application
9.02 Minimum height rules
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Division 2 Close proximity to an object in an area that is not a populous area or a public gathering
9.03 Requirements for aircraft flight in close proximity to an object in an area that is not a populous area or a public gathering
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Division 3 Rotorcraft — IFR flight and VFR flight at night
9.04 Requirements for rotorcraft IFR flight, and VFR flight at night, below minimum height
9.05 When no suitable forced landing area is available
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Division 4 Aircraft IFR flight below minimum height over the sea
9.06 Requirements for aircraft IFR flight below minimum height in IMC or at night over the sea
9.07 Distance and obstacle requirements etc.
9.08 Crew requirements
9.09 Persons who may be carried during the flight
9.10 Flight below 1 500 ft in IMC or at night
9.11 Radar and instruments
9.12 Visibility
9.13 Minimum altitude
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Division 5 Rotorcraft IFR flight that is a SAR operation involving an auto-hover using transition mode capability over the sea
9.14 Requirements for rotorcraft IFR flight involving an ESO SAR auto hover using transition mode capability over the sea
9.15 Operating crew
9.16 Rotorcraft requirements
9.17 The flight and obstacles
9.18
9.19 Requirements for descent
9.20 Use of the automatic flight control system (AFCS)
9.21 Use of the flight director (FD)
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Division 6 Aircraft flight over populous areas etc. and other areas
9.22 Requirements for aeroplane flight over populous areas or public gatherings
9.23 Requirements for rotorcraft flight over populous areas or public gatherings
CHAPTER 10 RESERVED
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CHAPTER 11 CARRIAGE OF AERIAL WORK PASSENGERS OR AERIAL WORK CARGO
11.01 Application
(2) For the carriage of aerial work passengers or aerial work cargo in an NVIS operation, an aerial work certificate holder must comply with CAO 82.6. (3) The provisions of CAO 82.6 take priority over the other provisions of this Chapter but only to the extent of direct inconsistency with the other provisions of this Chapter. 11.02 Carriage of 1 to 9 aerial work passengers in IFR flights
11.03 Carriage of 1 or 2 aerial work passengers in VFR flights at night
11.04 Carriage of 3 to 9 aerial work passengers in VFR flights at night
11.05 Carriage of 10 or more aerial work passengers
11.06 Requirements for aerial work passengers
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CHAPTER 12 NIGHT VISION IMAGING SYSTEMS
12.01 Application
12.02 NVIS flights
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CHAPTER 13 RISK ASSESSMENTS (INCLUDING AWZ-RAs)
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Division 1 Risk — general
13.01 Application
13.02 Risk criteria — all operators
13.03 Risk assessment and mitigation — all operators
13.04 Risk assessment matters — all operators
13.05 Risk assessment and mitigation processes — limited aerial work operators
13.06 Risk assessment and mitigation processes — aerial work certificate holders only
13.07 Procedures for risk assessment and mitigation processes
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Division 2 AWZ-RA — risk and related requirements
13.08 Application
13.09 Preparation of an AWZ-RA — aerial work operations
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CHAPTER 14 SEATBELTS AND OTHER RESTRAINT DEVICES
14.01 Application
14.02 Wearing of seatbelts and other restraint devices
14.03 Safety harness or a restraint strap
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CHAPTER 15
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Division 1 Class D external loads
15.01 Application
15.02 Persons who may be carried as external loads
15.03 Aerial work operation requirements if a person is carried as an external load
15.04 Operational requirements if person carried on or in an attachment to an aircraft
15.05 Classes of persons who may be picked-up or set-down
15.06 Operational requirements if a person is picked-up or set-down
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Division 2 General requirements
15.07 Requirements for external loads
15.08 Helicopter external load operations at night over water, including SAR
15.09 Approvals required for certain external load operations
15.10 External load operations over an AWZ
15.11 External load operations at night
15.12 Additional requirements for Class E external loads
15.13 Towed and long loads must be jettisonable
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CHAPTER 16
16.01 Application
16.02 Dispensing operations to be in VMC
16.03 Requirements for dispensing operations
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CHAPTER 17 REQUIREMENTS FOR TASK SPECIALIST OPERATIONS
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Division 1 Preliminary
17.01 Application
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Division 2 Aerial mustering operations
17.02 Pilot qualifications and experience
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Division 3 Firearms and aerial work operations
17.03 Application
17.04 Possession and carriage of a firearm
17.05 Pilot requirements for aerial platform shooting
17.06 Task specialist requirements — discharge of firearms
17.07 Firearm requirements
17.08 Communication requirements
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Division 4 Marine pilot transfer
17.09 Task specialist marine pilot transfer operations
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CHAPTER 18 PERFORMANCE – TAKE-OFF AND LANDING – AIRCRAFT
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Division 1 Take-off and landing performance – large aeroplanes – all aerial work operations
18.01 Application
18.02 Take-off and landing performance for large aeroplanes
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Division 2 Take-off and landing performance – rotorcraft – aerial work certificate holders only
18.03 Application
18.04 Take-off and landing performance for rotorcraft operated with OEI accountability
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Division 3 Take-off and landing performance – other aircraft – all aerial work operations
18.05 Application
18.06 Take-off and landing performance for other aircraft
CHAPTER 19 RESERVED
CHAPTER 20 RESERVED
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CHAPTER 21 WEIGHT AND BALANCE
21.01 Application
21.02 Procedures for loading aircraft — document carriage
21.03 Weight and balance documents
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CHAPTER 22 EQUIPMENT
22.01 Application
22.02 Purpose
22.03 Approval of equipment
22.04 Visibility and accessibility of equipment
22.05 Flight with inoperative equipment
22.06 Marine pilot transfers — usage monitoring system for single-engine rotorcraft
22.07 Searchlights and intercommunication system for aerial work operations at night
22.08 Carriage of survival equipment etc.
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CHAPTER 23 FLIGHT CREW TRAINING AND CHECKING
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Division 1 Flight crew training and checking events
23.01 Application
23.02 General emergency training and competency
23.03 Conversion training and proficiency checks
23.04 Differences training requirements
23.05 Recurrent training and checking requirements
23.06 Remedial training and checking requirements
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Division 2 Qualification as pilot in command
23.07 Application
23.08 Specific qualifications and experience
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Division 3 Individuals who conduct training and checking
23.09 Application
23.10 Requirements for individuals conducting training and checking
23.11
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CHAPTER 24 AIR CREW MEMBER TRAINING AND CHECKING
24.01 Application
24.02 Training and proficiency checks, recurrent proficiency check requirements and general emergency competency
For subregulation 138.540 (3), sections 23.02, 23.03, 23.05 and 23.06 apply to the operator as if references in the sections to an FCM were references to an air crew member, except that in paragraph 23.05 (3) (c) mention of 6 months is taken to be 12 months. 24.03 Who is to conduct training and checking
24.04
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CHAPTER 25 TASK SPECIALIST TRAINING AND CHECKING
25.01 Application
25.02 Required training and checking
25.03 Conduct of training and checking by an aerial work certificate holder
25.04 Conduct of training and checking by a limited aerial work operator