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Child Welfare Act 2009 (NI)
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Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts
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C2022Q00003 C08
01 January 2022
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Table of contents
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Chapter 1—Preliminary
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Part 1.1—Introductory
1 Short title
2 Commencement
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Part 1.2—Interpretation
3 Dictionary and notes
4 Orders in favour of a person
5 Meaning of carer
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Part 1.3—Application of the Act
6 Application of Act generally
7 Who is a child?
8 Who is a young person?
9 Children and young people to whom Act applies
9A Relationship with Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 (Qld) (NI)
Chapter 2—General objects, principles and parental responsibility
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Part 2.1—General objects
10 Objects
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Part 2.2—Principles applying to the Act
11 Application of principles
12 General principles
13 How to apply the best interests principle
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Part 2.3—Parental responsibility
14 Meaning of court order for Part 2.3
15 What is parental responsibility?
16 Who has parental responsibility?
17 Who can exercise parental responsibility for a child or young person?
18 Parental responsibility for day-to-day care, welfare and development
19 Parental responsibility for long-term care, welfare and development
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Chapter 3—Proceedings under Act generally
20 Entitlement to take part
21 General representation of child or young person
22 Legal representation of child or young person
23 Applications may be heard together
23A General nature of proceedings under this Act
Chapter 4—Administration
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Part 4.1—Child welfare officer
24 Child welfare officer appointment and functions
25 Duties and particular powers of child welfare officer
26 Who can the child welfare officer get help from?
27 Provision and exchange of information
28 Power to enter agreements for general exercise of parental responsibility
29 Authorisation to exercise parental responsibility for particular child or young person
30 Monitoring children and young people for whom child welfare officer has parental responsibility
31 After care assistance
32 Delegation by child welfare officer
Chapter 5—Children and young people in need of care and protection
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Part 5.1—General
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Division 5.1.1—Preliminary
33 Meaning of abuse and neglect
34 Meaning of contact
35 Meaning of former caregiver
36 Person apparently a child or young person
37 Chapter ceases applying when young person becomes adult
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Division 5.1.2—Abuse and neglect
38 In need of care and protection
39 Effect of conduct outside Norfolk Island
40 Voluntary reporting
40A Pre-natal reporting
41 Mandatory reporting
42 Report other than in good faith
43 Action on report
44 Records
45 Protection of people making reports
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Part 5.2—Voluntary action
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Division 5.2.1—Voluntary care agreements
46 Meaning of party
47 Voluntary care agreements
48 Extending voluntary care agreements
49 Longer agreements allowed for certain young people
50 Agreements not void
51 Early termination
52 Action on expiration or termination
53 Parental contributions
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Division 5.2.2—Appraisal and assessment
54 Child protection appraisals
55 Special assessment
56 Restrictions on special assessment of children and young people
57 Assistance with assessment
58 Report
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Part 5.3—Care and protection orders and emergency action
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Division 5.3.1—General
59 Definitions for chapter 5
60 Basis for orders
61 Applications by other people
62 Burden of proof
63 Information not required to be disclosed
64 Orders in relation to third parties
65 Contents of care and protection applications
66 Cross-applications for care and protection orders
67 Restriction on leave to cross apply
68 Interim care and protection orders
69 Court order not limited by terms of care and protection application
74 Contact orders
75 Residence orders
76 Temporary absence
77 Supervision order
78 Failure to comply with care and protection orders
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Division 5.3.2—Short care and protection orders
79 Initial consideration of applications
80 Consideration of applications
81 Period of effect of short care and protection orders
82 Extension, variation or revocation of orders
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Division 5.3.3—Assessment orders
83 Applications for assessment orders
84 Cross applications on assessment orders
85 Assessment orders
86 Restrictions on making assessment orders
87 Assistance with assessment
88 Report
89 Court may act on recommendations
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Division 5.3.4—Emergency action
90 Taking emergency action
91 Emergency action by police officer
92 Parental responsibility following emergency action
93 Keeping and losing parental responsibility
94 Notice of emergency action
95 Action by child welfare officer
96 Early initial consideration of care and protection application
97 Contact with siblings and people with parental responsibility
98 Record of action
99 Application for release of child or young person
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Division 5.3.5—Therapeutic protection orders
100 Effect of Division 5.3.5 on other powers of child welfare officer
101 What is therapeutic protection?
102 Restriction on provision of therapeutic protection
103 Therapeutic protection orders
104 Restriction on making, varying and extending
105 Action by child welfare officer under therapeutic protection order
106 Restriction on cross-application
107 Application for variation or revocation of therapeutic protection order
108 Time for hearing and deciding applications
109 Limitations on restricting contact
110 Separation of children and young people from offenders
111 Provision of schedule of therapeutic protection
112 Therapeutic protection order made as final care and protection order
113 Review
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Division 5.3.6—Specific issues orders
114 Specific issues orders
115 Restriction on cross-application
116 Notice of making, varying or extending certain specific issues orders
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Division 5.3.7—Final care and protection orders
117 Initial consideration of applications
118 Restriction on cross-application
119 Before application adjourned
120 Court-ordered meeting
121 Variation of interim orders
122 Appeal from assessment and specific issues interim orders
123 Final care and protection orders
124 Therapeutic protection order made as final care and protection order
125 Parental responsibility
126 Restriction on making final care and protection orders
127 What is a care plan?
128 Enduring parental responsibility orders
129 Restriction on making enduring parental responsibility orders
130 Effect of enduring parental responsibility order on others with parental responsibility
131 Financial contributions and burdens
132 Application for variation and revocation of orders
133 Variation and revocation of orders
134 Continuation of existing orders
135 Child welfare officer to report
136 Waiving of obligation to give report
137 Failure to give report
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Division 5.3.8—Safe custody
138 Circumstances in which child or young person may be taken into safe custody
139 Court’s power in relation to child or young person taken into safe custody
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Division 5.3.9—Representation of wishes of child or young person
140 Opportunity for child or young person to be heard
141 Court may inform itself of child’s or young person’s wishes
142 No requirement to express views or wishes
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Division 5.3.10—Procedures
143 Applications and other procedures before the court
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Division 5.3.11—Support for children and young persons in crisis
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Part 1—Serious or persistent conflict
143A What are the objects of this Part?
143B When does this Part apply?
143C What principle is to be applied in the administration of this Part?
143D Request for assistance
143E Alternative dispute resolution
143F Alternative parenting plan
143G Application for order for alternative parenting plan
143H Adjournment
143I Court orders
143J Registration of certain alternative parenting plans
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Part 2—Homelessness
143K Homelessness of children
143L Homelessness of young persons
143M Mandatory reporting of child who lives away from home without parental permission
Chapter 6—Transfer of child care and protection orders and proceedings
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Part 6.1—Preliminary
144 Object of chapter 6
145 Definitions for chapter 6
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Part 6.2—Transfer of certain child care and protection orders
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Division 6.2.1—Administrative transfers
146 When child welfare officer may transfer order
147 People whose consent is required
148 Notification to child or young person and people with parental responsibility
149 Limited period for review of decision
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Division 6.2.2—Judicial transfers
150 When court may make order under Division 6.2.2
151 Service of application
152 Type of order
153 Court to have regard to certain matters
154 Court must consider report from child welfare officer
155 Appeals
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Part 6.3—Transfer of child care and protection proceedings
156 When court may make order under Part 6.3
157 Service of application
158 Court to have regard to certain matters
159 Interim order
160 Appeals
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Part 6.4—Registration
161 Filing and registration of interstate documents
162 Notification by appropriate Clerk
163 Effect of registration
164 Revocation of registration
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Part 6.5—Miscellaneous
165 Effect of registration of transferred order
166 Transfer of court file
167 Deciding transferred proceeding
168 Disclosure of information
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Chapter 7—Appeals and review
169 Meaning of order
170 Appeal to Supreme Court
171 Application of Court of Petty Sessions Act
172 Orders that Supreme Court may make
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Chapter 8—General offences
173 Presumption of age
174 Offences in relation to child or young person subject to an order
175 Offence to harbour or conceal child or young person
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Chapter 9—Powers of entry and search
176 Things connected with offences
177 Extended meaning of offence
178 Search and seizure
179 Search warrants
180 Entry in emergencies
181 Consent to entry
182 Power to conduct personal search of child or young person
183 Rules for conduct of personal search
184 Safekeeping of things seized
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Chapter 10—Standards
185 Standard-making power
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Chapter 11—Confidentiality and immunity
186 Confidentiality generally
187 Information required not to be disclosed
188 Civil liability
189 Immunity from suit
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Chapter 12—Miscellaneous
190 Understanding proceedings
191 Right of appearance
192 Power of person without parental responsibility
193 Notification of location of child or young person
193A Notifying child welfare officer of certain convictions
194 Evidentiary certificates
195 Determination of fees
196 Approval of forms by Minister
197 Regulation-making power
198 Repeal
Dictionary
Endnotes