This is the Veterans’ Affairs (Extended Eligibility for Treatment) Instrument 2015.

This instrument is made under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.

Domestic Assistance, in the context of the Treatment Principles, has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles and in the context of the MRCA Treatment Principles has the meaning it has in the MRCA Treatment Principles.

defence-caused, in relation to an injury or disease, has the meaning given in section 70 of the VEA.

former member has the meaning it has in section 5 of the MRCA.

hazardous service has the meaning it has in subsection 68(1) of the VEA.

homecare treatment means treatment under the Veterans’ Home Care Program or the MRCA Home Care Program, as the case may be, comprised of:

a Home Care service (category A); or

a Home Care service (category B); or

a Home Care service (category C).

Note: these categories of treatment are defined in the Treatment Principles and in the MRCA Treatment Principles.

Home and Garden Maintenance in the context of the Treatment Principles, has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles and in the context of the MRCA Treatment Principles has the meaning it has in the MRCA Treatment Principles.

limited VHC-type service has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles.

Note: a limited VHC-type service is a service identical to Domestic Assistance or Home and Garden Maintenance.

member has the meaning it has in section 5 of the MRCA.

mental health condition – see section 5A.

MRCA means the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004.

MRCA Home Care Program has the meaning it has in the MRCA Treatment Principles.

MRCA Treatment Principles means the legislative instrument of that name made by the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission under paragraph 286(1)(a) of the MRCA.

non-subsidised residential care (respite) means respite provided under Part C of Part 10 of the Treatment Principles.

peacekeeping service has the meaning it has in subsection 68(1) of the VEA.

relevant service means:

(a) operational service, hazardous service, warlike service, non-warlike service, peacekeeping service — as covered by the VEA;

(b) warlike service or non-warlike service — as covered by the MRCA.

residential care has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles.

Note (1): residential care does not include medical treatment or allied health treatment (to the extent it is not residential care).

Note (2): The Repatriation Commission or the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission may accept financial responsibility for a resident contribution under subsection 276(1) of the Aged Care Act 2024 in accordance with the Treatment Principles or the MRCA Treatment Principles.

residential care (respite) has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles.

Note (1): residential care (respite) does not include medical treatment or allied health treatment (to the extent it is not residential care (respite).

Note (2): The Repatriation Commission or the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission may accept financial responsibility for a resident respite fee under subsection 283(2) of the Aged Care Act 2024 in accordance with the Treatment Principles or the MRCA Treatment Principles.

respite has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles.

Respite Care has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles.

service injury or disease has the meaning it has in section 5 of the MRCA.

service condition means:

(a) a war-caused injury;

(b) a war-caused disease;

(d) a defence-caused disease arising from peacekeeping service or hazardous

service;or

(e) a service injury or disease arising from war-like service or non-warlike service.

Treatment Principles means the legislative instrument of that name made by the Repatriation Commission under section 90 of the VEA.

VEA means the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.

veteran has the meaning it has in paragraph (a) of the definition of “veteran” in subsection 5C(1) of the VEA and includes the extended meaning of “veteran” in subsection 81(2) of the VEA (i.e. member of the Forces; member of a Peacekeeping Force).

Veterans’ Home Care Program has the meaning it has in the Treatment Principles.

war-caused, in relation to an injury or disease, has the meaning given in section 9 of the VEA.

The following terms are defined in the VEA:

child – 5F(1)
continuous full-time service – 5C(1)
MRCA – 5Q(1)
partner – 5E(1)

5A Meaning of mental health condition

(1) In this instrument:

mental health condition means a mental disorder that could be assessed and diagnosed by a mental health professional in accordance with recognised criteria for such assessment and diagnosis.

(2) In this section:

mental health professional means a person who is:

(a) a medical practitioner (whether a general practitioner or a psychiatrist) who is registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency to practise as a medical practitioner; or

(b) a psychologist who is registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency to practise as a psychologist and who holds a post-graduate qualification in clinical psychology.

Note: Medical reference resources used by Australian mental health professionals in the assessment and diagnosis of mental disorders include DSM-5 (fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and Chapter V of ICD-10-AM (the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, Australian Modification).

6 Extended Eligibility for Residential Care (including Residential Care (Respite)), Respite Care and non-subsidised residential care (respite)

(1) A veteran included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note: see paragraph 88A(1)(a) of the VEA.

(2) A person who was a dependant of a veteran and who is, or was, a member or former member included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note (1) see paragraph 88A(1)(c) of the VEA. It is necessary for this provision to also cover members/former members who are former dependants of veterans because paragraph 88A(1)(d) of the VEA, the provision that could cover such members/former members, only applies if the person is not covered under another paragraph of section 88A and members/former members who were dependants of veterans would be covered by paragraph 88A(1)(c).

Note (2) a person who was the dependant of a veteran includes a child of the veteran who has turned 16 and is not under 25 and in full-time education.

(3) A member or former member, being a person who is not a veteran, a dependant of a veteran or former dependant of a veteran, included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note (1) see paragraph 88A(1)(d) of the VEA.

(4) A person who is a dependant of a veteran, member or former member, being a dependant included in the class of person specified in Part AA, is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment for that person specified in Part B.

Note: although dependants are eligible for the kind of treatment in Part B (as distinct from how the treatment is applied) without the need for this instrument, that eligibility is for the application of that kind of treatment to an injury or disease. This instrument extends that eligibility to eligibility for the application of the treatment to a condition that is not an injury or disease e.g. a condition due to the effects of ageing.

Part A – Class of Person

A person eligible for treatment under the VEA or MRCA in respect of:

(a) a war-caused injury or a war-caused disease; or

(b) a defence-caused injury or a defence-caused disease; or

(d) malignant neoplasia; or

(e) pulmonary tuberculosis; or

(f) a mental health condition.

Part AA – Class of Person

A dependant of a veteran under the VEA or a dependant of a member or former member under the MRCA.

Part B – Kind of Treatment

for a person in Part A:

residential care;
residential care (respite);
Respite Care; and
non-subsidised residential care (respite);

under the Treatment Principles under the VEA — for any injury, disease or condition (e.g. frailty) that is not mentioned in Part A.

for a person in Part AA:

residential care;
residential care (respite);
Respite Care; and
non-subsidised residential care (respite);

under the Treatment Principles under the VEA for any condition that is not an injury or disease (e.g. frailty).

Note (1): an example of how this instrument operates is where a former member with a mobility impairment of the right leg, being a service injury or disease, is receiving residential care treatment for the condition and the person also has a mobility impairment of the left leg, that is not a service injury or disease.

In practice residential care treatment (e.g. personal assistance) would not differentiate between the two conditions albeit, strictly speaking, but for this instrument the application of the residential care treatment to the non-service-related condition would not be covered under Department of Veterans’ Affairs treatment arrangements.

This instrument grants the person eligibility for residential care treatment of the non-service-related condition thereby resolving a technical eligibility issue.

Note (3): Although this instrument confers eligibility on a member or former member for a treatment partly available under the MRCA i.e. residential care/residential care (respite) applied to a service injury or disease, the remainder of the treatment i.e. residential care/residential care (respite) applied to a non-service injury or disease, can, under this instrument, only be provided under the VEA.

7 Extended Eligibility for Treatment under the Veterans’ Home Care Program

(1) A person included in a class of person in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Part A – Class of Person

A person eligible for home care treatment for an injury or disease under the Veterans’ Home Care Program or the MRCA Home Care Program (primary treatment).

Part B – Kind of Treatment

home care treatment under the Veterans’ Home Care Program (secondary treatment) for:

(a) any condition of the person that is not a service condition; and

(b) any condition of the person that is not an injury or disease;

on the basis that the secondary treatment is provided as part of, and on the same terms as, the primary treatment.

Note (1): this provision enables home care treatment under the Veterans’ Home Care Program to be applied whole-of-person. Accordingly if a veteran or former member is only eligible for treatment under the Veterans’ Home Care Program or the MRCA Home Care Program, as the case may, for a service condition, this instrument enables the treatment to be provided for any other condition, including a non-service condition, or a condition that is not an injury or disease e.g. a condition due to the effects of ageing.

Note (2): similarly, a dependant of a veteran, member or of a former member, being a dependant eligible for treatment for any injury or disease under the Veterans’ Home Care Program or the MRCA Home Care Program, is eligible under this instrument for the application of home care treatment to a condition of the dependant that is not an injury or disease e.g. a condition due to the effects of ageing

8 Extended Eligibility for a limited VHC-type service

(1) A partner or former partner of a veteran included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note (1) see paragraphs 88A(1)(b) and (c) of the VEA.

(2) A child or former child of a veteran included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B

Note (1) see paragraphs 88A(1)(b) and (c) of the VEA.

Note (2) a person who was the dependant of a veteran includes a child of the veteran who has turned 16 and is not under 25 and in full-time education.

(3) A partner or former partner of a member or of a former member included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B

Note (1) see paragraph 88A(1)(d) of the VEA.

(4) A child or former child of a member or of a former member included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note (1) see paragraph 88A(1)(d) of the VEA.

Part A – Class of Person (Family Member)

A person (family member) who was sharing a home with a person (beneficiary) when the beneficiary died or needed to leave the home for treatment and immediately before either of these events:

Note: a beneficiary may be a veteran (including a deceased veteran), a member or former member or a former partner (by death) of a veteran, member of former member.

(a) the beneficiary was eligible to receive Domestic Assistance or Home and Garden Maintenance under the Treatment Principles or the MRCA Treatment Principles; and

(b) the family member was:

(i) the partner of the beneficiary — the beneficiary being a veteran, member or former member; or

(ii) the former partner of the beneficiary (by reason of the death of the beneficiary) — the beneficiary having been a veteran, member or former member; or

(iii) a child of the beneficiary:

(A) where the beneficiary is or was a veteran, member or former member; or

(B) where the beneficiary was the partner of a veteran, member or former member and the child is the child of the veteran, member or former member.

(iv) a former child of the beneficiary who was a full-time carer of the beneficiary:

(A) where the beneficiary is or was a veteran, member or former member; or

(B) where the beneficiary was the partner of a veteran, member or former member and the child is the former child of the veteran, member or former member.

(v) a former child of the beneficiary — being a former child with a serious disability:

(A) where the beneficiary is or was a veteran, member or former member; or

(B) where the beneficiary was the partner of a veteran, member or former member and the child is the former child of the veteran, member or former member.

Note (1): the person to whom the class of person relates is the “family member” not the “beneficiary”.

Note (2): "child" under the VEA has a different meaning to its normal meaning and means a person who has not turned 16 unless the person is undertaking full time education in which case the person is a child until turning 25. Accordingly under the VEA a child ceases to be a child upon turning 16 or 25, as the case may be. The child is then a former child.

Note (3) Although the terms “partner”, “former partner”, “child”, former child”, are mentioned in relation to a member or former member (i.e. people covered by the MRCA), as this instrument is made under the VEA, the definitions of “child” and “partner” in the VEA and not the MRCA prevail.

Note (4): the Treatment Principles limit the delivery of a limited VHC-type service to, generally speaking, 12 weeks.

Part B – Kind of Treatment

(a) for a person in the class of person in Part A who is entitled to a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles — limited VHC-type service.

Note (1): a limited VHC-type service is a service identical to Domestic Assistance or Home and Garden Maintenance which a relevant beneficiary was eligible to receive.

Note (2): example - a partner of a veteran, where the veteran was eligible for home and garden maintenance under the Treatment Principles and who left the home for treatment, is, in conjunction with this instrument, entitled to a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles.

(b) for a person in the class of person in Part A who is not entitled to a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles — limited VHC-type service as if the person is entitled to a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles and as if the relevant beneficiary of the Domestic Assistance or Home and Garden Maintenance under the MRCA Treatment Principles was eligible for those services under the Treatment Principles.

Note (1): example - a partner of a member, where the member was eligible for domestic assistance under the MRCA Treatment Principles and who left the home for treatment, is not prima facie entitled to a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles but by virtue of this instrument is taken to be entitled to a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles.

Note (2): although a person is taken to be eligible for a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles and the relevant beneficiary is taken to be eligible for Domestic Assistance or Home and Garden Maintenance, as the case may be, under the Treatment Principles, nevertheless the terms on which the limited VHC -type service is to be provided are the same terms that applied to the provision of Domestic Assistance or Home and Garden Maintenance to the relevant beneficiary under the MRCA Treatment Principles.

Note (3): example – if a former member was eligible for 10 hours Home and Garden Maintenance under the MRCA Treatment Principles then a partner of the former member is eligible for a limited VHC-type service under the Treatment Principles of Home and Garden Maintenance of 10 hours only.

9 Extended Eligibility for Treatment of Unidentifiable Condition

(1) A veteran included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note (1) see paragraph 88A(1)(a) of the VEA.

(2) A member or former member included in the class of person specified in Part A is eligible to be provided with the kind of treatment specified in Part B.

Note (1) see paragraph 88A(1)(d) of the VEA.

Part A – Class of Person

A person in the following circumstances:

(a) the person is a veteran or member or former member who rendered continuous full-time relevant service; and

(b) the person lodged a claim for pension under the VEA or for compensation under the MRCA within 15 years after the date of the end of the relevant service in respect of a physical or mental condition (unidentifiable condition) that could be a service condition; and

(c) the Commonwealth (as represented by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs) notified the person that the person’s condition is an unidentifiable condition i.e. a medical condition that does not satisfy diagnostic criteria in current evidence-based medicine;and

(d) the person’s claim for pension or compensation has not been determined by the Repatriation Commission or the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission, as the case requires.

Part B – Kind of Treatment

Treatment under, and subject to:

the Treatment Principles; or
the Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme; or
the Repatriation Private Patient Principles; or
an arrangement between the Repatriation Commission and a health care provider pursuant to Part V of the Act.

(3) Eligibility for treatment in Part B commences on and from the date that is 3 months before the date the claim lodged by the person in Part A was received at an Office of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs in Australia, to and including the date the person’s claim for pension or compensation under the VEA or MRCA, as the case may be, is determined.

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section 15V of the Legislation Act 2003.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

ad = added or inserted	orig = original
am = amended	p = page(s)
amdt = amendment	para = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)
C[x] = Compilation No. x	/sub‑subparagraph(s)
ch = Chapter(s)	pres = present
cl = clause(s)	prev = previous
cont. = continued	(prev…) = previously
def = definition(s)	pt = Part(s)
Dict = Dictionary	r = regulation(s)/Court rule(s)
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament	reloc = relocated
div = Division(s)	renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have	rep = repealed
effect	rs = repealed and substituted
gaz = gazette	s = section(s)/subsection(s)
LA = Legislation Act 2003	/rule(s)/subrule(s)/order(s)/suborder(s)
LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003	sch = Schedule(s)
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment	SLI = Select Legislative Instrument
cannot be given effect	SR = Statutory Rules
mod = modified/modification	sub ch = Sub‑Chapter(s)
No. = Number(s)	sub div = Subdivision(s)
Ord = Ordinance	sub pt = Subpart(s)
	underlining = whole or part not
	commenced or to be commenced

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Name	Registration	Commencement	Application, saving and transitional provisions
Veterans’ Affairs (Extended Eligibility for Treatment) Instrument 2015	14 July 2015 (F2015L01145)	15 July 2015 (s 2)
Veterans’ Affairs (Extended Eligibility for Treatment) Amendment Instrument 2018	5 Dec 2018 (F2018L01663)	6 Dec 2018 (s 2)	—
Veterans' Entitlements (Treatment and Other Matters) Amendment (Aged Care Act 2024) Instrument 2025	28 Oct 2025 (F2025L01276)	1 Nov 2025 (s 2)	—

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Provision affected	How affected
s 2	rep LA s 48D
s 4	rep LA s 48C
s 5	am F2018L01663; F2025L01276
s 5A	ad F2018L01663
s 6	am F2018L01663
Sch 1	rep LA s 48C