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2. The Research and Development (R&D) Tax Concession is the cornerstone of the Government’s suite of innovation support programs designed to make Australian industry more internationally competitive.
3. This incentive enables eligible companies to claim up to 150% of eligible R&D expenditure as a tax deduction against assessable income.
4. Where a company incurs expenditure to a government body, or an associate of a government body, and the expenditure is structured such that the company will receive a "guaranteed return" on that expenditure [(see section 73CA of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (the Act)] section 73CB of the Act operates to deny a deduction for that expenditure.
5. However, where the government body or its associate is entered on the "Register of Commercial Government Bodies" then the provisions of section 73CB will not apply.
6. Organisations seeking Commercial Government Body status must submit an application to the Industry Research and Development Board (the Board) addressing the registration criteria.
7. In developing the criteria the Board has taken the view that only those government bodies that are and remain similar in both their manner of operation and operating environment to a private sector company will be considered for inclusion on the Register. As a general statement of principle, the Board would not accept that adoption of performance criteria and performance monitoring by the government body is a significant indicator that it is fully commercial and therefore eligible for inclusion on the Register.
8. In making a decision as to whether a government body is eligible for inclusion on the Register, the Board will have regard to but will not be limited to the following criteria:
10. As a general statement concerning the application of the Guideline, the Board will adopt an holistic approach looking at all aspects of the operation of a government body.
11. This criterion requires that the government's relationship with the organisation typifies that of a shareholder. This will require that the organisation is expected to pay dividends and to enhance shareholder value.
12. This criterion requires that the government body operate in a product or service market that is open to competition from other, private sector companies (whether or not such competition actually exists) and that it conduct its business in a manner that is consistent with generally accepted commercial standards and is recognised as being for the purpose of generating a profit.
13. This criterion requires that the performance of the government body be subject to a similar level of public scrutiny as privately owned and operated companies, including operation in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and publication of fully audited financial statements in annual reports.
14. This criterion requires that the government body would be subject to essentially the same charges, business regulations and taxes as their private sector counterparts. In other words, the government body should be required to comply with the normal regulations that apply to a privately owned and controlled company operating in the same market. Minor technical differences in the detail of charges or taxes applying to a government body from those which apply to its private sector counterparts, and which are of no commercial significance, will not disqualify a government body under this criterion.
15. This criterion refers to the extent to which the organisation is restricted or otherwise in its ability to raise additional capital. The key issue is whether the organisation is normally able to access government sources to obtain additional funds or whether it is reliant on market-based sources. Government bodies that have either limited or no ability to raise additional capital from conventional market sources would be unlikely to be considered for inclusion on the Register.
16. While this criterion does not establish any benchmark in terms of a minimum acceptable level of private investment, it would be generally accepted that the presence of private shareholdings would indicate a genuine interest in and attempt to operate on a commercial basis. Statements from relevant government authorities that increased private ownership of a particular government body is a priority issue would also be taken into account.
17. Where the government body is established under a law of a State, Territory or the Commonwealth, a statement from the relevant policy making body to the effect that it is now policy of the relevant arm of government that the organisation will operate in a fully commercial manner may provide further support for the claim that the organisation is a commercial organisation.
18. In order to avoid unnecessary claims by organisations for inclusion on the Register, the Board will only consider applications by government bodies that are actively seeking to establish or participate in a research and development syndicate that will require, as part of the registration criteria, that the organisation be included on the Register of Commercial Government Bodies.
19. The Board will not be limited to the above criteria in making a determination as to the eligibility of a government body for inclusion on the Register. Where necessary, the Board will seek additional information from the applicant organisation to ensure that the decision reached is both fair and equitable and made on the basis of full information.
20. More detailed information can be found in:
Or by contacting the Board either in writing or by telephone as set out below:
The General Manager
Tax Concession Program
Department of Industry, Science and Technology
GPO Box 2704 51 Allara Street
CANBERRA ACT 2601 CANBERRA ACT 2601
Phone: (06) 276 1190 Fax: (06) 276 1091
13 2846
Dated this 12th day of April 1995.
John Plunkett
Chairman
Industry Research and Development Board