Fuel Standard (Petrol) Determination 2001
as amended
made under section 21 of the
Fuel Quality Standards Act 2000
This compilation was prepared on 9 October 2007
taking into account amendments up to Fuel Standard (Petrol) Amendment Determination 2007 (No. 1)
Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
Attorney‑General’s Department, Canberra
Contents
1 Name of Determination [see Note 1]
2 Commencement
2A Definitions
3 Fuel standard for petrol
4 Testing methods
5 Operability standards for petrol
Notes
1 Name of Determination [see Note 1]
This Determination is the Fuel Standard (Petrol) Determination 2001.
This Determination commences on 1 January 2002.
In this Determination:
ASTM International means the standards development organisation of that name.
CAS no., for a substance, means the Chemicals Abstracts Service Registry number for the substance.
LRP means lead replacement grade of petrol.
petrol does not include avgas supplied for use in aircraft.
pool average, for olefin or aromatic content of a grade of petrol, means the average amount of olefins or aromatics in all batches of petrol of that grade manufactured in Australia or imported by a supplier in each 6 months starting on 1 January 2002.
PULP means premium unleaded grade of petrol.
ULP means unleaded grade of petrol.
(1) Petrol that contains a substance mentioned in the following table must not contain more than the amount mentioned for the substance and the grade of petrol from the date mentioned for the substance.
Item | Substance | Grade | Amount | Date |
1 | Sulfur | ULP, LRP | 500 mg/kg | 1 January 2002 |
2 | Sulfur | PULP | 150 mg/kg | 1 January 2002 |
3 | Sulfur | ULP, LRP | 150 mg/kg | 1 January 2005 |
3A | Sulfur | PULP | 50 mg/kg | 1 January 2008 |
4 | Benzene | All grades | 1% volume by volume | 1 January 2006 |
5 | Lead | All grades | 0.005 g/L | 1 January 2002 |
6 | Oxygen | (a) All grades of petrol not containing ethanol | 2.7% mass by mass (maximum) | 1 January 2002 |
|
| (b) All grades of petrol containing ethanol | 3.9% mass by mass (maximum) | 1 November 2007 |
6A | Ethanol | All grades | 10% volume by volume (maximum) | 1 July 2003 |
7 | Phosphorus | ULP, PULP | 0.0013 g/L | 1 January 2002 |
8 | DIPE (Di‑isopropropyl ether, CAS no. 108-20-3) | All grades | 1% volume by volume | 1 January 2002 |
9 | MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether, CAS no. 1634-04-4) | All grades | 1% volume by volume | 1 January 2004 |
10 | TBA (Tertiary butyl alcohol, CAS no. 75-65-0) | All grades | 0.5% volume by volume | 1 January 2002 |
(2) From 1 January 2005, petrol must have a maximum final boiling point of 210C.
(3) Petrol must have a minimum research octane number as follows:
(a) for ULP — of 91.0;
(b) for PULP — of 95.0;
(c) for LRP — of 96.0.
(4) The olefin content of petrol must be not more than:
(a) from 1 January 2004:
(i) 20% volume by volume; and
(ii) 18% volume by volume pool average over 6 months; and
(b) from 1 January 2005 — 18% by volume.
(5) The aromatic content of petrol must be not more than:
(a) from 1 January 2002:
(i) 48% volume by volume; and
(ii) 45% volume by volume pool average over 6 months; and
(b) from 1 January 2005:
(i) 45% volume by volume; and
(ii) 42% volume by volume pool average over 6 months.
(1) Compliance with the standard set out in section 3 for a substance or property is determined by application of the testing method for the substance or property in the following table:
Item | Substance or parameter | Testing method |
1 | Aromatics | ASTM D1319 |
1A | Benzene | ASTM D5880 |
2 | Lead | ASTM D3237 |
3 | Olefins | ASTM D1319 |
4 | Oxygen | ASTM D4815 |
5 | MTBE (Methyl tertiary‑butyl ether) | ASTM D4815 |
6 | DIPE (Di‑isopropyl ether) | ASTM D4815 |
7 | TBA (Tertiary butyl alcohol) | ASTM D4815 |
8 | Sulfur | ASTM D5453 |
9 | Phosphorus | ASTM D3231 |
10 | Research octane number | ASTM D2699 |
(2) In the table in subsection (1), ASTM followed by an alphanumeric code means the testing method developed by ASTM International under that alphanumeric code.
5 Operability standards for petrol
(1) To allow the more effective operation of engines, petrol of a grade mentioned in an item of the following table must, in relation to the parameter mentioned in that item, comply with the specification for that parameter mentioned in that item.
(2) For subsection (1), a parameter of petrol of a grade mentioned in an item of the table complies with the specification for that item only if that is the result after the petrol has been tested, in relation to that parameter, using the ASTM International method of testing, as in force on 16 October 2002, mentioned in that item.
Item | Grade of petrol | Parameter | Specification | Referee test method |
1 | PULP | MON | 85.0 minimum | ASTM D2700 |
2 | ULP | MON | 81.0 minimum | ASTM D2700 |
3 | LRP | MON | 82.0 minimum | ASTM D2700 |
4 | All grades | Copper corrosion (3 hrs @ 50°C) | Class 1 maximum | ASTM D130 |
5 | All grades | Existent gum (washed) | 50 mg/l maximum | ASTM D381 |
6 | All grades | Induction period | 360 minutes minimum | ASTM D525 |
Notes to the Fuel Standard (Petrol) Determination 2001
Note 1
The Fuel Standard (Petrol) Determination 2001 (in force under section 21 of the Fuel Quality Standards Act 2000) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.
Under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which came into force on 1 January 2005, it is a requirement for all non-exempt legislative instruments to be registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Table of Instruments
Title | Date of notification | Date of | Application, saving or |
Fuel Standard (Petrol) Determination 2001 | 22 Aug 2001 (see Gazette 2001, No. GN33) | 1 Jan 2002 |
|
Fuel Standard (Petrol) Amendment Determination 2001 (No. 1) | 3 Oct 2001 (see Gazette 2001, | 1 Jan 2002 | — |
Fuel Standard (Petrol) Amendment Determination 2002 (No. 1) | 24 Oct 2002 (see Gazette 2002, | Ss. 1–3 and Schedule 1: 24 Oct 2002 | — |
Fuel Standard (Petrol) Amendment Determination 2003 (No. 1) | 7 May 2003 (see Gazette 2003, No. GN18) | 1 July 2003 | — |
Fuel Quality Standards Amendment Determination 2004 (No. 1) | 11 Aug 2004 (see Gazette 2004, | 11 Aug 2004 | — |
Fuel Standard (Petrol) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1) | 15 June 2005 (see F2005L01418) | 16 June 2005 | — |
Fuel Standard (Petrol) Amendment Determination 2007 (No. 1) | 8 Oct 2007 (see F2007L03952) | 9 Oct 2007 | — |
Table of Amendments
ad. = added or inserted am. = amended rep. = repealed rs. = repealed and substituted | |
Provision affected | How affected |
S. 2A................ | ad. 2002 No. 1 |
| am. 2005 No. 1 |
S. 3................. | am. 2001 No. 1; 2002 No. 1; 2003 No. 1; 2004 No. 1; 2007 No. 1 |
S. 4................. | ad. 2001 No. 1 |
| am. 2002 No. 1 |
| rs. 2005 No. 1 |
| am. 2007 No. 1 |
S. 5................. | ad. 2002 No. 1 |
| am. 2005 No. 1 |