
DECLARATION OF AN APPROVED WILDLIFE TRADE OPERATION – WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MARINE AQUARIUM FISH MANAGED FISHERY, NOVEMBER 2022
made under subsection 303FT(7)(b) of the
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
Compilation No. 1
Compilation date: 20 September 2023
Includes amendments up to: F2023N00283
About this compilation
This compilation
This is a compilation of the Declaration of an Approved Wildlife Trade Operation – Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery, November 2022 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 20/09/2023 (the compilation date).
The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.
Uncommenced amendments
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments
If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.
Modifications
If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Self‑repealing provisions
If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
DECLARATION OF AN APPROVED WILDLIFE TRADE OPERATION – WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MARINE AQUARIUM FISH MANAGED FISHERY, NOVEMBER 2022
I, ADAM SINCOCK, Principal Director, Wildlife Trade Office, as Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water, have considered in accordance with section 303FN of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) the application from the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, public comments on the proposal as required under section 303FR and advice on the ecological sustainability of the operation. I am satisfied on those matters specified in section 303FN of the EPBC Act. I hereby declare the operations for the harvesting of specimens that are or are derived from fish or invertebrates, taken in the Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery as defined in the management regime in force under the:
· Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (WA)
· Fish Resources Management Regulations 1995 (WA)
· Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery Management Plan 2018
· authority of an Exemption granted in accordance with Section 7 of the Western Australian Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (WA)
but not including:
(a) specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 209 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), or
(b) specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 248 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Marine Species), or
(c) specimens that belong to eligible listed threatened species, as defined under section 303BC of the EPBC Act, or
(d) specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 303CA of the EPBC Act (Australia’s CITES List), except for specimens that belong to taxa listed in Schedule 1
to be an approved wildlife trade operation, in accordance with subsection 303FN(2) and paragraph 303FN(10)(d), for the purposes of the EPBC Act.
Unless amended or revoked, this declaration:
a) is valid until 21 October 2025, and
b) is subject to the conditions applied under section 303FT specified in Schedule 2.
Dated this 2nd day of November 2022
………….…….……Adam Sincock……………………………
Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water
Notes: Under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, a person whose interests are affected by this decision may apply for a statement of reasons and for independent review of the decision. An application for a statement of reasons may be made in writing to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water within 28 days of the date of the declaration. An application for independent review may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal on payment of the relevant fee within 28 days of the date of the declaration, or if reasons are sought, within 28 days of receipt of reasons. Further information may be obtained from the Director, Sustainable Fisheries Section, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Email: sustainablefisheries@environment.gov.au.
Schedule 1
Coral |
Acanthastrea bowerbanki | Acanthastrea echinata | Acanthastrea hemprichii | Acanthastrea hillae | Acanthastrea lordhowensis |
Acropora abrolhosensis | Acropora abrotanoides | Acropora aculeus | Acropora acuminata | Acropora anthocercis |
Acropora aspera | Acropora austera | Acropora brueggemanni | Acropora bushyensis | Acropora cardenae |
Acropora caroliniana | Acropora cerealis | Acropora clathrata | Acropora cytherea | Acropora danai |
Acropora dendrum | Acropora digitifera | Acropora divaricata | Acropora donei | Acropora elseyi |
Acropora exquisita | Acropora florida | Acropora formosa | Acropora gemmifera | Acropora glauca |
Acropora grandis | Acropora granulosa | Acropora horrida | Acropora humilis | Acropora hyacinthus |
Acropora indiana | Acropora insignis | Acropora intermedia | Acropora kimbeensis | Acropora latistella |
Acropora listeri | Acropora loisetteae | Acropora longicyathus | Acropora lovelli | Acropora lutkeni |
Acropora microclados | Acropora microphthalma | Acropora millepora | Acropora monticulosa | Acropora nana |
Acropora nasuta | Acropora nobilis | Acropora ocellata | Acropora palifera | Acropora palmerae |
Acropora papillare | Acropora polystoma | Acropora pulchra | Acropora robusta | Acropora rosaria |
Acropora russelli | Acropora samoensis | Acropora sarmentosa | Acropora selago | Acropora seriata |
Acropora solitaryensis | Acropora spathulata | Acropora spicifera | Acropora stoddarti | Acropora striata |
Acropora subglabra | Acropora subulata | Acropora tenuis | Acropora tortuosa | Acropora turaki |
Acropora valenciennesi | Acropora valida | Acropora vaughani | Acropora verweyi | Acropora willisae |
Acropora yongei | Alveopora allingi | Alveopora catalai | Alveopora daedalea | Alveopora fenestrata |
Alveopora gigas | Alveopora spongiosa | Alveopora tizardi | Alveopora verrilliana | Astreopora expansa |
Astreopora gracilis | Astreopora myriophthalma | Astreopora ocellata | Australomussa rowleyensis | Balanophyllia bairdiana |
Balanophyllia buccina | Balanophyllia carinata | Balanophyllia cornu | Balanophyllia elliptica | Balanophyllia generatrix |
Balanophyllia gigas | Balanophyllia imperialis | Barabattoia amicorum | Blastomussa merleti | Blastomussa wellsi |
Catalaphyllia jardinei | Caulastraea curvata | Caulastraea tumida | Coscinaraea columna | Coscinaraea exesa |
Coscinaraea marshae | Coscinaraea mcneilli | Cycloseris cyclolites | Cycloseris patelliformis | Cycloseris sinensis |
Cycloseris vaughani | Cynarina lacrymalis | Cyphastrea chalcidicum | Cyphastrea microphthalma | Cyphastrea serailia |
Dendrophyllia alcocki | Dendrophyllia arbuscula | Dendrophyllia boschmai | Desmophyllum dianthus | Diploastrea heliopora |
Duncanopsammia axifuga | Echinophyllia aspera | Echinophyllia echinata | Echinophyllia orpheensis | Echinopora ashmorensis |
Echinopora gemmacea | Echinopora hirsutissima | Echinopora horrida | Echinopora lamellosa | Echinopora pacificus |
Euphyllia ancora | Euphyllia cristata | Euphyllia divisa | Euphyllia glabrescens | Euphyllia paraancora |
Favia favus | Favia helianthoides | Favia laxa | Favia lizardensis | Favia matthaii |
Favia maxima | Favia pallida | Favia rotumana | Favia rotundata | Favia speciosa |
Favia stelligera | Favia truncatus | Favia veroni | Favites abdita | Favites chinensis |
Favites complanata | Favites flexuosa | Favites halicora | Favites paraflexuosa | Favites pentagona |
Favites russelli | Favites stylifera | Fungia concinna | Fungia costulata | Fungia curvata |
Fungia cyclolites | Fungia distorta | Fungia fragilis | Fungia fungites | Fungia granulosa |
Fungia horrida | Fungia klunzingeri | Fungia patelliformis | Fungia paumotensis | Fungia repanda |
Fungia scruposa | Fungia scutaria | Fungia sinensis | Fungia tenuis | Galaxea astreata |
Galaxea fascicularis | Goniastrea aspera | Goniastrea australensis | Goniastrea edwardsi | Goniastrea favulus |
Goniastrea palauensis | Goniastrea pectinata | Goniastrea retiformis | Goniopora columna | Goniopora djiboutiensis |
Goniopora eclipsensis | Goniopora lobata | Goniopora minor | Goniopora norfolkensis | Goniopora pandoraensis |
Goniopora pendulus | Goniopora somaliensis | Goniopora stokesi | Goniopora stutchburyi | Goniopora tenuidens |
Herpolitha limax | Hydnophora exesa | Hydnophora microconos | Hydnophora pilosa | Hydnophora rigida |
Leptastrea bottae | Leptastrea inaequalis | Leptastrea pruinosa | Leptastrea purpurea | Leptastrea transversa |
Leptoria phrygia | Leptoseris explanata | Leptoseris foliosa | Leptoseris hawaiiensis | Leptoseris mycetoseroides |
Leptoseris scabra | Leptoseris striata | Leptoseris yabei | Lithophyllon mokai | Lithophyllon undulatum |
Lobophyllia corymbosa | Lobophyllia diminuta | Lobophyllia hataii | Lobophyllia hemprichii | Lobophyllia pachysepta |
Merulina ampliata | Merulina scabricula | Micromussa amakusensis | Micromussa diminuta | Montastrea annuligera |
Montastrea colemani | Montastrea curta | Montastrea magnistellata | Montastrea valenciennesi | Montipora aequituberculata |
Montipora angulata | Montipora australiensis | Montipora calcarea | Montipora caliculata | Montipora capricornis |
Montipora crassituberculata | Montipora danae | Montipora digitata | Montipora efflorescens | Montipora floweri |
Montipora foliosa | Montipora foveolata | Montipora grisea | Montipora hispida | Montipora hoffmeisteri |
Montipora incrassata | Montipora informis | Montipora millepora | Montipora mollis | Montipora monasteriata |
Montipora nodosa | Montipora orientalis | Montipora peltiformis | Montipora spongodes | Montipora spumosa |
Montipora stellata | Montipora tuberculosa | Montipora turgescens | Montipora turtlensis | Montipora undata |
Montipora venosa | Montipora verrucosa | Moseleya latistellata | Mycedium elephantosus | Mycedium mancaoi |
Oulophyllia crispa | Oulophyllia benettae | Oxypora glabra | Oxypora lacera | Pachyseris rugosa |
Pachyseris speciosa | Palauastrea ramosa | Pavona cactus | Pavona clavus | Pavona decussata |
Pavona duerdeni | Pavona explanulata | Pavona maldivensis | Pavona varians | Pavona venosa |
Pectinia lactuca | Pectinia paeonia | Pectinia teres | Platygyra daedalea | Platygyra lamellina |
Platygyra pini | Platygyra ryukyuensis | Platygyra sinensis | Platygyra verweyi | Plerogyra sinuosa |
Plesiastrea versipora | Pocillopora damicornis | Pocillopora eydouxi | Pocillopora meandrina | Pocillopora verrucosa |
Pocillopora woodjonesi | Polyphyllia talpina | Porites annae | Porites aranetai | Porites australiensis |
Porites cylindrica | Porites eridani | Porites evermanni | Porites heronensis | Porites lichen |
Porites lobata | Porites lutea | Porites murrayensis | Porites nigrescens | Porites rus |
Porites solida | Porites stephensoni | Porites vaughani | Psammocora contigua | Psammocora digitata |
Psammocora explanulata | Psammocora haimeana | Psammocora profunacella | Psammocora superficialis | Scapophyllia cylindrica |
Scolymia australis | Seriatopora caliendrum | Seriatopora hystrix | Seriatopora stellata | Stylophora pistillata |
Symphyllia agaricia | Symphyllia radians | Symphyllia recta | Symphyllia valenciennesii | Symphyllia wilsoni |
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi | Tubastraea coccinea | Tubastraea diaphana | Turbinaria bifrons | Turbinaria conspicua |
Turbinaria frondens | Turbinaria mesenterina | Turbinaria patula | Turbinaria peltata | Turbinaria radicalis |
Turbinaria reniformis | Turbinaria stellulata | | | |
Giant Clams | Other | Seahorses | | |
Tridacna squamosa | Live Rock | H. angustus | | |
Tridacna maxima | Cladiella australis | H. elongatus | | |
| Clavularia viridis | H. tuberculatus | | |
| Lobophytum sp. | | | |
| Protopalythoa spp. | | | |
| Ricordea spp. | | | |
| Sarcophyton spp. | | | |
Schedule 2
Declaration of the harvest operations of the Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation, November 2022
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS (section 303FT)
Relating to the harvesting of specimens that are, or are derived from, fish or invertebrates, other than specimens of species listed under Part 13 and Part 13A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), taken in the Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery:
Condition 1:
Operation of the Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery must be carried out in accordance with the management regime implemented under the Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (WA), the Fish Resources Management Regulations 1995 (WA), the Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery Management Plan 2018, or under the authority of an Exemption granted in accordance with Section 7 of the Western Australian Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (WA).
Condition 2:
The Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development must inform the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any intended material changes to the Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery management arrangements that may affect the assessment against which Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 decisions are made.
Condition 3:
The Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development must inform the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any intended changes to fisheries legislation that may affect the legislative instruments relevant to this approval.
Condition 4:
The Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development must produce and present annual reports to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, by December as per Appendix B of the ‘Guidelines for the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Fisheries - 2nd Edition’.
Condition 5:
By 1 July 2023, the West Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development must implement improved reporting requirements for coral species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The new reporting requirements must include:
a) the recording of all coral harvests at the species level (except for those species specifically listed at genus-level in Attachment A), including any species taken for broodstock, public aquarium, or research purposes
b) the location of all coral harvests in the fishery, reported by relevant 10 nautical mile by 10 nautical mile management block number
c) the total weight (in kilograms) of coral by species (or genus for those species listed at that level in Attachment A) and the number of pieces that comprise the total weight.
A summary of the data collected through this process must be provided on an annual basis to the Australian Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Scientific Authority as part of the annual report referred to in Condition 4.
Condition 6:
Consistent with the ‘Expert Advice for the Assessment of Australian Coral Fisheries – Western Australia Marine Aquarium Fishery 2008–2020’ report (Pratchett 2022), the Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development must:
a) by 1 July 2023, limit the annual take of species of hard corals from the fishery, including any species taken for broodstock, as described in Attachment B
b) by 1 July 2023, limit the annual take of hard corals from the fishery, including any species taken for broodstock, to 200% of the average harvest level taken during the 2008-2013 historical reference period, or 600 kg (whichever is greater), for all other species of hard corals with a catch history in the fishery during the reference period
c) where the catch of any species of hard coral within a ten nautical mile by ten nautical mile management block exceeds 200 kg in a single fishing season, implement localised monitoring of stock status and trends to assess and prevent the risk of localised depletion. Within 6 months of such an event being verified, commence localised monitoring of stock status and trends for that block and species. Within 12 months of the commencement of monitoring, provide the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, with a report detailing the outcomes of the localised monitoring and any associated management responses.
d) ensure these limits remain in place until the West Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development provides scientifically robust data to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Scientific Authority to underpin a revised Non-Detriment Finding (as set out in condition 7).
Condition 7:
The precautionary harvest limits described in condition 6 must be maintained until there is enough information to establish sustainable harvest limits and justify any increases in harvest levels. This would need to include:
a) fishery-independent surveys for the associated hard coral species, including comprehensive data on the distribution, biomass, and harvest locations to clearly identify the effects of fishing and any risks of localised depletion
b) implementation of arrangements to improve spatial monitoring in the fishery to ensure the harvest strategy and stock assessments are supported by up-to-date scientific information
c) robust stock assessments for the associated hard coral species.
Condition 8:
The Western Australian Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development must:
a) by 1 December 2024, undertake and deliver a fishery independent survey of the commercially fished area of Hippocampus subelongatus to produce biomass data, identify key harvest locations and identify any risks of localised depletion
b) by 1 July 2025, identify and publish any required changes to the management arrangements for Hippocampus subelongatus, including harvest limits, based on the data collected from the fishery independent survey.
Attachment A
Hard coral (order Scleractinia) taxa where identification to genus level is acceptable but should be identified to species level where feasible. All other hard corals should be recorded to species.
· Acropora
· Alveopora
· Astreopora
· Balanophyllia
· Barabattoia
· Blastomussa
· Caulastraea
· Coscinaraea
· Cycloseris
· Cyphastrea
· Dendrophyllia
· Echinophyllia
· Echinopora
· Echinopora
· Favites
· Fungia
· Goniastrea
· Goniopora
· Hydnophora
· Leptastrea
· Leptoseris
· Lobophyllia
· Montastrea
· Montipora
· Oxypora
· Pachyseris
· Pavona
· Pectinia
· Platygyra
· Pocillopora
· Porites
· Psammocora
· Seriatopora
· Stylophora
· Symphyllia
· Turbinaria
Attachment B
Harvest limits (kg) for coral species of concern.
Taxa | Annual harvest limit (kg) |
Fimbriaphyllia ancora | 707 |
Euphyllia glabrescens | 600 |
Fimbriaphyllia paraancora | 600 |
Lobophyllia hemprichii | 600 |
Micromussa cf. lordhowensis | 600 |
Homophyllia cf. australis | 600 |
Duncanopsammia axifuga | 760 |
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi | 836 |
Catalaphyllia jardinei | 600 |
Moseleya latistellata | 600 |
Australophyllia wilsoni | 600 |
Endnotes
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.
The following endnotes are included in every compilation:
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Endnote 3—Legislation history
Endnote 4—Amendment history
Abbreviation key—Endnote 2
The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.
Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4
Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.
The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.
The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.
Misdescribed amendments
A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section 15V of the Legislation Act 2003.
If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
ad = added or inserted | orig = original |
am = amended | par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s) |
amdt = amendment | /sub‑subparagraph(s) |
c = clause(s) | pres = present |
C[x] = Compilation No. x | prev = previous |
Ch = Chapter(s) | (prev…) = previously |
def = definition(s) | Pt = Part(s) |
Dict = Dictionary | r = regulation(s)/rule(s) |
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament | reloc = relocated |
Div = Division(s) | renum = renumbered |
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have | rep = repealed |
effect | rs = repealed and substituted |
F = Federal Register of Legislation | s = section(s)/subsection(s) |
gaz = gazette | Sch = Schedule(s) |
LA = Legislation Act 2003 | Sdiv = Subdivision(s) |
LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 | SLI = Select Legislative Instrument |
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment | SR = Statutory Rules |
cannot be given effect | Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s) |
mod = modified/modification | SubPt = Subpart(s) |
No. = Number(s) | underlining = whole or part not |
o = order(s) | commenced or to be commenced |
Ord = Ordinance | |
Endnote 3—Legislation history
Name | Registration | Commencement | Application, saving and transitional provisions |
Declaration Of An Approved Wildlife Trade Operation – Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery, November 2022 | 02 Nov 2022 (F2022N00250) | 03 Nov 2022 | |
Declaration Of An Approved Wildlife Trade Operation – Western Australian Marine Aquarium Fish Managed Fishery, September 2023 | 19 Sep 2023 (F2023N00283) | 20 Sep 2023 | |
Endnote 4—Amendment history
Provision affected | How affected |
Condition 6 | Amendment F2023N00283 |
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