EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Finance

Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013

PGPA Act Determination (Establishment of Ranger Rehabilitation Special Account 2017)

Purpose of this determination

This determination is made under subsection 78(1) of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act) to establish the Ranger Rehabilitation Special Account 2017 (the special account).

The special account is being established to assist the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science to continue to rehabilitate the Ranger Project Area. The Ranger Project Area is part of the Ranger Uranium Mine operated by Energy Resources of Australia Ltd (ERA). ERA has obligations to rehabilitate this area, in accordance with the Ranger Uranium Project Government Agreement (as amended) and the conditions and restrictions set out in the written authority made under section 41 of the Atomic Energy Act 1953. The Department’s role is to manage the financial component of rehabilitation security through the special account until 8 January 2026.

The operating context of special accounts

A special account may be established, varied or revoked under the PGPA Act: by a determination made by the Minister for Finance (under section 78) or by an Act (see section 80).

A special account is an appropriation mechanism that sets aside amounts within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) for spending on specified purposes. The purposes of a special account are set out in the establishing determination or Act.

In accordance with section 81 of the Constitution, all revenues or moneys raised or received by the Commonwealth Executive Government form one CRF. Section 83 of the Constitution provides that such money may not be drawn from the Treasury except under an appropriation made by law.

·         A special account enables revenues or moneys raised or received to be set aside for the purposes of that special account.

·         Payments made for the purposes of a special account are supported by an appropriation in the PGPA Act; subsection 78(4) for a special account established by a determination or subsection 80(1) for a special account established by an Act.

Special account determinations

Special account determinations are legislative instruments under the Legislation Act 2003. Special account determinations may be varied or revoked by a subsequent determination being made in accordance with subsection 78(3) of the PGPA Act.

In accordance with subsection 79(3) of the PGPA Act, the Finance Minister must table a copy of such determinations in each House of the Parliament. Subsection 79(4) of the PGPA Act provides that special account determinations are subject to disallowance by either House of the Parliament. The disallowance period starts on the day a special account determination is tabled in the House and ends on the fifth sitting day after the determination was tabled in that House.

If neither House passes a resolution to disallow a special account determination, under subsection 79(5) it comes into effect on the day immediately after the last day on which it could have been disallowed, or on a later day if specified in the determination.

Human Rights

A Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is not required for this determination.  Subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 requires a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights for all legislative instruments subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislation Act 2003. While determinations made or varied under subsections 78(1) or 78(3) of the PGPA Act are subject to disallowance under section 79 of the PGPA Act, subsection 79(2) provides that they are not subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislation Act 2003. As such, a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is not required.

Consultation

The Department of Industry, Innovation and Science was consulted in the preparation of this determination.