Contents
Chapter 1—Preliminary 1
Part 1.1—Introductory matters 1
1............ Name of Regulations........................................................................... 1
3............ Authorising provisions....................................................................... 1
5............ Definitions.......................................................................................... 1
6............ Determination of safety management system.................................... 26
6A......... Meaning of corresponding WHS law............................................... 26
6B......... Meaning of court.............................................................................. 27
6C......... Meaning of public authority.............................................................. 27
7............ Meaning of person conducting a business or undertaking—persons excluded 28
8............ Meaning of supply............................................................................ 29
9............ Provisions linked to health and safety duties in Act.......................... 29
Part 1.2—Application 30
11.......... Application of these Regulations....................................................... 30
11A....... Application outside Australia............................................................ 30
12.......... Assessment of risk in relation to a class of hazards, tasks, circumstances or things 31
Part 1.3—Incorporated documents 32
13.......... Documents incorporated as in force when incorporated.................... 32
14.......... Inconsistencies between provisions.................................................. 32
15.......... References to standards..................................................................... 32
Chapter 2—Representation and participation 33
Part 2.1—Representation 33
Division 1—Work groups 33
16.......... Negotiations for and determination of work groups.......................... 33
17.......... Matters to be taken into account in negotiations................................ 33
Division 2—Health and safety representatives 34
18.......... Procedures for election of health and safety representatives.............. 34
19.......... Person conducting business or undertaking must not delay election. 34
20.......... Removal of health and safety representatives.................................... 34
21.......... Training for health and safety representatives................................... 35
Part 2.2—Issue Resolution 36
22.......... Agreed procedure—minimum requirements..................................... 36
23.......... Default procedure.............................................................................. 36
Part 2.3—Cessation of Unsafe Work 38
24.......... Continuity of engagement of worker................................................. 38
Part 2.4—Workplace Entry by WHS Entry Permit Holders 39
25.......... Training requirements for WHS entry permits.................................. 39
26.......... Form of WHS entry permit............................................................... 39
27.......... Notice of entry—general................................................................... 39
28.......... Additional requirements—entry under section 117........................... 40
29.......... Additional requirements—entry under section 120........................... 40
30.......... Additional requirements—entry under section 121........................... 41
31.......... Register of WHS entry permit holders.............................................. 41
Chapter 3—General risk and workplace management 42
Part 3.1—Managing risks to health and safety 42
32.......... Application of Part 3.1...................................................................... 42
33.......... Specific requirements must be complied with................................... 42
34.......... Duty to identify hazards.................................................................... 42
35.......... Managing risks to health and safety.................................................. 42
36.......... Hierarchy of control measures.......................................................... 42
37.......... Maintenance of control measures...................................................... 43
38.......... Review of control measures.............................................................. 43
Part 3.2—General Workplace Management 45
Division 1—Information, training and instruction 45
39.......... Provision of information, training and instruction............................. 45
Division 2—General working environment 46
40.......... Duty in relation to general workplace facilities.................................. 46
41.......... Duty to provide and maintain adequate and accessible facilities........ 46
Division 3—First aid 48
42.......... Duty to provide first aid.................................................................... 48
Division 4—Emergency plans 49
43.......... Duty to prepare, maintain and implement emergency plan................ 49
Division 5—Personal protective equipment 51
44.......... Provision to workers and use of personal protective equipment....... 51
45.......... Personal protective equipment used by other persons....................... 52
46.......... Duties of worker............................................................................... 52
47.......... Duty of person other than worker..................................................... 53
Division 6—Remote or isolated work 54
48.......... Remote or isolated work................................................................... 54
Division 7—Managing risks from airborne contaminants 55
49.......... Ensuring exposure standards for substances and mixtures not exceeded 55
50.......... Monitoring airborne contaminant levels............................................ 55
Division 8—Hazardous atmospheres 57
51.......... Managing risks to health and safety.................................................. 57
52.......... Ignition sources................................................................................. 57
Division 9—Storage of flammable or combustible substances 58
53.......... Flammable and combustible material not to be accumulated.............. 58
Division 10—Falling objects 59
54.......... Management of risk of falling objects............................................... 59
55.......... Minimising risk associated with falling objects................................. 59
Chapter 4—Hazardous work 60
Part 4.1—Noise 60
56.......... Meaning of exposure standard for noise........................................... 60
57.......... Managing risk of hearing loss from noise......................................... 60
58.......... Audiometric testing........................................................................... 60
59.......... Duties of designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers of plant 61
Part 4.2—Hazardous Manual Tasks 63
60.......... Managing risks to health and safety.................................................. 63
61.......... Duties of designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers of plant or structures 63
Part 4.3—Confined Spaces 66
Division 1—Preliminary 66
62.......... Confined spaces to which this Part applies....................................... 66
63.......... Application to emergency service workers........................................ 66
Division 2—Duties of designer, manufacturer, importer, supplier, installer and constructor of plant or structure 67
64.......... Duty to eliminate or minimise risk.................................................... 67
Division 3—Duties of person conducting business or undertaking 68
65.......... Entry into confined space must comply with this Division............... 68
66.......... Managing risks to health and safety.................................................. 68
67.......... Confined space entry permit.............................................................. 69
68.......... Signage............................................................................................. 70
69.......... Communication and safety monitoring.............................................. 70
70.......... Specific control—connected plant and services................................. 71
71.......... Specific control—atmosphere........................................................... 71
72.......... Specific control—flammable gases and vapours............................... 72
73.......... Specific control—fire and explosion................................................. 73
74.......... Emergency procedures...................................................................... 73
75.......... Personal protective equipment in emergencies.................................. 74
76.......... Information, training and instruction for workers............................. 75
77.......... Confined space entry permit and risk assessment must be kept........ 75
Part 4.4—Falls 77
78.......... Management of risk of fall................................................................ 77
79.......... Specific requirements to minimise risk of fall................................... 78
80.......... Emergency and rescue procedures.................................................... 79
Part 4.5—High Risk Work 80
Division 1—Licensing of high risk work 80
Subdivision 1—Requirement to be licensed 80
81.......... Licence required to carry out high risk work..................................... 80
82.......... Exceptions......................................................................................... 80
83.......... Recognition of high risk work licences in other jurisdictions............ 81
84.......... Duty of person conducting business or undertaking to ensure direct supervision 81
85.......... Evidence of licence—duty of person conducting business or undertaking 82
Subdivision 2—Licensing process 83
86.......... Who may apply for a licence............................................................. 83
87.......... Application for high risk work licence.............................................. 83
88.......... Additional information...................................................................... 84
89.......... Decision on application..................................................................... 85
90.......... Matters to be taken into account........................................................ 85
91.......... Refusal to grant high risk work licence—process............................. 86
91A....... Conditions of licence......................................................................... 86
92.......... Duration of licence............................................................................ 87
93.......... Licence document.............................................................................. 87
94.......... Licence document to be available...................................................... 87
95.......... Reassessment of competency of licence holder................................. 88
Subdivision 3—Amendment of licence document 88
96.......... Notice of change of address.............................................................. 88
97.......... Licence holder to return licence......................................................... 88
98.......... Replacement licence document.......................................................... 89
99.......... Voluntary surrender of licence.......................................................... 89
Subdivision 4—Renewal of high risk work licence 90
100........ Regulator may renew licence............................................................. 90
101........ Application for renewal..................................................................... 90
102........ Licence continues in force until application is decided...................... 90
103........ Renewal of expired licence................................................................ 90
104........ Provisions relating to renewal of licence........................................... 91
105........ Status of licence during review......................................................... 91
Subdivision 5—Suspension and cancellation of high risk work licence 91
106........ Suspension or cancellation of licence................................................ 91
107........ Matters taken into account................................................................. 92
108........ Notice to and submissions by licence holder..................................... 93
109........ Notice of decision............................................................................. 93
110........ Immediate suspension....................................................................... 94
111........ Licence holder to return licence document......................................... 95
112........ Regulator to return licence document after suspension...................... 95
Part 4.6—Demolition work 96
142........ Notice of demolition work................................................................ 96
Part 4.7—General Electrical Safety in Workplaces and Energised Electrical Work 97
Division 1—Preliminary 97
144........ Meaning of electrical equipment........................................................ 97
145........ Meaning of electrical installation...................................................... 97
146........ Meaning of electrical work............................................................... 98
Division 2—General risk management 100
147........ Risk management............................................................................ 100
Division 3—Electrical equipment and electrical installations 101
148........ Electrical equipment and electrical installations to which this Division applies 101
149........ Unsafe electrical equipment............................................................. 101
150........ Inspection and testing of electrical equipment................................. 101
151........ Untested electrical equipment not to be used................................... 102
Division 4—Electrical work on energised electrical equipment 103
152........ Application of Division 4................................................................ 103
153........ Persons conducting a business or undertaking to which this Division applies 103
154........ Electrical work on energised electrical equipment—prohibited....... 103
155........ Duty to determine whether equipment is energised......................... 103
156........ De‑energised equipment must not be inadvertently re‑energised..... 104
157........ Electrical work on energised electrical equipment—when permitted 104
158........ Preliminary steps............................................................................. 104
159........ Unauthorised access to equipment being worked on....................... 105
160........ Contact with equipment being worked on....................................... 106
161........ How the work is to be carried out................................................... 106
162........ Record keeping............................................................................... 107
Division 5—Electrical equipment and installations and construction work—additional duties 109
163........ Duty of person conducting business or undertaking....................... 109
Division 6—Residual current devices 110
164........ Use of socket outlets in hostile operating environment................... 110
165........ Testing of residual current devices.................................................. 111
Division 7—Overhead and underground electric lines 112
166........ Duty of person conducting a business or undertaking.................... 112
Part 4.8—Diving Work 113
Division 1—Preliminary 113
167........ Purpose of Part 4.8......................................................................... 113
Division 2—General diving work—Fitness and competence of worker 114
168........ Person conducting business or undertaking must ensure fitness of workers 114
169........ Certificate of medical fitness........................................................... 114
170........ Duty to keep certificate of medical fitness....................................... 114
171........ Competence of worker—general diving work—general qualifications 115
171A..... Competence of worker—general diving work—additional knowledge and skill 115
172........ Competence of worker—incidental diving work............................. 116
173........ Competence of worker—limited scientific diving work.................. 116
174........ Competence of competent person supervising general diving work 116
175........ Evidence of competence—duty of person conducting business or undertaking 116
Division 3—Managing risks—general diving work 118
176........ Management of risks to health and safety....................................... 118
177........ Appointment of competent person to supervise diving work.......... 118
178........ Additional control—dive plan......................................................... 119
179........ Dive plan must be complied with.................................................... 119
180........ Additional control—dive safety log to be kept................................ 120
181........ Use of dive safety log..................................................................... 120
182........ Record keeping............................................................................... 121
Division 4—High risk diving work 123
183........ Duties of person conducting business or undertaking..................... 123
184........ Duty of worker—competence......................................................... 123
Chapter 5—Plant and structures 125
Part 5.1—General duties for plant and structures 125
Division 1—Preliminary 125
185........ Application of Part 5.1 to plant....................................................... 125
186........ Application of Part 5.1 to structures................................................ 125
Division 2—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that design plant 126
187........ Provision of information to manufacturer....................................... 126
188........ Hazard identified in design during manufacture.............................. 126
189........ Guarding......................................................................................... 127
190........ Operational controls........................................................................ 128
191........ Emergency stop controls................................................................. 129
192........ Warning devices.............................................................................. 130
Division 3—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that manufacture plant 131
193........ Control of risk................................................................................. 131
194........ Guarding......................................................................................... 132
195........ Information must be obtained and provided.................................... 132
Division 4—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that import plant 133
196........ Information to be obtained and provided by importer..................... 133
197........ Control of risk................................................................................. 133
Division 5—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that supply plant 134
198........ Information to be obtained and provided by supplier...................... 134
199........ Supply of second‑hand plant—duties of supplier........................... 134
200........ Second‑hand plant to be used for scrap or spare parts.................... 135
Division 6—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that install, construct or commission plant 136
201........ Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that install, construct or commission plant........................................................................................................ 136
202........ Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that install, construct or commission structures......................................................................................... 136
Division 7—General duties of persons conducting a business or undertaking involving the management or control of plant 137
Subdivision 1—Management of risks 137
203........ Management of risks to health and safety....................................... 137
Subdivision 2—Additional control measures for general plant 137
204........ Control of risks arising from installation or commissioning........... 137
205........ Preventing unauthorised alterations to or interference with plant.... 138
206........ Proper use of plant and controls...................................................... 138
207........ Plant not in use................................................................................ 139
208........ Guarding......................................................................................... 140
209........ Guarding and insulation from heat and cold.................................... 141
210........ Operational controls........................................................................ 141
211........ Emergency stops............................................................................. 142
212........ Warning devices.............................................................................. 143
213........ Maintenance and inspection of plant............................................... 143
Subdivision 3—Additional control measures for certain plant 144
214........ Powered mobile plant—general control of risk............................... 144
215........ Powered mobile plant—specific control measures.......................... 144
216........ Roll‑over protection on tractors....................................................... 145
218........ Industrial lift trucks......................................................................... 146
219........ Plant that lifts or suspends loads..................................................... 147
220........ Exception—plant not specifically designed to lift or suspend a person 149
221........ Plant used in connection with tree lopping...................................... 149
222........ Industrial robots.............................................................................. 149
223........ Lasers.............................................................................................. 150
224........ Pressure equipment......................................................................... 151
225........ Scaffolds......................................................................................... 152
226........ Plant with presence‑sensing safeguarding system—records........... 153
Part 5.2—Additional duties relating to registered plant and plant designs 155
Division 1—Application of Part 5.2 155
227........ Application of Part 5.2.................................................................... 155
Division 2—Duty of persons conducting a business or undertaking who design plant to record plant design 156
228........ Records and information................................................................. 156
229........ Record of standards or engineering principles used........................ 156
230........ Records to be available for inspection............................................. 157
Division 3—Duties of persons conducting a business or undertaking 158
231........ Duty of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that manufacture plant 158
232........ Duty of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that import plant 158
233........ Duty of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that supply plant 158
234........ Duty of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that commission plant 158
Division 4—Duties of persons conducting a business or undertaking involving the management or control of plant 160
Subdivision 1—Control measures for registered plant 160
235........ Major inspection of registered mobile cranes and tower cranes...... 160
236........ Lifts................................................................................................. 161
237........ Records of plant.............................................................................. 161
Subdivision 2—Control measures for amusement devices 162
238........ Operation of amusement devices and passenger ropeways............. 162
239........ Storage of amusement devices and passenger ropeways................. 163
240........ Maintenance, inspection and testing of amusement devices and passenger ropeways 163
241........ Annual inspection of amusement devices and passenger ropeways 164
242........ Log book and manuals for amusement devices............................... 165
Part 5.3—Registration of plant designs and items of plant 167
Division 1—Plant designs to be registered 167
243........ Plant design to be registered............................................................ 167
244........ Altered plant designs to be registered.............................................. 167
245........ Recognition of designs registered by corresponding regulator........ 167
Division 2—Items of plant to be registered 168
246........ Items of plant to be registered......................................................... 168
247........ Recognition of plant registered by corresponding regulator............ 168
Division 3—Registration process for plant designs 169
248........ Application of Division 3................................................................ 169
249........ Who can apply to register a plant design......................................... 169
250........ Application for registration............................................................. 169
251........ Design verification statement.......................................................... 169
252........ Who can be the design verifier........................................................ 170
253........ Duty of design verifier.................................................................... 170
254........ Design verification statements not to be made in certain circumstances 170
255........ Additional information.................................................................... 171
256........ Decision on application................................................................... 171
257........ Refusal of registration—process..................................................... 172
258........ Conditions of registration................................................................ 172
259........ Duration of registration of plant design........................................... 172
260........ Plant design registration number..................................................... 172
261........ Registration document..................................................................... 173
262........ Registration document to be available............................................. 173
263........ Disclosure of design information.................................................... 174
Division 4—Registration process for an item of plant 175
264........ Application of Division 4................................................................ 175
265........ Who can apply to register an item of plant...................................... 175
266........ Application for registration............................................................. 175
267........ When is a person competent to inspect plant................................... 175
268........ Additional information.................................................................... 176
269........ Decision on application................................................................... 176
270........ Refusal of registration—process..................................................... 177
271........ Conditions of registration................................................................ 177
272........ Duration of registration................................................................... 177
273........ Plant registration number................................................................ 177
274........ Registration document..................................................................... 178
275........ Registration document to be available............................................. 178
276........ Regulator may renew registration.................................................... 179
277........ Application for renewal................................................................... 179
278........ Registration continues in force until application is decided............. 179
279........ Decision on application................................................................... 179
280........ Status of registration during review................................................ 180
Division 5—Changes to registration and registration documents 181
281........ Application of Division................................................................... 181
282........ Changes to information................................................................... 181
283........ Amendment of registration imposed by regulator........................... 181
284........ Amendment on application by registration holder........................... 182
285........ Minor corrections to registration..................................................... 183
286........ Regulator to give amended registration document........................... 183
287........ Registration holder to return registration document......................... 183
288........ Replacement registration document................................................. 183
Division 6—Cancellation of registration 185
288A..... Application of Division................................................................... 185
288B..... Regulator may cancel registration.................................................... 185
288C..... Cancellation process........................................................................ 185
288D..... Registration holder to return registration document......................... 186
Chapter 6—Construction work 187
Part 6.1—Preliminary 187
289........ Meaning of construction work........................................................ 187
290........ Meaning of structure...................................................................... 187
291........ Meaning of high risk construction work......................................... 188
292........ Meaning of construction project...................................................... 189
293........ Meaning of principal contractor...................................................... 189
Part 6.2—Duties of designer of structure and person who commissions construction work 190
294........ Person who commissions work must consult with designer........... 190
295........ Designer must give safety report to person who commissions design 190
296........ Person who commissions project must give information to principal contractor 191
Part 6.3—Duties of person conducting business or undertaking 192
Division 1—General 192
297........ Management of risks to health and safety....................................... 192
298........ Security of workplace..................................................................... 192
Division 2—High risk construction work—safe work method statements 193
299........ Safe work method statement required for high risk construction work 193
300........ Compliance with safe work method statement................................ 193
301........ Safe work method statement—copy to be given to principal contractor 194
302........ Review of safe work method statement........................................... 194
303........ Safe work method statement must be kept...................................... 195
Division 3—Excavation work 196
304........ Excavation work—underground essential services information...... 196
305........ Management of risks to health and safety associated with excavation work 197
306........ Additional controls—trenches......................................................... 198
Part 6.4—Additional duties of principal contractor 199
307........ Application of Part 6.4.................................................................... 199
308........ Specific control measure—signage identifying principal contractor 199
309........ WHS management plan—preparation............................................. 199
310........ WHS management plan—duty to inform........................................ 200
311........ WHS management plan—review.................................................... 200
312........ High risk construction work—safe work method statements.......... 201
313........ Copy of WHS management plan must be kept................................ 201
314........ Further health and safety duties—specific regulations.................... 202
315........ Further health and safety duties—specific risks.............................. 202
Part 6.5—General construction induction training 204
Division 1—General construction induction training requirements 204
316........ Duty to provide general construction induction training.................. 204
317........ Duty to ensure worker has been trained.......................................... 204
318........ Recognition of general construction induction training cards issued in other jurisdictions 205
Division 2—General construction induction training cards 206
319........ Issue of card.................................................................................... 206
320........ Content of card................................................................................ 206
321........ Replacement card............................................................................ 207
322........ Refusal to issue or replace card....................................................... 207
323........ Cancellation of card—grounds........................................................ 207
324........ Cancellation of card—process......................................................... 208
325........ RTO may enter agreement to issue cards........................................ 208
Division 3—Duties of workers 209
326........ Duties of workers........................................................................... 209
327........ Alteration of general construction induction training card............... 209
Chapter 7—Hazardous chemicals 210
Part 7.1—Hazardous chemicals 210
Division 1—Application of Part 7.1 210
328........ Application of Part 7.1.................................................................... 210
Division 2—Obligations relating to safety data sheets and other matters 212
Subdivision 1—Obligations of manufacturers and importers 212
329........ Classification of hazardous chemicals............................................. 212
330........ Manufacturer or importer to prepare and provide safety data sheets 212
331........ Safety data sheets—research chemical, waste product or sample for analysis 213
332........ Emergency disclosure of chemical identities to registered medical practitioner 213
333........ Emergency disclosure of chemical identities to emergency service worker 214
334........ Packing hazardous chemicals.......................................................... 214
335........ Labelling hazardous chemicals........................................................ 215
Subdivision 2—Obligations of suppliers 215
336........ Restriction on age of person who can supply hazardous chemicals 216
337........ Retailer or supplier packing hazardous chemicals........................... 216
338........ Supplier labelling hazardous chemicals........................................... 216
339........ Supplier to provide safety data sheets............................................. 217
340........ Supply of prohibited and restricted carcinogens.............................. 217
Subdivision 3—Obligations of persons conducting businesses or undertakings 219
341........ Labelling hazardous chemicals—general requirement..................... 219
342........ Labelling hazardous chemicals—containers.................................... 219
343........ Labelling hazardous chemicals—pipe work.................................... 220
344........ Person conducting business or undertaking to obtain and give access to safety data sheets 220
345........ Changes to safety data sheets.......................................................... 222
Division 3—Register and manifest of hazardous chemicals 223
Subdivision 1—Hazardous chemicals register 223
346........ Hazardous chemicals register.......................................................... 223
Subdivision 2—Manifest of Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals 223
347........ Manifest of hazardous chemicals.................................................... 223
348........ Regulator must be notified if manifest quantities to be exceeded..... 224
Division 4—Placards 226
349........ Outer warning placards—requirement to display............................ 226
350........ Placard—requirement to display..................................................... 226
Division 5—Control of risk—obligations of persons conducting businesses or undertakings 228
Subdivision 1—General obligations relating to management of risk 228
351........ Management of risks to health or safety.......................................... 228
352........ Review of control measures............................................................ 228
353........ Safety signs..................................................................................... 229
354........ Identification of risk of physical or chemical reaction..................... 229
355........ Specific control—fire and explosion............................................... 230
356........ Keeping hazardous chemicals stable................................................ 230
Subdivision 2—Spills and damage 231
357........ Containing and managing spills...................................................... 231
358........ Protecting hazardous chemicals from damage................................. 232
Subdivision 3—Emergency plans and safety equipment 232
359........ Fire protection and firefighting equipment...................................... 232
360........ Emergency equipment..................................................................... 234
361........ Emergency plans............................................................................. 234
362........ Safety equipment............................................................................. 235
Subdivision 4—Storage and handling systems 235
363........ Control of risks from storage or handling systems......................... 235
364........ Containers for hazardous chemicals used, handled or stored in bulk 236
365........ Stopping use and disposing of handling systems............................ 236
366........ Stopping use of underground storage and handling systems.......... 237
367........ Notification of abandoned tank....................................................... 237
Division 6—Health monitoring 239
368........ Duty to provide health monitoring.................................................. 239
369........ Duty to inform of health monitoring............................................... 239
370........ Duty to ensure that appropriate health monitoring is provided........ 240
371........ Duty to ensure health monitoring is supervised by registered medical practitioner with experience......................................................................................................... 240
372........ Duty to pay costs of health monitoring........................................... 240
373........ Information that must be provided to registered medical practitioner 241
374........ Duty to obtain health monitoring report.......................................... 241
375........ Duty to give health monitoring report to worker............................. 242
376........ Duty to give health monitoring report to regulator.......................... 242
377........ Duty to give health monitoring report to relevant persons conducting businesses or undertakings........................................................................................................ 243
378........ Health monitoring records............................................................... 243
Division 7—Induction, information, training and supervision 244
379........ Duty to provide supervision............................................................ 244
Division 8—Prohibition, authorisation and restricted use 245
380........ Using, handling and storing prohibited carcinogens....................... 245
381........ Using, handling and storing restricted carcinogens......................... 245
382........ Using, handling and storing restricted hazardous chemicals........... 245
383........ Application for authorisation to use, handle or store prohibited and restricted carcinogens 245
384........ Authorisation to use, handle or store prohibited carcinogens and restricted carcinogens 246
385........ Changes to information in application to be reported...................... 247
386........ Regulator may cancel authorisation................................................. 247
387........ Statement of exposure to be given to workers................................. 247
388........ Records to be kept........................................................................... 248
Division 9—Pipelines 249
389........ Management of risk by pipeline owner........................................... 249
390........ Pipeline builder’s duties.................................................................. 249
391........ Management of risks to health and safety by pipeline operator....... 250
Part 7.2—Lead 252
Division 1—Lead process 252
392........ Meaning of lead process................................................................. 252
393........ Regulator may decide lead process.................................................. 253
394........ Meaning of lead risk work.............................................................. 253
395........ Duty to give information about health risks of lead process............ 253
Division 2—Control of risk 255
396........ Containment of lead contamination................................................. 255
397........ Cleaning methods............................................................................ 255
398........ Prohibition on eating, drinking and smoking.................................. 255
399........ Provision of changing and washing facilities.................................. 256
400........ Laundering, disposal and removal of personal protective equipment 256
401........ Review of control measures............................................................ 258
Division 3—Lead risk work 260
402........ Identifying lead risk work............................................................... 260
403........ Notification of lead risk work......................................................... 260
404........ Changes to information in notification of lead risk work................ 261
Division 4—Health monitoring 263
405........ Duty to provide health monitoring before first commencing lead risk work 263
406........ Duty to ensure that appropriate health monitoring is provided........ 263
407........ Frequency of biological monitoring................................................ 264
408........ Duty to ensure health monitoring is supervised by registered medical practitioner with relevant experience....................................................................................... 265
409........ Duty to pay costs of health monitoring........................................... 265
410........ Information that must be provided to registered medical practitioner 266
411........ Duty to obtain health monitoring report.......................................... 266
412........ Duty to give health monitoring report to worker............................. 267
413........ Duty to give health monitoring report to regulator.......................... 267
414........ Duty to give health monitoring report to relevant persons conducting businesses or undertakings........................................................................................................ 268
415........ Removal of worker from lead risk work......................................... 268
416........ Duty to ensure medical examination if worker removed from lead risk work 269
417........ Return to lead risk work after removal............................................ 269
418........ Health monitoring records............................................................... 270
Chapter 8—Asbestos 272
Part 8.1—Prohibitions and authorised conduct 272
419........ Work involving asbestos or ACM—prohibitions and exceptions... 272
Part 8.2—General duty 274
420........ Exposure to airborne asbestos at workplace.................................... 274
Part 8.3—Management of asbestos and associated risks 275
421........ Application of Part 8.3.................................................................... 275
422........ Asbestos to be identified or assumed at workplace......................... 275
423........ Analysis of sample.......................................................................... 275
424........ Presence and location of asbestos to be indicated............................ 276
425........ Asbestos register............................................................................. 276
426........ Review of asbestos register............................................................. 277
427........ Access to asbestos register.............................................................. 277
428........ Transfer of asbestos register by person relinquishing management or control 278
429........ Asbestos management plan............................................................. 278
430........ Review of asbestos management plan............................................. 280
Part 8.4—Management of naturally occurring asbestos 281
431........ Naturally occurring asbestos........................................................... 281
432........ Asbestos management plan............................................................. 281
433........ Review of asbestos management plan............................................. 282
434........ Training in relation to naturally occurring asbestos......................... 282
Part 8.5—Asbestos at the workplace 283
Division 1—Health monitoring 283
435........ Duty to provide health monitoring.................................................. 283
436........ Duty to ensure that appropriate health monitoring is provided........ 283
437........ Duty to ensure health monitoring is supervised by registered medical practitioner with relevant experience....................................................................................... 284
438........ Duty to pay costs of health monitoring........................................... 284
439........ Information that must be provided to registered medical practitioner 285
440........ Duty to obtain health monitoring report.......................................... 285
441........ Duty to provide give monitoring report to worker.......................... 286
442........ Duty to give health monitoring report to regulator.......................... 286
443........ Duty to give health monitoring report to relevant persons conducting businesses or undertakings........................................................................................................ 286
444........ Health monitoring records............................................................... 287
Division 2—Training 288
445........ Duty to train workers about asbestos.............................................. 288
Division 3—Control on use of certain equipment 289
446........ Duty to limit use of equipment........................................................ 289
Part 8.6—Demolition and refurbishment 290
447........ Application of Part 8.6.................................................................... 290
448........ Review of asbestos register............................................................. 290
449........ Duty to give asbestos register to person conducting business or undertaking of demolition or refurbishment.................................................................................. 290
450........ Duty to obtain asbestos register...................................................... 290
451........ Determining presence of asbestos or ACM.................................... 291
452........ Identification and removal of asbestos before demolition................ 292
453........ Identification and removal of asbestos before demolition of domestic premises 292
454........ Emergency procedure...................................................................... 293
455........ Emergency procedure—domestic premises..................................... 294
456........ Identification and removal of asbestos before refurbishment.......... 294
457........ Refurbishment of domestic premises.............................................. 295
Part 8.7—Asbestos removal work 296
458........ Duty to ensure asbestos removalist is licensed................................ 296
459........ Asbestos removal supervisor must be present or readily available.. 296
460........ Asbestos removal worker must be trained...................................... 297
461........ Licensed asbestos removalist must keep training records................ 297
462........ Duty to give information about health risks of licensed asbestos removal work 298
463........ Asbestos removalist must obtain register........................................ 298
464........ Asbestos removal control plan........................................................ 299
465........ Asbestos removal control plan to be kept and available.................. 299
466........ Regulator must be notified of asbestos removal.............................. 300
467........ Licensed asbestos removalist must tell certain persons about intended asbestos removal work........................................................................................................ 301
468........ Person with management or control of workplace must tell persons about asbestos removal work........................................................................................................ 302
469........ Signage and barricades for asbestos removal work......................... 303
470........ Limiting access to asbestos removal area........................................ 303
471........ Decontamination facilities............................................................... 304
472........ Disposing of asbestos waste and contaminated personal protective equipment 305
473........ Clearance inspection........................................................................ 306
474........ Clearance certificates....................................................................... 307
Part 8.8—Asbestos removal requiring Class A licence 308
475........ Air monitoring—asbestos removal requiring Class A licence......... 308
476........ Action if respirable asbestos fibre level too high............................. 309
477........ Removing friable asbestos.............................................................. 310
Part 8.9—Asbestos‑related work 312
478........ Application of Part 8.9.................................................................... 312
479........ Uncertainty as to presence of asbestos............................................ 312
480........ Duty to give information about health risks of asbestos‑related work 312
481........ Asbestos‑related work to be in separate area................................... 313
482........ Air monitoring................................................................................ 313
483........ Decontamination facilities............................................................... 314
484........ Disposing of asbestos waste and contaminated personal protective equipment 315
Part 8.10—Licensing of asbestos removalists and asbestos assessors 317
Division 1—Asbestos removalists—requirement to be licensed 317
485........ Requirement to hold Class A asbestos removal licence................... 317
486........ Exception to requirement to hold Class A asbestos removal licence 317
487........ Requirement to hold Class B asbestos removal licence................... 317
488........ Recognition of asbestos removal licences in other jurisdictions...... 318
Division 2—Asbestos assessors—requirement to be licensed 319
489........ Requirement to hold asbestos assessor licence................................ 319
490........ Recognition of asbestos assessor licences in other jurisdictions..... 319
Division 3—Licensing process 320
491........ Who may apply for a licence........................................................... 320
492........ Application for asbestos removal licence........................................ 320
493........ Content of application—Class A asbestos removal licence............. 321
494........ Content of application—Class B asbestos removal licence............. 321
496........ Additional information.................................................................... 322
497........ Decision on application................................................................... 322
498........ Class A asbestos removal licence—regulator to be satisfied about additional matters 323
499........ Class B asbestos removal licence—regulator to be satisfied about additional matters 323
500........ Matters to be taken into account...................................................... 323
501........ Refusal to grant licence—process................................................... 324
502........ Conditions of licence....................................................................... 324
503........ Duration of licence.......................................................................... 325
504........ Licence document............................................................................ 325
505........ Licence document to be available.................................................... 325
Division 4—Amendment of licence and licence document 327
506........ Changes to information................................................................... 327
507........ Change to nominated supervisor..................................................... 327
508........ Amendment imposed by regulator.................................................. 327
509........ Amendment on application by licence holder.................................. 328
510........ Minor corrections to licence............................................................ 329
511........ Regulator to give amended licence to the holder.............................. 329
512........ Licence holder to return licence....................................................... 329
513........ Replacement licence document........................................................ 329
514........ Voluntary surrender of licence........................................................ 330
Division 5—Renewal of licence 331
515........ Regulator may renew licence........................................................... 331
516........ Application for renewal................................................................... 331
517........ Provisions relating to renewal of licence......................................... 331
518........ Renewal of asbestos removal licence—regulator to be satisfied about certain matters 332
519........ Status of licence during review....................................................... 332
Division 6—Suspension and cancellation of licence 333
520........ Suspension or cancellation of licence.............................................. 333
521........ Matters taken into account............................................................... 334
522........ Notice to and submissions by licence holder................................... 334
523........ Notice of decision........................................................................... 334
524........ Immediate suspension..................................................................... 335
525........ Licence holder to return licence document....................................... 336
526........ Regulator to return licence document after suspension.................... 336
Division 7—General 337
527........ Asbestos removal licence register................................................... 337
529........ Work must be supervised by named supervisor.............................. 337
Chapter 9—Major hazard facilities 338
Part 9.1—Preliminary 338
Division 1—Application and interpretation 338
530........ This Chapter does not apply to certain facilities.............................. 338
531........ Meaning of major incident.............................................................. 338
532........ Meaning of hazardous chemicals that are present or likely to be present 338
533........ Meaning of operator of a facility or proposed facility.................... 339
534........ Meaning of modification of a facility.............................................. 339
Division 2—Requirement to be licensed 341
535........ A major hazard facility must be licensed......................................... 341
Part 9.2—Determinations about Major Hazard Facilities 342
536........ Operators of certain facilities must notify regulator......................... 342
537........ Notification—proposed facilities..................................................... 342
538........ Content of notification..................................................................... 342
539........ When regulator may conduct inquiry.............................................. 344
540........ Inquiry procedure............................................................................ 344
541........ Determination in relation to facility, on inquiry............................... 345
542........ Determination in relation to over‑threshold facility......................... 345
543........ Suitability of facility operator.......................................................... 345
544........ Conditions on determination of major hazard facility...................... 346
545........ Notice and effect of determinations................................................. 346
546........ When regulator may revoke a determination................................... 347
547........ Re‑notification if quantity of Schedule 15 chemicals increases....... 347
548........ Notification by new operator........................................................... 347
549........ Time in which major hazard facility licence must be applied for..... 348
Part 9.3—Duties of Operators of Determined Major Hazard Facilities 349
Division 1—Application of Part 9.3 349
550........ Application of Part 9.3.................................................................... 349
Division 2—Safety case outline 350
551........ Safety case outline must be provided.............................................. 350
552........ Content............................................................................................ 350
553........ Alteration........................................................................................ 350
Division 3—Management of risk 352
554........ Identification of major incidents and major incident hazards........... 352
555........ Safety assessment........................................................................... 352
556........ Control of risk................................................................................. 353
557........ Emergency plan............................................................................... 354
558........ Safety management system............................................................. 356
559........ Review of risk management............................................................ 357
Division 4—Safety case 358
560........ Safety case must be provided.......................................................... 358
561........ Content............................................................................................ 358
562........ Co‑ordination for multiple facilities................................................. 359
563........ Review............................................................................................ 359
Part 9.4—Licensed major hazard facilities—risk management 361
564........ Identification of major incidents and major incident hazards........... 361
565........ Safety assessment........................................................................... 362
566........ Control of risk................................................................................. 362
567........ Emergency plan............................................................................... 362
568........ Safety management system............................................................. 363
569........ Review of risk management............................................................ 364
570........ Safety case—review........................................................................ 365
571........ Information for visitors................................................................... 365
572........ Information for local community and local authority—general....... 365
573........ Information for local community—major incident.......................... 366
Part 9.5—Consultation and Workers’ Safety role 368
574........ Safety role for workers................................................................... 368
575........ Operator of major hazard facility must consult with workers.......... 368
Part 9.6—Duties of Workers at Licensed Major Hazard Facilities 370
576........ Duties.............................................................................................. 370
Part 9.7—Licensing of major hazard facilities 371
Division 1—Licensing process 371
577........ Who may apply for a licence........................................................... 371
578........ Application for major hazard facility licence................................... 371
579........ Additional information.................................................................... 372
580........ Decision on application................................................................... 373
581........ Matters to be taken into account...................................................... 373
582........ When decision is to be made........................................................... 374
583........ Refusal to grant major hazard facility licence—process.................. 374
584........ Conditions of licence....................................................................... 375
585........ Duration of licence.......................................................................... 375
586........ Licence document............................................................................ 375
587........ Licence document to be available.................................................... 376
Division 2—Amendment of licence and licence document 377
588........ Changes to information................................................................... 377
589........ Amendment imposed by regulator.................................................. 377
590........ Amendment on application by operator........................................... 378
591........ Minor corrections to major hazard facility licence........................... 379
592........ Regulator to give amended licence document to operator................ 379
593........ Operator to return licence................................................................ 379
594........ Replacement licence document........................................................ 379
Division 3—Renewal of major hazard facility licence 381
595........ Regulator may renew licence........................................................... 381
596........ Application for renewal................................................................... 381
597........ Licence continues in force until application is decided.................... 381
598........ Provisions relating to renewal of licence......................................... 381
599........ Status of major hazard facility licence during review...................... 381
Division 4—Transfer of major hazard facility licence 383
600........ Transfer of major hazard facility licence.......................................... 383
Division 5—Suspension and cancellation of major hazard facility licence 384
601........ Cancellation of major hazard facility licence—on operator’s application 384
602........ Suspension or cancellation of licence—on regulator’s initiative...... 384
603........ Matters to be taken into account...................................................... 385
604........ Notice to and submissions by operator........................................... 385
605........ Notice of decision........................................................................... 386
606........ Immediate suspension..................................................................... 386
607........ Operator to return licence document................................................ 387
608........ Regulator to return licence document after suspension.................... 387
Chapter 10—Mines 388
Chapter 11—General 389
Part 11.1—Review of Decisions under these Regulations 389
Division 1—Reviewable decisions 389
676........ Which decisions under these Regulations are reviewable................ 389
Division 2—Internal review 394
677........ Application...................................................................................... 394
678........ Application for internal review........................................................ 394
679........ Internal reviewer............................................................................. 394
680........ Decision of internal reviewer.......................................................... 394
681........ Decision on internal review............................................................. 395
682........ Internal review—reviewable decision continues............................. 395
Division 3—External review 396
683........ Application for external review....................................................... 396
Part 11.2—Exemptions 397
Division 1—General 397
684........ General power to grant exemptions................................................. 397
685........ Matters to be considered in granting exemptions............................ 397
Division 2—High risk work licences 398
686........ High risk work licence—exemption................................................ 398
687........ High risk work licence—regulator to be satisfied about certain matters 398
Division 3—Major hazard facilities 399
688........ Major hazard facility—exemption................................................... 399
689........ Major hazard facility—regulator to be satisfied about certain matters 399
Division 4—Exemption process 400
690........ Application for exemption............................................................... 400
691........ Conditions of exemption................................................................. 400
692........ Form of exemption document......................................................... 400
693........ Compliance with conditions of exemption...................................... 401
694........ Notice of decision in relation to exemption..................................... 401
696........ Notice of refusal of exemption........................................................ 401
697........ Amendment or cancellation of exemption....................................... 401
698........ Notice of amendment or cancellation............................................... 401
Part 11.3—Miscellaneous 403
699........ Incident notification—prescribed serious illnesses.......................... 403
700........ Inspectors’ identity cards................................................................ 403
702........ Confidentiality of information—exception relating to administration or enforcement of other laws........................................................................................................ 403
Chapter 12—Transitional and saving provisions 404
Part 4—Hazardous work 404
Division 4.1—Noise 404
719........ Noise—duties of designers............................................................. 404
720........ Noise—duties of manufacturers...................................................... 404
721........ Noise—duties of importers............................................................. 405
722........ Noise—duties of suppliers.............................................................. 405
Division 4.2—Hazardous manual tasks 406
723........ Hazardous manual tasks—duties of designers................................ 406
724........ Hazardous manual tasks—duties of manufacturers......................... 406
725........ Hazardous manual tasks—duties of importers................................ 406
726........ Hazardous manual tasks—duties of suppliers................................. 406
Part 5—Plant and structures 407
Division 5.1—General duties for plant and structures 407
Subdivision 2—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that design plant 407
730........ Hazard identified in design during manufacture.............................. 407
731........ Other duties..................................................................................... 407
Subdivision 3—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that manufacture plant 407
732........ Control of risk................................................................................. 407
733........ Other duties..................................................................................... 407
Subdivision 4—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that import plant 408
734........ Duties.............................................................................................. 408
Subdivision 5—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that supply plant 408
735........ Duties.............................................................................................. 408
Subdivision 6—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings that install, construct or commission plant or structures 408
736........ Duties.............................................................................................. 408
737........ Plant used in connection with tree lopping—lead in time for application of regulation 221 409
Division 5.2—Additional duties relating to registered plant and plant designs 410
Subdivision 2—Duties of persons conducting businesses or undertakings who design plant 410
738........ Duties.............................................................................................. 410
Division 5.3—Registration of plant designs and items of plant 411
739........ Registration of design of concrete placement units and prefabricated formwork 411
740........ Registration of design of lifts.......................................................... 411
741........ Existing registrations of plant and plant designs............................. 411
743........ Registration of plant and plant design by Defence Force................ 412
Part 9—Major hazard facilities 413
Division 9.7—Licensing of major hazard facilities 413
756........ Existing major hazard facility.......................................................... 413
757........ Existing licensed major hazard facility............................................ 413
Part 12—Other transitional matters 414
Division 1—Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals 414
759........ Introductory period for GHS.......................................................... 414
Division 3—Codes of practice 415
761........ Preserved codes of practice............................................................. 415
Schedule 1—Revocation of regulations 416
Schedule 2—Fees 417
1............ Purpose of this Schedule................................................................. 417
Schedule 3—High risk work licences and classes of high risk work 419
1............ Boom‑type elevating work platform................................................ 422
Schedule 4—High risk work licences—competency requirements 423
1............ Purpose of this Schedule................................................................. 423
Schedule 5—Registration of plant and plant designs 425
Part 1—Plant requiring registration of design 425
1............ Items of plant requiring registration of design................................. 425
2............ Exceptions....................................................................................... 425
Part 2—Items of plant requiring registration 427
3............ Items of plant requiring registration................................................ 427
4............ Exceptions....................................................................................... 427
Schedule 6—Classification of mixtures 428
1............ Purpose of this Schedule................................................................. 428
Schedule 7—Safety data sheets 431
1............ Safety data sheets—content............................................................. 431
2............ Safety data sheets—research chemical, waste product or sample for analysis 432
Schedule 8—Disclosure of ingredients in safety data sheet 433
1............ Purpose of this Schedule................................................................. 433
2............ Identity of ingredients to be disclosed............................................. 433
3............ Generic names used to disclose identity of ingredients................... 434
4............ Disclosing proportions of ingredients............................................. 435
Schedule 9—Classification, packaging and labelling requirements 436
Part 1—Correct classification 436
1............ Correct classification of a substance, mixture or article................... 436
Part 2—Correct packing 437
2............ Correctly packing hazardous chemicals........................................... 437
Part 3—Correct labelling 438
3............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—general......................................... 438
4............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—small container............................ 438
5............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—research chemicals or samples for analysis 439
6............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—decanted or transferred chemicals 439
7............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—known hazards............................ 439
8............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—waste products............................ 439
9............ Labelling hazardous chemicals—explosives................................... 440
10.......... Labelling hazardous chemicals—agricultural and veterinary chemicals 440
Schedule 10—Prohibited carcinogens, restricted carcinogens and restricted hazardous chemicals 441
Schedule 11—Placard and manifest quantities 444
1............ Determination of classification of flammable liquids....................... 446
Schedule 12—Manifest requirements 447
1............ Manifest—general information....................................................... 447
2............ Manifest—bulk storage and containers........................................... 447
3............ Manifest—identification of hazardous chemical.............................. 447
4............ Manifest—storage area for packaged hazardous chemicals............. 448
5............ Manifest—hazardous chemicals being manufactured...................... 449
6............ Manifest—hazardous chemicals in transit....................................... 449
7............ Manifest—plan of workplace.......................................................... 449
Schedule 13—Placard requirements 451
1............ Displaying placards......................................................................... 451
2............ Maintaining placards....................................................................... 451
3............ Outer warning placards—requirements........................................... 452
4............ Placards for particular hazardous chemicals stored in bulk............. 452
5............ Placards for unstable explosives, organic peroxides type A or self‑reactive substances type A stored in bulk................................................................................................. 454
6............ Placards for packaged Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals (other than flammable liquids category 4) and IBCs................................................................................................ 455
7............ Placards for flammable liquids category 4 packaged or in bulk....... 456
Schedule 14—Requirements for health monitoring 457
Schedule 15—Hazardous chemicals at major hazard facilities (and their threshold quantity) 460
1............ Definitions...................................................................................... 460
2............ Relevant hazardous chemicals......................................................... 460
3............ Threshold quantity of one hazardous chemical................................ 460
4............ Threshold quantity of more than one hazardous chemical............... 460
5............ How table 15.1 must be used.......................................................... 461
6............ How table 15.2 must be used.......................................................... 461
Schedule 16—Matters to be included in emergency plan for major hazard facility 466
1............ Site and hazard detail....................................................................... 466
2............ Command structure and site personnel............................................ 466
3............ Notifications.................................................................................... 467
4............ Resources and equipment................................................................ 467
5............ Procedures...................................................................................... 467
Schedule 17—Additional matters to be included in safety management system of major hazard facility 468
1............ Safety policy and safety objectives.................................................. 468
2............ Organisation and personnel............................................................. 468
3............ Operational controls........................................................................ 468
4............ Duties of operators.......................................................................... 469
5............ Management of change................................................................... 469
6............ Principles and standards.................................................................. 469
7............ Performance monitoring.................................................................. 469
8............ Audit............................................................................................... 469
Schedule 18—Additional matters to be included in safety case for a major hazard facility 470
Part 1—Facility description 470
1............ The facility...................................................................................... 470
2............ The surrounding area...................................................................... 470
Part 2—Safety information 472
3............ Control measures to limit the consequences of major incidents....... 472
4............ Performance monitoring.................................................................. 472
5............ Safety management system............................................................. 472
6............ Safety and reliability of facility structures and plant........................ 473
7............ Major incident history..................................................................... 473
Endnotes 474
Endnote 1—About the endnotes 474
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key 475
Endnote 3—Legislation history 476
Endnote 4—Amendment history 477
Chapter 1—Preliminary
Part 1.1—Introductory matters
1 Name of Regulations
These Regulations are the Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011.
3 Authorising provisions
These Regulations are made under:
(a) section 276 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011; and
(b) Schedule 3 to that Act; and
(c) the Work Health and Safety (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 2011.
5 Definitions
(1) In these Regulations:
abrasive blasting means propelling a stream of abrasive material at high speed against a surface using compressed air, liquid, steam, centrifugal wheels or paddles to clean, abrade, etch or otherwise change the original appearance or condition of the surface.
accredited assessor means:
(a) a person who is accredited under Part 4.5 to conduct assessments; or
(b) the regulator.
Act means the Work Health and Safety Act 2011.
ADG Code means the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail, 7th edition, approved by the Australian Transport Council.
Note: The ADG Code is accessible at http://www.ntc.gov.au.
administrative control means a method of work, a process or a procedure designed to minimise risk, but does not include:
(a) an engineering control; or
(b) the use of personal protective equipment.
airborne contaminant means a contaminant in the form of a fume, mist, gas, vapour or dust, and includes micro‑organisms.
amusement device means plant operated for hire or reward that provides entertainment, sightseeing or amusement through movement of the equipment, or part of the equipment, or when passengers or other users travel or move on, around or along the equipment, but does not include:
(a) a miniature train and railway system owned and operated by a model railway society, club or association; or
(b) a ride or device that is used as a form of transport and that is, in relation to its use for that purpose, regulated under an Act of the Commonwealth or a State; or
(c) a boat or flotation device:
(i) that is solely propelled by a person who is in or on the boat or device; and
(ii) that is not attached to any mechanical elements or equipment outside the boat or device, and that does not rely on any artificial flow of water to move; or
(d) any plant specifically designed for a sporting, professional stunt, theatrical or acrobatic purpose or activity; or
(e) a coin‑operated or token‑operated device that:
(i) is intended to be ridden, at the one time, by not more than 4 children who must be below the age of 10 years; and
(ii) is usually located in a shopping centre or similar public location; and
(iii) does not necessarily have an operator.
article means a manufactured item, other than a fluid or particle, that:
(a) is formed into a particular shape or design during manufacture; and
(b) has hazard properties and a function that are wholly or partly dependent on the shape or design.
asbestos means the asbestiform varieties of mineral silicates belonging to the serpentine or amphibole groups of rock forming minerals including the following:
(a) actinolite asbestos;
(b) grunerite (or amosite) asbestos (brown);
(c) anthophyllite asbestos;
(d) chrysotile asbestos (white);
(e) crocidolite asbestos (blue);
(f) tremolite asbestos;
(g) a mixture that contains one or more of the minerals referred to in paragraphs (a) to (f).
asbestos containing material (ACM) means any material or thing that, as part of its design, contains asbestos.
asbestos‑contaminated dust or debris (ACD) means dust or debris that has settled within a workplace and is, or is assumed to be, contaminated with asbestos.
asbestos management plan—see regulation 429 or 432.
asbestos register—see regulation 425.
asbestos‑related work means work involving asbestos (other than asbestos removal work to which Part 8.7 applies) that is permitted under the exceptions set out in regulations 419(3), (4) and (5).
asbestos removal licence means a Class A asbestos removal licence or a Class B asbestos removal licence.
asbestos removal work means:
(a) work involving the removal of asbestos or ACM; or
(b) in Part 8.10—Class A asbestos removal work or Class B asbestos removal work.
asbestos removalist means a person conducting a business or undertaking who carries out asbestos removal work.
asbestos waste means asbestos or ACM removed and disposable items used during asbestos removal work including plastic sheeting and disposable tools.
biological monitoring means:
(a) the measurement and evaluation of a substance, or its metabolites, in the body tissue, fluids or exhaled air of a person exposed to the substance; or
(b) blood lead level monitoring.
blood lead level means the concentration of lead in whole blood expressed in micromoles per litre (μmol/L) or micrograms per decilitre (μg/dL).
blood lead level monitoring means the testing of the venous or capillary blood of a person by a laboratory accredited by NATA, under the supervision of a registered medical practitioner, to determine the blood lead level.
boiler means:
(a) a vessel, or an arrangement of vessels and interconnecting parts, in which steam or vapour is generated or in which water or other liquid is heated at a pressure above that of the atmosphere by the application of fire, the products of combustion, electrical power or similar high temperature means; and
(b) the superheaters, reheaters, economisers, boiler piping, supports, mountings, valves, gauges, fittings, controls, boiler setting and other equipment directly associated with those vessels;
but does not include:
(c) except in Schedules 3 and 4, a fully flooded or pressurised system where water or another liquid is heated to a temperature lower than the normal atmospheric boiling temperature of the liquid; or
(d) for the purposes of Parts 5.2 and 5.3 and in Schedules 3 and 4, a boiler designed or manufactured to the following codes:
(i) AMBSC Part 1—Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Copper Boilers;
(ii) AMBSC Part 2—Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Steel Boilers;
(iii) AMBSC Part 3—Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Sub‑Miniature Boilers;
(iv) AMBSC Part 4—Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee Code for Duplex Steel Boilers; or
(e) in Schedules 3 and 4:
(i) a direct fired process heater; or
(ii) boilers with less than 5 square metres heating surface or 150 kilowatt output; or
(iii) unattended boilers certified in compliance with AS 2593:2004 (Boilers—Safety management and supervision systems).
boom‑type elevating work platform means a telescoping device, hinged device, or articulated device, or any combination of these, used to support a platform on which personnel, equipment and materials may be elevated.
bridge crane means a crane that:
(a) consists of a bridge beam or beams, that are mounted to end carriages at each end; and
(b) is capable of travelling along elevated runways; and
(c) has one or more hoisting mechanisms arranged to traverse across the bridge.
building maintenance equipment means a suspended platform and associated equipment, including a building maintenance unit or a swing stage, that incorporates permanently installed overhead supports to provide access to the faces of a building for maintenance, but does not include a suspended scaffold.
building maintenance unit means a power operated suspended platform and associated equipment on a building specifically designed to provide permanent access to the faces of the building for maintenance.
bulk, in relation to a hazardous chemical, means any quantity of a hazardous chemical that is:
(a) in a container with a capacity exceeding 500 litres or net mass of more than 500 kilograms; or
(b) if the hazardous chemical is a solid—an undivided quantity exceeding 500 kilograms.
capacity, of a container (in Chapter 7), means the internal volume of the container at a temperature of 15 °C expressed in litres.
card holder means the person to whom a general construction induction training card is issued.
certificate of medical fitness means a certificate of medical fitness that complies with regulation 169.
certification, in relation to a specified VET course, means:
(a) a statement of attainment issued by an RTO stating that the person to whom it is issued has successfully completed the specified VET course; or
(b) in the case of high risk work—a notice of satisfactory assessment stating that the person to whom it is issued has successfully completed the specified VET course; or
(c) an equivalent statement or notice issued by a corresponding RTO.
certified safety management system, in Chapter 8, means a safety management system that complies with AS 4801:2001 (Occupational health and safety management systems), or an equivalent system determined by the regulator.
chemical identity means a name, in accordance with the nomenclature systems of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry or the Chemical Abstracts Service, or a technical name, that gives a chemical a unique identity.
class means:
(a) in relation to high risk work, a class of work specified in Schedule 3; and
(b) in relation to asbestos removal work, Class A asbestos removal work or Class B asbestos removal work.
Class A asbestos removal licence means a licence that authorises the carrying out of Class A asbestos removal work and Class B asbestos removal work by or on behalf of the licence holder.
Class A asbestos removal work means work that is required to be licensed under regulation 485.
Class B asbestos removal licence means a licence that authorises the carrying out of Class B asbestos removal work by or on behalf of the licence holder.
Class B asbestos removal work means work that is required to be licensed under regulation 487, but does not include Class A asbestos removal work.
class label means a pictogram described in the ADG Code for a class, or division of a class, of dangerous goods.
clearance certificate—see regulation 474.
clearance inspection—see regulation 473.
combustible dust means finely divided solid particles (including dust, fibres or flyings) that are:
(a) suspended in air or settle out of the atmosphere under their own weight; and
(b) able to burn or glow in air; and
(c) able to form an explosive mixture with air at atmospheric pressure and normal temperature.
combustible substance means a substance that is combustible, and includes dust, fibres, fumes, mists or vapours produced by the substance.
Examples: Wood, paper, oil, iron filings.
Commission means the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission established by section 89A of the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1989.
Commonwealth worker means a person who carries out work, or is taken to carry out work, for a business or undertaking conducted by:
(a) the Commonwealth; or
(b) a public authority; or
(c) a non‑Commonwealth licensee.
competency assessment, in Part 4.5, means an assessment in relation to the completion of a specified VET course to carry out a class of high risk work.
competent person means:
(a) for electrical work on energised electrical equipment or energised electrical installations (other than testing referred to in regulations 150 and 165):
(i) a person who is a competent person in accordance with a corresponding WHS law; and
(ii) if there is no corresponding law of a State that identifies a competent person—a person who is licensed or permitted under a law of the State relating to electrical safety or occupational licensing to perform electrical work; and
(iii) a member of the Defence Force who has acquired through training, qualification or experience the knowledge and skills to carry out the task; and
(b) for general diving work—see regulations 174 and 177; and
(c) for a major inspection of a mobile crane or a tower crane under regulation 235—see regulation 235; and
(d) for inspection of amusement devices and passenger ropeways under regulation 241—see regulation 241; and
(e) for design verification under regulation 252—a person who has the skills, qualifications, competence and experience to design the plant or verify the design; and
(f) for a clearance inspection under regulation 473—a person who has acquired through training or experience the knowledge and skills of relevant asbestos removal industry practice and holds:
(i) a certification in relation to the specified VET course for asbestos assessor work; or
(ii) a tertiary qualification in occupational health and safety, occupational hygiene, science, building, construction or environmental health; and
(g) for any other case—a person who has acquired through training, qualification or experience the knowledge and skills to carry out the task.
concrete placing boom means plant incorporating a knuckle boom, capable of power operated slewing and luffing to place concrete by way of pumping through a pipeline attached to, or forming part of, the boom of the plant.
confined space means an enclosed or partially enclosed space that:
(a) is not designed or intended primarily to be occupied by a person; and
(b) is, or is designed or intended to be, at normal atmospheric pressure while any person is in the space; and
(c) is or is likely to be a risk to health and safety from:
(i) an atmosphere that does not have a safe oxygen level; or
(ii) contaminants, including airborne gases, vapours and dusts, that may cause injury from fire or explosion; or
(iii) harmful concentrations of any airborne contaminants; or
(iv) engulfment, but does not include a mine shaft or the workings of a mine.
confined space entry permit means a confined space entry permit issued under regulation 67.
construction project—see regulation 292.
construction work—see regulation 289.
consumer product means a thing that:
(a) is packed or repacked primarily for use by a household consumer or for use in an office; and
(b) if the thing is packed or repacked primarily for use by a household consumer—is packed in the way and quantity in which it is intended to be used by a household consumer; and
(c) if the thing is packed or repacked primarily for use in an office—is packed in the way and quantity in which it is intended to be used for office work.
container, in relation to a hazardous chemical, means anything in or by which a hazardous chemical is, or has been, wholly or partly covered, enclosed or packed, including anything necessary for the container to perform its function as a container.
contaminant means any substance that may be harmful to health or safety.
control measure, in relation to a risk to health and safety, means a measure to eliminate or minimise the risk.
conveyor means equipment or apparatus operated by power other than manual power and by which loads are raised, lowered or transported or capable of being raised, lowered, transported, or continuously driven, by:
(a) an endless belt, rope or chain or other similar means; or
(b) buckets, trays or other containers or fittings moved by an endless belt, rope, chain or similar means; or
(c) a rotating screw; or
(d) a vibration or walking beam; or
(e) a powered roller conveyor if the rollers are driven by an endless belt, rope or chain or other similar means;
and includes the superstructure, gear and auxiliary equipment used in connection with that equipment or apparatus.
correct classification means the set of hazard classes and hazard categories assigned to a hazardous chemical when it is correctly classified.
Note: Part 1 of Schedule 9 sets out when a hazardous chemical is correctly classified.
crane means an appliance intended for raising or lowering a load and moving it horizontally including the supporting structure of the crane and its foundations, but does not include any of the following:
(a) an industrial lift truck;
(b) earthmoving machinery;
(c) an amusement device;
(d) a tractor;
(e) an industrial robot;
(f) a conveyor;
(g) building maintenance equipment;
(h) a suspended scaffold;
(i) a lift.
current certificate of medical fitness means a certificate of medical fitness that:
(a) was issued within the past 12 months; and
(b) has not expired or been revoked.
demolition work means work to demolish or dismantle a structure, or part of a structure that is loadbearing or otherwise related to the physical integrity of the structure, but does not include:
(a) the dismantling of formwork, falsework, or other structures designed or used to provide support, access or containment during construction work; or
(b) the removal of power, light or telecommunication poles.
derrick crane means a slewing strut‑boom crane with its boom pivoted at the base of a mast that is:
(a) guyed (guy‑derrick) or held by backstays (stiff‑legged derrick); and
(b) capable of luffing under load.
designer, in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the same meaning as it has in section 22 of the Act.
determined major hazard facility means a facility that has been determined under regulation 541 or 542 to be a major hazard facility.
direct fired process heater means an arrangement of one or more coils, located in the radiant zone or convection zone, or both, of a combustion chamber, the primary purpose of which is to raise the temperature of a process fluid circulated through the coils, to allow distillation, fractionalism, reaction or other petrochemical processing of the process fluid, whether that fluid is liquid or gas, or a combination of liquid and gas.
dogging work means:
(a) the application of slinging techniques, including the selection and inspection of lifting gear, to safely sling a load; or
(b) the directing of a plant operator in the movement of a load when the load is out of the operator’s view.
duty holder, in Part 3.1, means a person referred to in regulation 32.
EANx, in Part 4.8, means a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen in which the volume of oxygen is at least 22%.
earthmoving machinery means operator controlled plant used to excavate, load, transport, compact or spread earth, overburden, rubble, spoil, aggregate or similar material, but does not include a tractor or industrial lift truck.
electrical equipment—see regulation 144 (and regulation 148 for Division 3 of Part 4.7).
electrical installation—see regulation 145 (and regulation 148 for Division 3 of Part 4.7).
electrical risk means risk to a person of death, shock or other injury caused directly or indirectly by electricity.
electrical work—see regulation 146.
electricity supply authority means:
(a) a person or body that is an electricity supply authority under a corresponding WHS law; or
(b) if there is no corresponding law of a State that identifies an electrical supply authority—a person or body permitted or licensed under a law of a State regulating the electricity industry to distribute, generate or transmit electricity.
emergency service organisation means:
(a) each of the following:
(i) a police force or service;
(ii) a fire service;
(iii) an ambulance service;
(iv) a coast guard service, rescue service or emergency service; and
(b) the Defence Force when its members are engaged in a civil emergency or disaster relief operation; and
(c) an organisation that is an emergency service organisation in accordance with regulations made under a corresponding WHS law.
engineering control means a control measure that is physical in nature, including a mechanical device or process.
entry, by a person into a confined space, means the person’s head or upper body is in the confined space or within the boundary of the confined space.
essential services means the supply of:
(a) gas, water, sewerage, telecommunications, electricity and similar services; or
(b) chemicals, fuel and refrigerant in pipes or lines.
excavation means a trench, tunnel or shaft, but does not include:
(a) a mine; or
(b) a bore:
(i) to which a law, mentioned in the definition of excavation in a corresponding WHS law, applies; or
(ii) if there is no law mentioned in the definition of excavation in a corresponding WHS law—a bore that is regulated under a law of a State; or
(c) a trench for use as a place of interment.
excavation work means work to:
(a) make an excavation; or
(b) fill or partly fill an excavation.
exposure standard, except in Part 4.1, means an exposure standard in the Workplace Exposure Standard for Airborne Contaminants.
exposure standard for noise—see regulation 56.
external review means an external review under Part 11.1.
extra‑low voltage means voltage that does not exceed 50 volts alternating current (50V AC) or 120 volts ripple‑free direct current (120V ripple‑free DC).
facility, in Chapter 9, means a workplace at which Schedule 15 chemicals are present or likely to be present.
fall arrest system means plant or material designed to arrest a fall.
Example: An industrial safety net, a catch platform, a safety harness system (other than a system that relies entirely on a restraint technique system).
fault, in relation to plant, means a break or defect that may cause the plant to present a risk to health and safety.
female of reproductive capacity, in Part 7.2, means a female other than a female who provides information stating that she is not of reproductive capacity.
fire risk hazardous chemical means a hazardous chemical that:
(a) is any of the following:
(i) a flammable gas;
(ii) a flammable liquid (hazard category 1 to 3);
(iii) a flammable solid;
(iv) a substance liable to spontaneous combustion;
(v) a substance which, in contact with water, emits flammable gases;
(vi) an oxidizing substance;
(vii) an organic peroxide; and
(b) burns readily or supports combustion.
fitness criteria, in relation to diving work, means the fitness criteria specified in clause M4 of Appendix M to AS/NZS 2299.1:2007 (Occupational diving operations—Standard operational practice).
flammable gas has the same meaning as it has in the GHS.
flammable liquid means a flammable liquid within the meaning of the GHS that has a flash point of less than 93 °C.
forklift truck, in Schedules 3 and 4, means a powered industrial truck equipped with lifting media made up of a mast and an elevating load carriage to which is attached a pair of fork arms or other arms that can be raised 900 mm or more above the ground, but does not include a pedestrian‑operated truck or a pallet truck.
friable asbestos means material that:
(a) is in a powder form or that can be crumbled, pulverised or reduced to a powder by hand pressure when dry; and
(b) contains asbestos.
gantry crane means a crane that:
(a) consists of a bridge beam or beams supported at one or both ends by legs mounted to end carriages; and
(b) is capable of travelling on supporting surfaces or deck levels, whether fixed or not; and
(c) has a crab with one or more hoisting units arranged to travel across the bridge.
gas cylinder means a rigid vessel:
(a) that does not exceed 3 000 litres water capacity and is without openings or integral attachments on the shell other than at the ends; and
(b) that is designed for the storage and transport of gas under pressure; and
(c) that is covered by AS 2030.1:2009 (Gas cylinders—General requirements).
general construction induction training means training delivered in Australia by an RTO for the specified VET course for general construction induction training.
general construction induction training card means:
(a) in Division 2 of Part 6.5—a general construction induction training card issued:
(i) under that Division; or
(ii) by an RTO under an agreement between the regulator and an RTO or a corresponding regulator and an RTO; or
(b) in any other case—a general construction induction training card issued:
(i) under Division 2 of Part 6.5 or under a corresponding WHS law; or
(ii) by an RTO under an agreement between the regulator and an RTO or a corresponding regulator and an RTO.
general construction induction training certification means a certification for the completion of the specified VET course for general construction induction training.
general diving work means work carried out in or under water while breathing compressed gas, and includes:
(a) incidental diving work; and
(b) limited scientific diving work;
but does not include high risk diving work.
genuine research means systematic investigative or experimental activities that are carried out for either acquiring new knowledge (whether or not the knowledge will have a specific practical application) or creating new or improved materials, products, devices, processes or services.
GHS means the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, Third revised edition, published by the United Nations as modified under Schedule 6.
Note: The Schedule 6 tables replace some tables in the GHS.
hazard category means a division of criteria within a hazard class in the GHS.
hazard class means the nature of a physical, health or environmental hazard under the GHS.
hazard pictogram means a graphical composition, including a symbol plus other graphical elements, that is assigned in the GHS to a hazard class or hazard category.
hazard statement means a statement assigned in the GHS to a hazard class or hazard category describing the nature of the hazards of a hazardous chemical including, if appropriate, the degree of hazard.
hazardous area means an area in which:
(a) an explosive gas is present in the atmosphere in a quantity that requires special precautions to be taken for the construction, installation and use of plant; or
(b) a combustible dust is present, or could reasonably be expected to be present, in the atmosphere in a quantity that requires special precautions to be taken for the construction, installation and use of plant.
hazardous chemical means a substance, mixture or article that satisfies the criteria for a hazard class in the GHS (including a classification referred to in Schedule 6), but does not include a substance, mixture or article that satisfies the criteria solely for one of the following hazard classes:
(a) acute toxicity—oral—category 5;
(b) acute toxicity—dermal—category 5;
(c) acute toxicity—inhalation—category 5;
(d) skin corrosion/irritation—category 3;
(e) serious eye damage/eye irritation—category 2B;
(f) aspiration hazard—category 2;
(g) flammable gas—category 2;
(h) acute hazard to the aquatic environment—category 1, 2 or 3;
(i) chronic hazard to the aquatic environment—category 1, 2, 3 or 4;
(j) hazardous to the ozone layer.
Note: The Schedule 6 tables replace some tables in the GHS.
hazardous manual task means a task that requires a person to lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain any person, animal or thing that involves one or more of the following:
(a) repetitive or sustained force;
(b) high or sudden force;
(c) repetitive movement;
(d) sustained or awkward posture;
(e) exposure to vibration.
Examples:
1 A task requiring a person to restrain live animals.
2 A task requiring a person to lift or move loads that are unstable or unbalanced or are difficult to grasp or hold.
3 A task requiring a person to sort objects on a conveyor belt.
Hazchem Code means a Hazchem Code under the ADG Code, also known as an Emergency Action Code.
head or upper body means the area of a person’s body at or above the person’s shoulders.
health monitoring, of a person, means monitoring the person to identify changes in the person’s health status because of exposure to certain substances.
heritage boiler means a boiler that:
(a) was manufactured before 1952; and
(b) is used for a historical purpose or activity, including an activity that is ancillary to a historical activity.
Examples:
1 Historical activity: a historical display, parade, demonstration or re‑enactment.
2 Activity ancillary to a historical activity: restoring, maintaining, modifying, servicing, repairing or housing a boiler used, or to be used, for a historical activity.
high risk construction work—see regulation 291.
high risk diving work means work:
(a) carried out in or under water or any other liquid while breathing compressed gas; and
(b) involving one or more of the following:
(i) construction work;
Note 1: Subparagraph (ii) includes some additional construction‑related activities.
Note 2: For construction work generally, see Chapter 6. For the meaning of construction work, see regulation 289.
(ii) work of the kind described in paragraph 289(3)(d);
(iii) inspection work carried out in order to determine whether or not work described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) is necessary;
(iv) the recovery or salvage of a large structure or large item of plant for commercial purposes;
but does not include minor work carried out in the sea or the waters of a bay or inlet or a marina that involves cleaning, inspecting, maintaining or searching for a vessel or mooring.
high risk work means any work set out in Schedule 3 as being within the scope of a high risk work licence.
high risk work licence means any of the licences listed in Schedule 3.
hoist means an appliance intended for raising or lowering a load or people, and includes an elevating work platform, a mast climbing work platform, personnel and materials hoist, scaffolding hoist and serial hoist, but does not include a lift or building maintenance equipment.
ignition source means a source of energy capable of igniting flammable or combustible substances.
importer, in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the same meaning as it has in section 24 of the Act.
incidental diving work means general diving work that:
(a) is incidental to the conduct of the business or undertaking in which the diving work is carried out; and
Example: Acting underwater is incidental to the business or undertaking of filming.
(b) involves limited diving.
independent, in relation to clearance inspections and air monitoring under Chapter 8, means:
(a) not involved in the removal of the asbestos; and
(b) not involved in a business or undertaking involved in the removal of the asbestos;
in relation to which the inspection or monitoring is conducted.
industrial lift truck means powered mobile plant, designed to move goods, materials or equipment that is equipped with an elevating load carriage and is in the normal course of use equipped with a load‑holding attachment, but does not include a mobile crane or earthmoving machinery.
industrial robot means plant that is a multifunctional manipulator and its controllers, capable of handling materials, parts or tools, or specialised devices, through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks.
inflatable device (continuously blown) means an amusement device that is an inflatable device that relies on a continuous supply of air pressure to maintain its shape.
in situ asbestos means asbestos or ACM fixed or installed in a structure, equipment or plant, but does not include naturally occurring asbestos.
intermediate bulk container (IBC) has the same meaning as IBC has in the ADG Code.
internal review means internal review under Part 11.1.
in transit, in relation to a thing, means that the thing:
(a) is supplied to, or stored at, a workplace in containers that are not opened at the workplace; and
(b) is not used at the workplace; and
(c) is kept at the workplace for not more than 5 consecutive days.
lead means lead metal, lead alloys, inorganic lead compounds and lead salts of organic acids.
lead process—see regulation 392.
lead process area means a workplace or part of a workplace where a lead process is carried out.
lead risk work—see regulation 394.
licence holder means:
(a) in the case of a high risk work licence—the person who is licensed to carry out the work; or
(b) in the case of an asbestos assessor licence—the person who is licensed:
(i) to carry out air monitoring during Class A asbestos removal work; and
(ii) to carry out clearance inspections of Class A asbestos removal work; and
(iii) to issue clearance certificates in relation to Class A asbestos removal work; or
(c) in the case of an asbestos removal licence—the person conducting the business or undertaking to whom the licence is granted; or
(d) in the case of a major hazard facility licence—the operator of the major hazard facility to whom the licence is granted or transferred.
licensed asbestos assessor means a person who holds an asbestos assessor licence.
licensed asbestos removalist means a person conducting a business or undertaking who is licensed under these Regulations to carry out Class A asbestos removal work or Class B asbestos removal work.
licensed asbestos removal work means asbestos removal work for which a Class A asbestos removal licence or Class B asbestos removal licence is required.
licensed major hazard facility means a major hazard facility that is licensed under Part 9.7.
lift means plant that is, or is intended to be, permanently installed in or attached to a structure, in which people, goods or materials may be raised or lowered within a car or cage, or on a platform and the movement of which is restricted by a guide or guides, and includes:
(a) a chairlift, escalator, moving walkway and stairway lift; and
(b) any supporting structure, machinery, equipment, gear, lift well, enclosures and entrances.
limited diving means diving that does not involve any of the following:
(a) diving to a depth below 30 metres;
(b) the need for a decompression stop;
(c) the use of mechanical lifting equipment or a buoyancy lifting device;
(d) diving beneath anything that would require the diver to move sideways before being able to ascend;
(e) the use of plant that is powered from the surface;
(f) diving for more than 28 days during a period of 6 months.
limited scientific diving work means general diving work that:
(a) is carried out for the purpose of professional scientific research, natural resource management or scientific research as an educational activity; and
(b) involves only limited diving.
local authority, in relation to a facility, means the local authority for the local authority area in which the facility and the surrounding area are located.
local community, in relation to a major hazard facility, means the community in the surrounding area.
lower explosive limit (LEL), in relation to a flammable gas, vapour or mist, means the concentration of the gas, vapour or mist in air below which the propagation of a flame does not occur on contact with an ignition source.
maintain, in relation to plant or a structure in Chapter 5, includes repair or servicing of plant or a structure.
major hazard facility means a facility:
(a) at which Schedule 15 chemicals are present or likely to be present in a quantity that exceeds their threshold quantity; or
(b) that is determined by the regulator under Part 9.2 to be a major hazard facility.
major hazard facility licence means a licence granted under Part 9.7 in relation to a major hazard facility.
major incident—see regulation 531.
major incident hazard means a hazard that could cause, or contribute to causing, a major incident.
manifest means a written summary of the hazardous chemicals used, handled or stored at a workplace.
Note: See Schedule 12 (Manifest requirements) for what a manifest must contain.
manifest quantity, in relation to a Schedule 11 hazardous chemical, means the manifest quantity referred to in Schedule 11, table 11.1, column 5 for that hazardous chemical.
manufacturer, in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the same meaning as it has in section 23 of the Act.
mast climbing work platform means a hoist with a working platform used for temporary purposes to raise personnel and materials to the working position by means of a drive system mounted on an extendable mast that may be tied to a structure.
materials hoist means a hoist that:
(a) consists of a car, bucket or platform cantilevered from, and travelling up and down outside, a face of the support of a structure; and
(b) is used for hoisting things and substances but not persons.
membrane filter method means the membrane filter method described in the Guidance Note on the Membrane Filter Method for Estimating Airborne Asbestos Fibres [NOHSC:3003 (2005)].
mixture in Part 7.1, means a combination of, or a solution composed of, 2 or more substances that do not react with each other.
mobile crane means a crane capable of travelling over a supporting surface without the need for fixed runways and relying only on gravity for stability.
modification, in relation to a facility—see regulation 534.
musculoskeletal disorder means an injury to, or disease of, the musculoskeletal system, whether occurring suddenly or over time, but does not include an injury caused by crushing, entrapment or cutting resulting principally from the mechanical operation of plant.
NATA means the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia.
NATA‑accredited laboratory means a testing laboratory accredited by NATA, or recognised by NATA either solely or with someone else.
naturally occurring asbestos means the natural geological occurrence of asbestos minerals found in association with geological deposits including rock, sediment or soil.
non‑friable asbestos means material containing asbestos that is not friable asbestos, including material containing asbestos fibres reinforced with a bonding compound.
Note: Non‑friable asbestos may become friable asbestos through deterioration (see definition of friable asbestos).
non‑slewing mobile crane means a mobile crane incorporating a boom or jib that cannot be slewed, and includes:
(a) an articulated mobile crane; or
(b) a locomotive crane;
but does not include vehicle tow trucks.
notice of satisfactory assessment means a notice stating that the person to whom it is issued has successfully completed a specified VET course.
OHS Act means the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1991.
OHS Regulations means the Occupational Health and Safety (Safety Standards) Regulations 1994.
operator, in relation to a facility or a proposed facility—see regulation 533.
operator protective device, includes a roll‑over protective structure, falling object protective structure, operator restraining device and seat belt.
order‑picking forklift truck, in Schedules 3 and 4, means a forklift truck where the operator’s controls are incorporated with the lifting media and elevate with the lifting media.
packaged hazardous chemicals means Schedule 11 hazardous chemicals in a container with:
(a) a capacity not exceeding 500 litres; or
(b) a net mass not exceeding 500 kilograms.
passenger ropeway means a powered ropeway used for transporting, in a horizontal or inclined plane, passengers moved by a carrier that is:
(a) attached to or supported by a moving rope; or
(b) attached to a moving rope but supported by a standing rope or other overhead structure;
including, in relation to the powered ropeway, the prime mover, any associated transmission machinery and any supporting structure and equipment, but does not include any of the following:
(c) a cog railway;
(d) a cable car running on rails;
(e) a flying fox or similar device;
(f) an elevating system for vehicles or boat style carriers associated with amusement devices.
Note: An example of a system covered by paragraph (f) is an elevating system for a log ride or boat flume ride.
person with management or control of plant at a workplace has the same meaning as it has in section 21 of the Act.
person with management or control of a workplace has the same meaning as it has in section 20 of the Act.
personal protective equipment means anything used or worn by a person to minimise risk to the person’s health and safety, including air supplied respiratory equipment.
personnel and materials hoist means a hoist:
(a) that is a cantilever hoist, a tower hoist or several winches configured to operate as a hoist; and
(b) that is intended to carry goods, materials or people.
pipeline means pipe work that crosses a boundary of a workplace, beginning or ending at the nearest fluid or slurry control point (along the axis of the pipeline) to the boundary.
pipe work means a pipe or assembly of pipes, pipe fittings, valves and pipe accessories used to convey a hazardous chemical.
placard means a sign or notice:
(a) displayed or intended for display in a prominent place, or next to a container or storage area for hazardous chemicals at a workplace; and
(b) that contains information about the hazardous chemical stored in the container or storage area.
placard quantity, in relation to a Schedule 11 hazardous chemical, means the placard quantity referred to in Schedule 11, table 11.1, column 4 for the Schedule 11 hazardous chemical.
plant, in Parts 5.2 and 5.3, includes a structure.
platform height, in relation to an inflatable device (continuously blown), means the height of the highest part of the device designed to support persons using it (the platform), as measured from the surface supporting the device to the top surface of the platform when the device is inflated but unloaded.
portal boom crane means a boom crane or a jib crane that is mounted on a portal frame that, in turn, is supported on runways along which the crane travels.
powered mobile plant means plant that is provided with some form of self‑propulsion that is ordinarily under the direct control of an operator.
precautionary statement means a phrase prescribed by the GHS that describes measures that are recommended to be taken to prevent or minimise:
(a) the adverse effects of exposure to a hazardous chemical; or
(b) improper handling of a hazardous chemical.
presence‑sensing safeguarding system includes:
(a) a sensing system that uses one or more forms of radiation either self‑generated or otherwise generated by pressure; and
(b) the interface between the final switching devices of the sensing system and the machine primary control elements; and
(c) the machine stopping capabilities, by which the presence of a person or part of a person within the sensing field will cause the dangerous parts of a machine to be brought to a safe state.
pressure equipment means boilers, pressure vessels and pressure piping.
pressure piping:
(a) means an assembly of pipes, pipe fittings, valves and pipe accessories subject to internal or external pressure and used to contain or convey liquid or to transmit liquid pressure; and
(b) includes distribution headers, bolting, gaskets, pipe supports and pressure containing accessories; and
(c) does not include a boiler or pressure vessel; and
(d) does not include:
(i) any piping that is regulated under a law, mentioned in the definition of pressure piping in regulations made under a corresponding WHS law; or
(ii) if there is no law mention in the definition of pressure piping in a corresponding WHS law—piping that is regulated by a law of a State and used for the transmission or distribution of water, gas or oil or other fluid.
pressure vessel:
(a) means a vessel subject to internal or external pressure; and
(b) includes:
(i) interconnected parts and components, valves, gauges and other fittings up to the first point of connection to connecting piping; and
(ii) fired heaters; and
(iii) gas cylinders; but
(c) does not include a boiler or pressure .piping.
primary emergency service organisation means an organisation that is a primary emergency service organisation in accordance with regulations made under a corresponding WHS law.
principal contractor, in relation to a construction project—see regulation 293.
product identifier means the name or number used to identify a product on a label or in a safety data sheet.
prohibited carcinogen means a substance:
(a) listed in Schedule 10, table 10.1, column 2; and
(b) present in a concentration of:
(i) for a solid or liquid—0.1% or more, determined as a weight/weight (w/w) concentration; and
(ii) for a gas—0.1% or more, determined as a volume/volume (v/v) concentration.
proposed facility means:
(a) an existing workplace that is to become a facility due to the introduction of Schedule 15 chemicals; or
(b) a facility that is being designed or constructed.
proposed major hazard facility means:
(a) an existing facility or other workplace that is to become a major hazard facility due to the introduction of Schedule 15 chemicals or the addition of further Schedule 15 chemicals; or
(b) a major hazard facility that is being designed or constructed.
quantity, in Chapter 7, means:
(a) for a hazardous chemical that is not a liquid or a gas or a gas under pressure and is in a container or storage or handling system—the mass in kilograms of the hazardous chemical in the container or storage or handling system; and
(b) for a hazardous chemical that is a liquid and is not a gas under pressure and is in a container or storage or handling system—the net capacity in litres of the container or storage or handling system; and
(c) for a hazardous chemical that is a gas or gas under pressure in a container or storage or handling system—the water capacity in litres of the container or storage or handling system; and
(d) for a hazardous chemical that is not a liquid and is in bulk and not in a container—the undivided mass in kilograms; and
(e) for a hazardous chemical that is a thing and is not a gas—the net capacity of the part of the thing that comprises a hazardous chemical.
reach stacker means a powered reach stacker that incorporates an attachment for lifting and lowering a shipping container.
reciprocating steam engine means equipment that is driven by steam acting on a piston causing the piston to move, and includes an expanding (steam) reciprocating engine.
registered medical practitioner means a person registered under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law to practise in the medical profession (other than as a student).
registered training organisation (RTO) means a training organisation listed as a registered training organisation on the National Register established under the National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011.
relevant fee, in relation to a matter, means the fee specified in Schedule 2 for that matter.
research chemical means a substance or mixture that:
(a) is manufactured in a laboratory for genuine research; and
(b) is not for use or supply for a purpose other than genuine research or analysis.
respirable asbestos fibre means an asbestos fibre that:
(a) is less than 3 micrometres wide; and
(b) more than 5 micrometres long; and
(c) has a length to width ratio of more than 3:1.
restricted carcinogen means a substance:
(a) listed in Schedule 10, table 10.2, column 2 for a use listed in column 3; and
(b) present in a concentration of:
(i) for a solid or liquid—0.1% or more, determined as a weight/weight (w/w) concentration; and
(ii) for a gas—0.1% or more, determined as a volume/volume (v/v) concentration.
retailer means a person whose principal business is supplying consumer products to members of the public who are not engaged in the further supply of those products.
rigging work means:
(a) the use of mechanical load shifting equipment and associated gear to move, place or secure a load using plant, equipment or members of a structure to ensure the stability of those members; or
(b) the setting up or dismantling of cranes or hoists.
safe oxygen level means a minimum oxygen content of air of 19.5% by volume under normal atmospheric pressure and a maximum oxygen content of air of 23.5% by volume under normal atmospheric pressure.
Safe Work Australia means Safe Work Australia as established under section 5 of the Safe Work Australia Act 2008.
safe work method statement means:
(a) in relation to electrical work on energised electrical equipment—a safe work method statement prepared under regulation 161; or
(b) in relation to high risk construction work—a safe work method statement referred to in regulation 299 (as revised under regulation 302).
safety data sheet means a safety data sheet prepared under regulation 330 or 331.
scaffold means a temporary structure specifically erected to support access or working platforms.
scaffolding work means erecting, altering or dismantling a temporary structure that is or has been erected to support a platform and from which a person or object could fall more than 4 metres from the platform or the structure.
Schedule 11 hazardous chemical means a hazardous chemical or combination of hazardous chemicals specified in Schedule 11, table 11.1.
Schedule 15 chemical means a hazardous chemical that:
(a) is specified in Schedule 15, table 15.1; or
(b) belongs to a class, type or category of hazardous chemicals specified in Schedule 15, table 15.2.
self‑erecting tower crane means a crane:
(a) that is not disassembled into a tower element and a boom or jib element in the normal course of use; and
(b) where the erection and dismantling processes are an inherent part of the crane’s function.
shaft means a vertical or inclined way or opening, from the surface downwards or from any underground working, the dimensions of which (apart from the perimeter) are less than its depth.
signal word means the word ‘danger’ or ‘warning’ used on a label to indicate to a label reader the relative severity level of a hazard, and to alert the reader to a potential hazard, under the GHS.
slewing mobile crane means a mobile crane incorporating a boom or jib that can be slewed, but does not include:
(a) a front‑end loader; or
(b) a backhoe; or
(c) an excavator; or
(d) other earth moving equipment;
when configured for crane operation.
slinging techniques means the exercising of judgement in relation to the suitability and condition of lifting gear and the method of slinging, by consideration of the nature of the load, its mass and its centre of gravity.
specified VET course means:
(a) in relation to general construction induction training—the VET course Work Safely in the Construction Industry or a corresponding subsequent VET accredited course; or
(b) in relation to Class A asbestos removal work—the VET course Remove friable asbestos; or
(i) Remove non friable asbestos;
(ii) Remove friable asbestos; or
(c) in relation to Class B asbestos removal work—the VET course Remove non friable asbestos; or
(d) in relation to the supervision of asbestos removal work—the VET course Supervise asbestos removal; or
(e) in relation to asbestos assessor work—the VET course Conduct asbestos assessment associated with removal; or
(f) in relation to high risk work—the relevant VET course specified in Schedule 4.
structure, in Chapter 6—see regulation 290.
substance, in Part 7.1, means a chemical element or compound in its natural state or obtained or generated by a process:
(a) including any additive necessary to preserve the stability of the element or compound and any impurities deriving from the process; but
(b) excluding any solvent that may be separated without affecting the stability of the element or compound, or changing its composition.
supplier, in relation to plant, a substance or a structure, has the same meaning as it has in section 25 of the Act.
surrounding area, in relation to a facility, means the area surrounding the facility in which the health and safety of persons could potentially be adversely affected by a major incident occurring.
suspended scaffold means a scaffold incorporating a suspended platform that is capable of being raised or lowered when in use.
technical name, in the definition of chemical identity, means a name that is:
(a) ordinarily used in commerce, regulations and codes to identify a substance or mixture, other than an International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry or Chemical Abstracts Service name; and
(b) recognised by the scientific community.
temporary work platform means:
(a) a fixed, mobile or suspended scaffold; or
(b) an elevating work platform; or
(c) a mast climbing work platform; or
(d) a work box supported by a crane, hoist, forklift truck or other form of mechanical plant; or
(e) building maintenance equipment, including a building maintenance unit; or
(f) a portable or mobile fabricated platform; or
(g) any other temporary platform that:
(i) provides a working area; and
(ii) is designed to prevent a fall.
theatrical performance means acting, singing, playing a musical instrument, dancing or otherwise performing literary or artistic works or expressions of traditional custom or folklore.
threshold quantity, in relation to a Schedule 15 chemical, means:
(a) the threshold quantity of a specific hazardous chemical as determined under clause 3 of Schedule 15; or
(b) the aggregate threshold quantity of 2 or more hazardous chemicals as determined under clause 4 of Schedule 15.
tower crane means:
(a) a boom crane or a jib crane mounted on a tower structure; and
(b) in Schedule 3:
(i) the crane, if a jib crane, may be a horizontal or luffing jib type; and
(ii) the tower structure may be demountable or permanent;
but, in Schedule 3, does not include a self‑erecting tower crane.
tractor means a motor vehicle, whether wheeled or track mounted, designed to provide power and movement to any attached machine or implement by a transmission shaft, belt or linkage system but does not include earthmoving machinery.
trench means a horizontal or inclined way or opening:
(a) the length of which is greater than its width and greater than or equal to its depth; and
(b) that commences at and extends below the surface of the ground; and
(c) that is open to the surface along its length.
tunnel means an underground passage or opening that:
(a) is approximately horizontal; and
(b) commences at the surface of the ground or at an excavation.
turbine means equipment that is driven by steam acting on a turbine or rotor to cause a rotary motion.
UN number has the same meaning as it has in Attachment 2 of the ADG Code.
vehicle hoist means a device to hoist vehicles designed to provide access for under‑chassis examination or service.
vehicle loading crane means a crane mounted on a vehicle for the purpose of loading and unloading the vehicle.
VET course has the same meaning as it has in the National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011.
WHS management plan, in relation to a construction project, means a management plan prepared or revised under Part 6.4.
work box means a personnel carrying device, designed to be suspended from a crane, to provide a working area for a person elevated by and working from the device.
work positioning system means any plant or structure, other than a temporary work platform, that enables a person to be positioned and safely supported at a location for the duration of the relevant work being carried out.
(2) Unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) a reference in these Regulations to a Chapter by a number must be construed as reference to the Chapter, designated by that number, of these Regulations; and
(b) a reference in these Regulations to a Part by a number must be construed as reference to the Part, designated by that number, of these Regulations.
6 Determination of safety management system
The regulator may make a determination for the purposes of the definition of certified safety management system.
6A Meaning of corresponding WHS law
For paragraph (i) of the definition of corresponding WHS law in section 4 of the Act, the laws set out in the table are prescribed.
| Item | Law |
| New South Wales |
| 1 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 2 | Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 |
| 3 | An instrument made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 |
| 4 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| Victoria |
| 5 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 6 | Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985 |
| 7 | An instrument made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985 |
| 8 | Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 |
| 9 | An instrument made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 |
| 10 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| Queensland |
| 11 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 12 | Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 |
| 13 | An instrument made under the Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 |
| 14 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| Western Australia |
| 15 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 16 | Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984 |
| 17 | An instrument made under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984 |
| 18 | Industrial Relations Act 1979 |
| 19 | An instrument made under the Industrial Relations Act 1979 |
| 20 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| South Australia |
| 21 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 22 | Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986 |
| 23 | An instrument made under the Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986 |
| 24 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| Tasmania |
| 25 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 26 | Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 |
| 27 | An instrument made under the Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995 |
| 28 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| Australian Capital Territory |
| 29 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 |
| 30 | Work Safety Act 2008 |
| 31 | An instrument made under the Work Safety Act 2008 |
| 32 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
| Northern Territory |
| 33 | Regulations made under the Work Health and Safety (National Uniform Legislation) Act 2011 |
| 34 | Workplace Health and Safety Act |
| 35 | An instrument made under the Workplace Health and Safety Act |
| 36 | Any other law relating to occupational health and safety matters |
6B Meaning of court
For paragraph (d) of the definition of court in section 4 of the Act, the courts of a State set out in the table are prescribed.
| Item | Court |
| 1 | A district court |
| 2 | A local court |
| 3 | A magistrates court |
| 4 | The South Australian Employment Court |
6C Meaning of public authority
For paragraph (c) of the definition of public authority in section 4 of the Act, the bodies corporate set out in the table are prescribed.
| Item | Body corporate |
| 1 | ASC Engineering Pty Ltd |
| 2 | ASC Modules Pty Ltd |
| 3 | ASC Shipbuilding Pty Ltd |
| 4 | ASC AWD Shipbuilder Pty Ltd |
| 5 | Deep Blue Tech Pty Ltd |
| 6 | Australian Health Management Group Pty Ltd |
| 7 | The Travel Doctor TVMC Pty Ltd |
| 8 | Work Solutions Australia Pty Ltd |
| 9 | Medibank Health Solutions Pty Limited |
| 10 | Medibank Health Solutions Telehealth Pty Limited |
| 11 | Fitness2live Pty Limited |
| 12 | WLAN Services Pty Ltd |
| 13 | SBS Subscription TV Ltd |
| 14 | National Gallery of Australia Foundation |
| 15 | Geospend Pty Ltd |
| 16 | Post Fulfilment Online Pty Ltd |
| 17 | Decipha Pty Ltd |
| 18 | SecurePay Pty Ltd |
| 19 | Australia Post Transaction Services Pty Ltd |
| 20 | Note Printing Australia Limited |
| 21 | Medibank Private Ltd |
| 22 | Star Track Express Pty Ltd |
7 Meaning of person conducting a business or undertaking—persons excluded
(1) For subsection 5(6) of the Act, a strata title body corporate that is responsible for any common areas used only for residential purposes may be taken not to be a person conducting a business or undertaking in relation to those premises.
(2) Subregulation (1) does not apply if the strata title body corporate engages any worker as an employee.
(3) For subsection 5(6) of the Act, an incorporated association may be taken not to be a person conducting a business or undertaking if the incorporated association consists of a group of volunteers working together for one or more community purposes where:
(a) the incorporated association, either alone or jointly with any other similar incorporated association, does not employ any person to carry out work for the incorporated association; and
(b) none of the volunteers, whether alone or jointly with any other volunteers, employs any person to carry out work for the incorporated association.
(4) In this regulation:
strata title body corporate means an body that is a strata title body corporate in accordance with regulations made under a corresponding WHS law.
8 Meaning of supply
For paragraph 6(3)(b) of the Act, a supply of a thing does not include the supply of a thing by a person who does not control the supply and has no authority to make decisions about the supply.
Examples:
1 An auctioneer who auctions a thing without having possession of the thing.
2 A real estate agent acting in his or her capacity as a real estate agent.
9 Provisions linked to health and safety duties in Act
If a note at the foot of a provision of these Regulations states ‘WHS Act’, followed by a reference to a section number, the regulation provision sets out the way in which a person’s duty or obligation under that section of the Act is to be performed in relation to the matters and to the extent set out in the regulation provision.
Note: A failure to comply with a duty or obligation under a section of the Act referred to in a ‘WHS Act’ note is an offence to which a penalty applies.
Part 1.2—Application
Note: In some jurisdictions, Schedule 1 of the corresponding WHS law applies that law to work health and safety issues arising from the storage and handling of dangerous goods and the operation or use of high risk plant. This is not the case under the Commonwealth Act, and these Regulations do not include the regulation 10 which appears in regulations made under those corresponding WHS laws.
11 Application of these Regulations
A duty imposed on a person under a provision of these Regulations in relation to health and safety does not limit or affect any duty the person has under the Act or, unless otherwise expressly provided, any other provision of these Regulations.
11A Application outside Australia
(1) The following provisions of these regulations apply outside Australia:
(a) Part 2.1, except regulation 18;
(b) Parts 2.2 and 2.3;
(c) Part 3.1;
(d) Part 3.2, except Division 7;
(e) Part 4.7, except regulations 150 and 163;
(f) Part 4.8;
(g) Part 5.2, except Division 4;
(h) Part 5.3;
(i) Parts 6.1 to 6.3;
(j) any other provision of these regulations, to the extent that the application of the provision is necessary for the application of a provision mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (i) of this subregulation.
(2) In its application outside Australia, Part 4.8 applies as if:
(a) the reference in paragraph 169(a) to a registered medical practitioner were a reference to a medical practitioner; and
(b) the obligations and prohibitions in subregulations 171(1), 171A(1), 172(1), 173(1), 174(1), 183(1) and 184(1) applied only so far as reasonably practicable.
(3) In their application outside Australia, Parts 5.2 and 5.3 apply only to:
(a) plant; or
(b) items of plant;
that are, or could reasonably be expected to be, used in Australia.
(4) A provision of these regulations not mentioned in subregulation (1) does not apply outside Australia.
12 Assessment of risk in relation to a class of hazards, tasks, circumstances or things
If these Regulations require an assessment of risks to health and safety associated with a hazard, task, thing or circumstance, an assessment of risks associated with a class of hazards, tasks, things or circumstances may be conducted if:
(a) all hazards, tasks, things or circumstances in the class are the same; and
(b) the assessment of risks for the class does not result in any worker or other person being exposed to a greater, additional or different risk to health and safety than if the risk assessment were carried out in relation to each individual hazard, task, thing or circumstance.
Part 1.3—Incorporated documents
13 Documents incorporated as in force when incorporated
A reference to any document applied, adopted or incorporated by, or referred to in, these Regulations is to be read as a reference to that document as in force at the time the document is applied, adopted, incorporated or referred to unless express provision is made to the contrary.
14 Inconsistencies between provisions
If a provision of any document applied, adopted or incorporated by, or referred to in, these Regulations is inconsistent with any provision in these Regulations, the provision of these Regulations prevails.
15 References to standards
(1) In these Regulations, a reference consisting of the words ‘Australian Standard’ or the letters ‘AS’ followed in either case by a number or a number accompanied by a reference to a calendar year is a reference to the standard so numbered published by or on behalf of Standards Australia.
(2) In these Regulations, a reference consisting of the expression ‘Australian/New Zealand Standard’ or ‘AS/NZS’ followed in either case by a number or a number accompanied by a reference to a calendar year is a reference to the standard so numbered published jointly by or on behalf of Standards Australia and the Standards Council of New Zealand.
Chapter 2—Representation and participation
Part 2.1—Representation
Division 1—Work groups
16 Negotiations for and determination of work groups
Negotiations for and determination of work groups and variations of work groups must be directed at ensuring that the workers are grouped in a way that:
(a) most effectively and conveniently enables the interests of the workers, in relation to work health and safety, to be represented; and
(b) has regard to the need for a health and safety representative for the work group to be readily accessible to each worker in the work group.
Note: Under the Act, a work group may be determined for workers at more than one workplace (subsection 51(3)) or for workers carrying out work for 2 or more persons conducting businesses or undertakings at one or more workplaces (Subdivision 3 of Division 3 of Part 5 of the Act).
17 Matters to be taken into account in negotiations
For the purposes of subsections 52(6) and 56(4) of the Act, negotiations for and determination of work groups and variation of agreements concerning work groups must take into account all relevant matters including the following:
(a) the number of workers;
(b) the views of workers in relation to the determination and variation of work groups;
(c) the nature of each type of work carried out by the workers;
(d) the number and grouping of workers who carry out the same or similar types of work;
(e) the areas or places where each type of work is carried out;
(f) the extent to which any worker must move from place to place while at work;
(g) the diversity of workers and their work;
(h) the nature of any hazards at the workplace or workplaces;
(i) the nature of any risks to health and safety at the workplace or workplaces;
(j) the nature of the engagement of each worker, for example as an employee or as a contractor;
(k) the pattern of work carried out by workers, for example whether the work is full‑time, part‑time, casual or short‑term;
(l) the times at which work is carried out;
(m) any arrangements at the workplace or workplaces relating to overtime or shift work.
Division 2—Health and safety representatives
18 Procedures for election of health and safety representatives
(1) This regulation sets out minimum procedural requirements for the election of a health and safety representative for a work group for the purposes of subsection 61(2) of the Act.
(2) The person conducting the election must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the following procedures are complied with:
(a) each person conducting a business or undertaking in which a worker in the work group works is informed of the date on which the election is to be held as soon as practicable after the date is determined;
(b) all workers in the work group are given an opportunity to:
(i) nominate for the position of health and safety representative; and
(ii) vote in the election;
(c) all workers in the work group and all relevant persons conducting a business or undertaking are informed of the outcome of the election.
19 Person conducting business or undertaking must not delay election
A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must not unreasonably delay the election of a health and safety representative.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
20 Removal of health and safety representatives
(1) For paragraph 64(2)(d) of the Act, the majority of the members of a work group may remove a health and safety representative for the work group if the members sign a written declaration that the health and safety representative should no longer represent the work group.
(2) A member of the work group nominated by the members who signed the declaration must, as soon as practicable:
(a) inform the following persons of the removal of the health and safety representative:
(i) the health and safety representative who has been removed;
(ii) each person conducting a business or undertaking in which a worker in the work group works; and
(b) take all reasonable steps to inform all members of the work group of the removal.
(3) The removal of the health and safety representative takes effect when the persons referred to in paragraph (2)(a) and the majority of members of the work group have been informed of the removal.
21 Training for health and safety representatives
(1) For subsection 72(1) of the Act, the table sets out courses of training in work health and safety which a health and safety representative is entitled to attend.
| Item | Representative | Courses |
| 1 | A representative who: (a) is taken to hold the office of health and safety representative in accordance with item 9 of Schedule 2 to the Work Health and Safety (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 2011; and (b) before 1 January 2012, completed a course of training accredited by the Commission for section 27 of the OHS Act | (a) either: (i) a bridging course; or (ii) an initial course of training of 5 days; and (b) one day’s refresher training each year, with the entitlement to the first refresher training commencing 1 year after the training mentioned in paragraph (a) |
| 2 | Any other representative | (a) an initial course of training of 5 days; and (b) one day’s refresher training each year, with the entitlement to the first refresher training commencing 1 year after the initial training |
(1A) For subregulation (1), the regulator must approve a course of training in work health and safety as a bridging course.
Note: A bridging course is intended to be an alternative to a full initial course of training in work health and safety, and is suitable for certain health and safety representatives who have previously received training in work health and safety under the OHS Act.
(2) In approving a course of training in work health and safety for subsection 72(1) of the Act, the regulator may have regard to any relevant matters including:
(a) the content and quality of the curriculum, including its relevance to the powers and functions of a health and safety representative; and
(b) the qualifications, knowledge and experience of the person who is to provide the course.
Note 1: This regulation prescribes courses of training to which a health and safety representative is entitled. In addition to these courses, the health and safety representative and the person conducting the business or undertaking may agree that the representative will attend or receive further training.
Note 2: Under section 33 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, the power to approve a course of training includes a power to revoke or vary the approval.
Part 2.2—Issue Resolution
22 Agreed procedure—minimum requirements
(1) This regulation sets out minimum requirements for an agreed procedure for issue resolution at a workplace.
(2) The agreed procedure for issue resolution at a workplace must include the steps set out in regulation 23.
(3) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that the agreed procedure for issue resolution at the workplace:
(a) complies with subregulation (2); and
(b) is set out in writing; and
(c) is communicated to all workers to whom the agreed procedure applies.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
23 Default procedure
(1) This regulation sets out the default procedure for issue resolution for the purposes of subsection 81(2) of the Act.
(2) Any party to the issue may commence the procedure by telling each other party:
(a) that there is an issue to be resolved; and
(b) the nature and scope of the issue.
(3) As soon as parties are told of the issue, all parties must meet or communicate with each other to attempt to resolve the issue.
(4) The parties must have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
(a) the degree and immediacy of risk to workers or other persons affected by the issue;
(b) the number and location of workers and other persons affected by the issue;
(c) the measures (both temporary and permanent) that must be implemented to resolve the issue;
(d) who will be responsible for implementing the resolution measures.
(5) A party may, in resolving the issue, be assisted or represented by a person nominated by the party.
(6) If the issue is resolved, details of the issue and its resolution must be set out in a written agreement if any party to the issue requests this.
Note: Under the Act, parties to an issue include not only a person conducting a business or undertaking, a worker and a health and safety representative, but also representatives of these persons (see section 80 of the Act).
(7) If a written agreement is prepared all parties to the issue must be satisfied that the agreement reflects the resolution of the issue.
(8) A copy of the written agreement must be given to:
(a) all parties to the issue; and
(b) if requested, to the health and safety committee for the workplace.
(9) To avoid doubt, nothing in this procedure prevents a worker from bringing a work health and safety issue to the attention of the worker’s health and safety representative.
Part 2.3—Cessation of Unsafe Work
24 Continuity of engagement of worker
For section 88 of the Act, the prescribed purposes are the assessment of eligibility for, or the calculation of benefits for, any benefit or entitlement associated with the worker’s engagement, including:
(a) remuneration and promotion, as affected by seniority;
(b) superannuation benefits;
(c) leave entitlements;
(d) any entitlement to notice of termination of the engagement.
Part 2.4—Workplace Entry by WHS Entry Permit Holders
25 Training requirements for WHS entry permits
(1) The prescribed training for sections 131 and 133 of the Act is training, that is provided or approved by the regulator, in relation to the following:
(a) the right of entry requirements under Part 7 of the Act;
(b) the issue resolution requirements under the Act and these Regulations;
(c) the duties under, and the framework of, the Act and these Regulations;
(d) the requirements for the management of risks under section 17 of the Act;
(e) the meaning of reasonably practicable as set out in section 18 of the Act;
(f) the relationship between the Act and these Regulations and the Fair Work Act 2009.
(2) The training must include providing the participant with information about the availability of any guidance material published by the regulator in relation to the Act and these Regulations.
(3) For the purpose of approving training, the regulator may have regard to any relevant matters, including:
(a) the content and quality of the curriculum, including its relevance to the powers and functions of a WHS permit holder; and
(b) the qualifications, knowledge and experience of the person who is to provide the training.
Note: Under section 33 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, the power to approve training includes a power to revoke or vary the approval.
26 Form of WHS entry permit
A WHS entry permit must include the following:
(a) the section of the Act under which the WHS entry permit is issued;
(b) the full name of the WHS entry permit holder;
(c) the name of the union that the WHS entry permit holder represents;
(d) a statement that the WHS entry permit holder is entitled, while the WHS entry permit is in force, to exercise the rights given to the WHS entry permit holder under the Act;
(e) the date of issue of the WHS entry permit;
(f) the expiry date for the WHS entry permit;
(g) the signature of the WHS entry permit holder;
(h) any conditions on the WHS entry permit.
27 Notice of entry—general
A notice of entry under Part 7 of the Act must:
(a) be written; and
(b) include the following:
(i) the full name of the WHS entry permit holder;
(ii) the name of the union that the WHS entry permit holder represents;
(iii) the section of the Act under which the WHS entry permit holder is entering or proposing to enter the workplace;
(iv) the name and address of the workplace entered or proposed to be entered;
(v) the date of entry or proposed entry;
(vi) the additional information and other matters required under regulation 28, 29 or 30 (as applicable).
28 Additional requirements—entry under section 117
A notice of entry under section 119 of the Act in relation to an entry under section 117 must also include the following:
(a) so far as is practicable, the particulars of the suspected contravention to which the notice relates;
(b) a declaration stating:
(i) that the union is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a worker who carries out work at the workplace entered and is a member, or eligible to be a member, of that union; and
(ii) the provision in the union’s rules that entitles the union to represent the industrial interests of that worker; and
(iii) that the suspected contravention relates to, or affects, that worker.
Note: Section 130 of the Act provides that a WHS entry permit holder is not required to disclose the name of any worker to the person conducting the business or undertaking, and may do so only with the consent of the worker.
29 Additional requirements—entry under section 120
A notice of entry under section 120 of the Act in relation to an entry under that section must also include the following:
(a) so far as is practicable, the particulars of the suspected contravention to which the notice relates;
(b) a description of the employee records and other documents, or of the classes of records and documents, directly relevant to the suspected contravention, that are proposed to be inspected;
(c) a declaration stating:
(i) that the union is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a worker who is a member, or eligible to be a member, of that union; and
(ii) the provision in the union’s rules that entitles the union to represent the industrial interests of that worker; and
(iii) that the suspected contravention relates to, or affects, that worker; and
(iv) that the records and documents proposed to be inspected relate to that contravention.
Note: Section 130 of the Act provides that a WHS entry permit holder is not required to disclose the name of any worker to the person conducting the business or undertaking, and may do so only with the consent of the worker.
30 Additional requirements—entry under section 121
A notice of entry under section 122 of the Act in relation to an entry under section 121 of the Act must also include a declaration stating:
(a) that the union is entitled to represent the industrial interests of a worker who carries out work at the workplace proposed to be entered and is a member, or eligible to be a member, of that union; and
(b) the provision in the union’s rules that entitles the union to represent the industrial interests of that worker.
Note: Section 130 of the Act provides that a WHS entry permit holder is not required to disclose the name of any worker to the person conducting the business or undertaking, and may do so only with the consent of the worker.
31 Register of WHS entry permit holders
For section 151 of the Act, the authorising authority must publish on its website:
(a) an up to date register of persons who hold a WHS entry permit issued under Part 7 of the Act; and
(b) the date on which the register was last updated.
Chapter 3—General risk and workplace management
Part 3.1—Managing risks to health and safety
32 Application of Part 3.1
This Part applies to a person conducting a business or undertaking who has a duty under these Regulations to manage risks to health and safety.
33 Specific requirements must be complied with
Any specific requirements under these Regulations for the management of risk must be complied with when implementing the requirements of this Part.
Examples:
1 A requirement not to exceed an exposure standard.
2 A duty to implement a specific control measure.
3 A duty to assess risk.
34 Duty to identify hazards
A duty holder, in managing risks to health and safety, must identify reasonably foreseeable hazards that could give rise to risks to health and safety.
35 Managing risks to health and safety
A duty holder, in managing risks to health and safety, must:
(a) eliminate risks to health and safety so far as is reasonably practicable; and
(b) if it is not reasonably practicable to eliminate risks to health and safety—minimise those risks so far as is reasonably practicable.
36 Hierarchy of control measures
(1) This regulation applies if it is not reasonably practicable for a duty holder to eliminate risks to health and safety.
(2) A duty holder, in minimising risks to health and safety, must implement risk control measures in accordance with this regulation.
(3) The duty holder must minimise risks, so far as is reasonably practicable, by doing one or more of the following:
(a) substituting (wholly or partly) the hazard giving rise to the risk with something that gives rise to a lesser risk;
(b) isolating the hazard from any person exposed to it;
(c) implementing engineering controls.
(4) If a risk then remains, the duty holder must minimise the remaining risk, so far as is reasonably practicable, by implementing administrative controls.
(5) If a risk then remains, the duty holder must minimise the remaining risk, so far as is reasonably practicable, by ensuring the provision and use of suitable personal protective equipment.
Note: A combination of the controls set out in this regulation may be used to minimise risks, so far as is reasonably practicable, if a single control is not sufficient for the purpose.
37 Maintenance of control measures
A duty holder who implements a control measure to eliminate or minimise risks to health and safety must ensure that the control measure is, and is maintained so that it remains, effective, including by ensuring that the control measure is and remains:
(a) fit for purpose; and
(b) suitable for the nature and duration of the work; and
(c) installed, set up and used correctly.
38 Review of control measures
(1) A duty holder must review and as necessary revise control measures implemented under these Regulations so as to maintain, so far as is reasonably practicable, a work environment that is without risks to health or safety.
(2) Without limiting subregulation (1), the duty holder must review and as necessary revise a control measure in the following circumstances:
(a) the control measure does not control the risk it was implemented to control so far as is reasonably practicable;
Examples:
1 The results of monitoring show that the control measure does not control the risk.
2 A notifiable incident occurs because of the risk.
(b) before a change at the workplace that is likely to give rise to a new or different risk to health or safety that the measure may not effectively control;
(c) a new relevant hazard or risk is identified;
(d) the results of consultation by the duty holder under the Act or these Regulations indicate that a review is necessary;
(e) a health and safety representative requests a review under subregulation (4).
(3) Without limiting paragraph (2)(b), a change at the workplace includes:
(a) a change to the workplace itself or any aspect of the work environment; or
(b) a change to a system of work, a process or a procedure.
(4) A health and safety representative for workers at a workplace may request a review of a control measure if the representative reasonably believes that:
(a) a circumstance referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (b), (c) or (d) affects or may affect the health and safety of a member of the work group represented by the health and safety representative; and
(b) the duty holder has not adequately reviewed the control measure in response to the circumstance.
Part 3.2—General Workplace Management
Division 1—Information, training and instruction
39 Provision of information, training and instruction
(1) This regulation applies for section 19 of the Act to a person conducting a business or undertaking.
(2) The person must ensure that information, training and instruction provided to a worker is suitable and adequate having regard to:
(a) the nature of the work carried out by the worker; and
(b) the nature of the risks associated with the work at the time the information, training or instruction is provided; and
(c) the control measures implemented.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The person must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the information, training and instruction provided under this regulation is provided in a way that is readily understandable by any person to whom it is provided.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Division 2—General working environment
40 Duty in relation to general workplace facilities
A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the following:
(a) the layout of the workplace allows, and the workplace is maintained so as to allow, for persons to enter and exit and to move about without risk to health and safety, both under normal working conditions and in an emergency;
(b) work areas have space for work to be carried out without risk to health and safety;
(c) floors and other surfaces are designed, installed and maintained to allow work to be carried out without risk to health and safety;
(d) lighting enables:
(i) each worker to carry out work without risk to health and safety; and
(ii) persons to move within the workplace without risk to health and safety; and
(iii) safe evacuation in an emergency;
(e) ventilation enables workers to carry out work without risk to health and safety;
(f) workers carrying out work in extremes of heat or cold are able to carry out work without risk to health and safety;
(g) work in relation to or near essential services does not give rise to a risk to the health and safety of persons at the workplace.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
41 Duty to provide and maintain adequate and accessible facilities
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the provision of adequate facilities for workers, including toilets, drinking water, washing facilities and eating facilities.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) The person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the facilities provided under subregulation (1) are maintained so as to be:
(a) in good working order; and
(b) clean, safe and accessible.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) For the purposes of this regulation, a person conducting a business or undertaking must have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
(a) the nature of the work being carried out at the workplace;
(b) the nature of the hazards at the workplace;
(c) the size, location and nature of the workplace;
(d) the number and composition of the workers at the workplace.
Division 3—First aid
42 Duty to provide first aid
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure:
(a) the provision of first aid equipment for the workplace; and
(b) that each worker at the workplace has access to the equipment; and
(c) access to facilities for the administration of first aid.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that:
(a) an adequate number of workers are trained to administer first aid at the workplace; or
(b) workers have access to an adequate number of other persons who have been trained to administer first aid.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) For the purposes of this regulation, the person conducting the business or undertaking must have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
(a) the nature of the work being carried out at the workplace;
(b) the nature of the hazards at the workplace;
(c) the size and location of the workplace;
(d) the number and composition of the workers and other persons at the workplace.
Division 4—Emergency plans
43 Duty to prepare, maintain and implement emergency plan
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that an emergency plan is prepared for the workplace, that provides for the following:
(a) emergency procedures, including:
(i) an effective response to an emergency; and
(ii) evacuation procedures; and
(iii) notifying emergency service organisations at the earliest opportunity; and
(iv) medical treatment and assistance; and
(v) effective communication between the person authorised by the person conducting the business or undertaking to coordinate the emergency response and all persons at the workplace;
(b) testing of the emergency procedures, including the frequency of testing;
(c) information, training and instruction to relevant workers in relation to implementing the emergency procedures.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must maintain the emergency plan for the workplace so that it remains effective.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) For subregulations (1) and (2), the person conducting the business or undertaking must have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
(a) the nature of the work being carried out at the workplace;
(b) the nature of the hazards at the workplace;
(c) the size and location of the workplace;
(d) the number and composition of the workers and other persons at the workplace.
(4) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must implement the emergency plan for the workplace in the event of an emergency.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Division 5—Personal protective equipment
44 Provision to workers and use of personal protective equipment
(1) This regulation applies if personal protective equipment is to be used to minimise a risk to health and safety in relation to work at a workplace in accordance with regulation 36.
(2) The person conducting a business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must provide the personal protective equipment to workers at the workplace, unless the personal protective equipment has been provided by another person conducting a business or undertaking.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Example: Equipment that has been provided by a labour hire company.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The person conducting the business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must ensure that personal protective equipment provided under subregulation (2) is:
(a) selected to minimise risk to health and safety, including by ensuring that the equipment is:
(i) suitable having regard to the nature of the work and any hazard associated with the work; and
(ii) a suitable size and fit and reasonably comfortable for the worker who is to use or wear it; and
(b) maintained, repaired or replaced so that it continues to minimise risk to the worker who uses it, including by ensuring that the equipment is:
(i) clean and hygienic; and
(ii) in good working order; and
(c) used or worn by the worker, so far as is reasonably practicable.
(4) The person conducting a business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must provide the worker with information, training and instruction in the:
(a) proper use and wearing of personal protective equipment; and
(b) the storage and maintenance of personal protective equipment.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note 1: A person conducting a business or undertaking must not charge or impose a levy on a worker for the provision of personal protective equipment (see section 273 of the Act).
Note 2: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
45 Personal protective equipment used by other persons
The person conducting a business or undertaking who directs the carrying out of work must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that:
(a) personal protective equipment to be used or worn by any person other than a worker at the workplace is capable of minimising risk to the person’s health and safety; and
(b) the person uses or wears the equipment.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
46 Duties of worker
(1) This regulation applies if a person conducting a business or undertaking provides a worker with personal protective equipment.
(2) The worker must, so far as the worker is reasonably able, use or wear the equipment in accordance with any information, training or reasonable instruction by the person conducting the business or undertaking.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The worker must not intentionally misuse or damage the equipment.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(4) The worker must inform the person conducting the business or undertaking of any damage to, defect in or need to clean or decontaminate any of the equipment of which the worker becomes aware.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
47 Duty of person other than worker
A person other than a worker must wear personal protective equipment at a workplace in accordance with any information, training or reasonable instruction provided by the person conducting the business or undertaking at the workplace.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Division 6—Remote or isolated work
48 Remote or isolated work
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must manage risks to the health and safety of a worker associated with remote or isolated work, in accordance with Part 3.1.
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
(2) In minimising risks to the health and safety of a worker associated with remote or isolated work, a person conducting a business or undertaking must provide a system of work that includes effective communication with the worker.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) In this regulation:
assistance includes rescue, medical assistance and the attendance of emergency service workers.
remote or isolated work, in relation to a worker, means work that is isolated from the assistance of other persons because of location, time or the nature of the work.
Division 7—Managing risks from airborne contaminants
49 Ensuring exposure standards for substances and mixtures not exceeded
A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that no person at the workplace is exposed to a substance or mixture in an airborne concentration that exceeds the exposure standard for the substance or mixture.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
50 Monitoring airborne contaminant levels
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that air monitoring is carried out to determine the airborne concentration of a substance or mixture at the workplace to which an exposure standard applies if:
(a) the person is not certain on reasonable grounds whether or not the airborne concentration of the substance or mixture at the workplace exceeds the relevant exposure standard; or
(b) monitoring is necessary to determine whether there is a risk to health.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that the results of air monitoring carried out under subregulation (1) are recorded, and kept for 30 years after the date the record is made.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$1 250.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$6 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that the results of air monitoring carried out under subregulation (1) are readily accessible to persons at the workplace who may be exposed to the substance or mixture.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Division 8—Hazardous atmospheres
51 Managing risks to health and safety
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must manage risks to health and safety associated with a hazardous atmosphere at the workplace, in accordance with Part 3.1.
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
(2) An atmosphere is a hazardous atmosphere if:
(a) the atmosphere does not have a safe oxygen level; or
(b) the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere increases the fire risk; or
(c) the concentration of flammable gas, vapour, mist or fumes exceeds 5% of the LEL for the gas, vapour, mist or fumes; or
(d) combustible dust is present in a quantity and form that would result in a hazardous area.
52 Ignition sources
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must manage risks to health and safety associated with an ignition source in a hazardous atmosphere at the workplace, in accordance with Part 3.1.
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
(2) This regulation does not apply if the ignition source is part of a deliberate process or activity at the workplace.
Division 9—Storage of flammable or combustible substances
53 Flammable and combustible material not to be accumulated
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that, if flammable or combustible substances are kept at the workplace, the substances are kept at the lowest practicable quantity for the workplace.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) In this regulation, flammable or combustible substances include:
(a) flammable and combustible liquids, including waste liquids, in containers, whether empty or full; and
(b) gas cylinders, whether empty or full.
Division 10—Falling objects
54 Management of risk of falling objects
A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must manage, in accordance with Part 3.1, risks to health and safety associated with an object falling on a person if the falling object is reasonably likely to injure the person.
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
55 Minimising risk associated with falling objects
(1) This regulation applies if it is not reasonably practicable to eliminate the risk referred to in regulation 54.
(2) The person conducting the business or undertaking at a workplace must minimise the risk of an object falling on a person by providing adequate protection against the risk in accordance with this regulation.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The person provides adequate protection against the risk if the person provides and maintains a safe system of work, including:
(a) preventing an object from falling freely, so far as is reasonably practicable; or
(b) if it is not reasonably practicable to prevent an object from falling freely—providing, so far as is reasonably practicable, a system to arrest the fall of a falling object.
Examples:
1 Providing a secure barrier.
2 Providing a safe means of raising and lowering objects.
3 Providing an exclusion zone persons are prohibited from entering.
Chapter 4—Hazardous work
Part 4.1—Noise
56 Meaning of exposure standard for noise
(1) In these Regulations, exposure standard for noise, in relation to a person, means:
(a) LAeq,8h of 85 dB(A); or
(b) LC,peak of 140 dB(C).
(2) In this regulation:
LAeq,8h means the eight‑hour equivalent continuous A‑weighted sound pressure level in decibels (dB(A)) referenced to 20 micropascals, determined in accordance with AS/NZS 1269.1:2005 (Occupational noise management—Measurement and assessment of noise immission and exposure).
LC,peak means the C‑weighted peak sound pressure level in decibels (dB(C)) referenced to 20 micropascals, determined in accordance with AS/NZS 1269.1:2005 (Occupational noise management—Measurement and assessment of noise immission and exposure).
57 Managing risk of hearing loss from noise
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must manage, in accordance with Part 3.1, risks to health and safety relating to hearing loss associated with noise.
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
(2) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must ensure that the noise that a worker is exposed to at the workplace does not exceed the exposure standard for noise.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
58 Audiometric testing
(1) This regulation applies in relation to a worker who is frequently required by the person conducting the business or undertaking to use personal protective equipment to protect the worker from the risk of hearing loss associated with noise that exceeds the exposure standard for noise.
(2) The person conducting the business or undertaking who provides the personal protective equipment as a control measure must provide audiometric testing for the worker:
(a) within 3 months of the worker commencing the work; and
(b) in any event, at least every 2 years.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) In this regulation, audiometric testing means the testing and measurement of the hearing threshold levels of each ear of a person by means of pure tone air conduction threshold tests.
59 Duties of designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers of plant
(1) A designer of plant must ensure that the plant is designed so that its noise emission is as low as is reasonably practicable.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) A designer of plant must give to each person who is provided with the design for the purpose of giving effect to it adequate information about:
(a) the noise emission values of the plant; and
(b) the operating conditions of the plant when noise emission is to be measured; and
(c) the methods the designer has used to measure the noise emission of the plant.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) A manufacturer of plant must ensure that the plant is manufactured so that its noise emission is as low as is reasonably practicable.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(4) A manufacturer of plant must give to each person to whom the manufacturer provides the plant adequate information about:
(a) the noise emission values of the plant; and
(b) the operating conditions of the plant when noise emission is to be measured; and
(c) the methods the manufacturer has used to measure the noise emission of the plant.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(5) An importer of plant must take all reasonable steps to:
(a) obtain information about:
(i) the noise emission values of the plant; and
(ii) the operating conditions of the plant when noise emission is to be measured; and
(iii) the methods the designer or manufacturer has used to measure the noise emission of the plant; and
(b) give that information to any person to whom the importer supplies the plant.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(6) A supplier of plant must take all reasonable steps to:
(a) obtain the information the designer, manufacturer or importer is required to give a supplier under subregulation (2), (4) or (5); and
(b) give that information to any person to whom the supplier supplies the plant.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Part 4.2—Hazardous Manual Tasks
60 Managing risks to health and safety
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must manage risks to health and safety relating to a musculoskeletal disorder associated with a hazardous manual task, in accordance with Part 3.1.
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
(2) In determining the control measures to implement under subregulation (1), the person conducting the business or undertaking must have regard to all relevant matters that may contribute to a musculoskeletal disorder, including:
(a) postures, movements, forces and vibration relating to the hazardous manual task; and
(b) the duration and frequency of the hazardous manual task; and
(c) workplace environmental conditions that may affect the hazardous manual task or the worker performing it; and
(d) the design of the work area; and
(e) the layout of the workplace; and
(f) the systems of work used; and
(g) the nature, size, weight or number of persons, animals or things involved in carrying out the hazardous manual task.
61 Duties of designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers of plant or structures
(1) A designer of plant or a structure must ensure that the plant or structure is designed so as to eliminate the need for any hazardous manual task to be carried out in connection with the plant or structure.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) If it is not reasonably practicable to comply with subregulation (1), the designer must ensure that the plant or structure is designed so that the need for any hazardous manual task to be carried out in connection with the plant or structure is minimised so far as is reasonably practicable.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The designer must give to each person who is provided with the design for the purpose of giving effect to it adequate information about the features of the plant or structure that eliminate or minimise the need for any hazardous manual task to be carried out in connection with the plant or structure.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(4) A manufacturer of plant or a structure must ensure that the plant or structure is manufactured so as to eliminate the need for any hazardous manual task to be carried out in connection with the plant or structure.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(5) If it is not reasonably practicable to comply with subregulation (4), the manufacturer must ensure that the plant or structure is manufactured so that the need for any hazardous manual task to be carried out in connection with the plant or structure is minimised so far as is reasonably practicable.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(6) The manufacturer must give to each person to whom the manufacturer provides the plant or structure adequate information about the features of the plant or structure that eliminate or minimise the need for any hazardous manual task to be carried out in connection with the plant or structure.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(7) An importer of plant or a structure must take all reasonable steps to:
(a) obtain the information the designer or manufacturer is required to give under subregulation (3) or (6); and
(b) give that information to any person to whom the importer supplies the plant.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(8) A supplier of plant or a structure must take all reasonable steps to:
(a) obtain the information the designer, manufacturer or importer is required to give a supplier under subregulation (3), (6) or (7); and
(b) give that information to any person to whom the supplier supplies the plant.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Part 4.3—Confined Spaces
Division 1—Preliminary
62 Confined spaces to which this Part applies
(1) This Part applies to confined spaces that:
(a) are entered by any person; or
(b) are intended or likely to be entered by any person; or
(c) could be entered inadvertently by any person.
(2) In this Part, a reference to a confined space in relation to a person conducting a business or undertaking is a reference to a confined space that is under the person’s management or control.
63 Application to emergency service workers
Regulations 67 and 68 do not apply to the entry into a confined space by an emergency service worker if, at the direction of the emergency service organisation, the worker is:
(a) rescuing a person from the space; or
(b) providing first aid to a person in the space.
Division 2—Duties of designer, manufacturer, importer, supplier, installer and constructor of plant or structure
64 Duty to eliminate or minimise risk
(1) This regulation applies in relation to plant or a structure that includes a space that is, or is intended to be, a confined space.
(2) A designer, manufacturer, importer or supplier of the plant or structure, and a person who installs or constructs the plant or structure, must ensure that:
(a) the need for any person to enter the space and the risk of a person inadvertently entering the space are eliminated, so far as is reasonably practicable; or
(b) if it is not reasonably practicable to eliminate the need to enter the space or the risk of a person inadvertently entering the space:
(i) the need or risk is minimised so far as is reasonably practicable; and
(ii) the space is designed with a safe means of entry and exit; and
(iii) the risk to the health and safety of any person who enters the space is eliminated so far as is reasonably practicable or, if it is not reasonably practicable to eliminate the risk, the risk is minimised so far as is reasonably practicable.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
Division 3—Duties of person conducting business or undertaking
65 Entry into confined space must comply with this Division
A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that a worker does not enter a confined space before this Division has been complied with in relation to that space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
66 Managing risks to health and safety
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must manage, in accordance with Part 3.1, risks to health and safety associated with a confined space at a workplace including risks associated with entering, working in, on or in the vicinity of the confined space (including a risk of a person inadvertently entering the confined space).
Note: WHS Act—section 19 (see regulation 9).
(2) A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure that a risk assessment is conducted by a competent person for the purposes of subregulation (1).
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The person must ensure that a risk assessment conducted under subregulation (2) is recorded in writing.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$1 250.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$6 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(4) For subregulations (1) and (2), the person conducting a business or undertaking must have regard to all relevant matters, including the following:
(a) whether the work can be carried out without the need to enter the confined space;
(b) the nature of the confined space;
(c) if the hazard is associated with the concentration of oxygen or the concentration of airborne contaminants in the confined space—any change that may occur in that concentration;
(d) the work required to be carried out in the confined space, the range of methods by which the work can be carried out and the proposed method of working;
(e) the type of emergency procedures, including rescue procedures, required.
(5) The person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure that a risk assessment under this regulation is reviewed and as necessary revised by a competent person to reflect any review and revision of control measures under Part 3.1.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
67 Confined space entry permit
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking at a workplace must not direct a worker to enter a confined space to carry out work unless the person has issued a confined space entry permit for the work.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) A confined space entry permit must:
(a) be completed by a competent person; and
(b) be in writing; and
(c) specify the following:
(i) the confined space to which the permit relates;
(ii) the names of persons permitted to enter the space;
(iii) the period of time during which the work in the space will be carried out;
(iv) measures to control risk associated with the proposed work in the space; and
(d) contain space for an acknowledgement that work in the confined space has been completed and that all persons have left the confined space.
(3) The control measures specified in a confined space permit must:
(a) be based on a risk assessment conducted under regulation 66; and
(b) include:
(i) control measures to be implemented for safe entry; and
(ii) details of the system of work provided under regulation 69.
(4) The person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure that, when the work for which the entry permit was issued is completed:
(a) all workers leave the confined space; and
(b) the acknowledgement referred to in paragraph (2)(d) is completed by the competent person.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
68 Signage
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure that signs that comply with subregulation (2) are erected:
(a) immediately before work in a confined space commences and while the work is being carried out; and
(b) while work is being carried out in preparation for, and in the completion of, work in a confined space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) The signs must:
(a) identify the confined space; and
(b) inform workers that they must not enter the space unless they have a confined space entry permit; and
(c) be clear and prominently located next to each entry to the space.
69 Communication and safety monitoring
A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure that a worker does not enter a confined space to carry out work unless the person provides a system of work that includes:
(a) continuous communication with the worker from outside the space; and
(b) monitoring of conditions within the space by a standby person who is in the vicinity of the space and, if practicable, observing the work being carried out.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
70 Specific control—connected plant and services
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must, so far as is reasonably practicable, eliminate any risk associated with work in a confined space in either of the following circumstances:
(a) the introduction of any substance or condition into the space from or by any plant or services connected to the space;
(b) the activation or energising in any way of any plant or services connected to the space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) If it is not reasonably practicable for the person to eliminate risk under subregulation (1), the person must minimise that risk so far as is reasonably practicable.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$3 600.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$18 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
71 Specific control—atmosphere
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure, in relation to work in a confined space, that:
(a) purging or ventilation of any contaminant in the atmosphere of the space is carried out, so far as is reasonably practicable; and
(b) pure oxygen or gas mixtures with oxygen in a concentration exceeding 21% by volume are not used for purging or ventilation of any airborne contaminant in the space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) The person must ensure that, while work is being carried out in a confined space:
(a) the atmosphere of the space has a safe oxygen level; or
(b) if it is not reasonably practicable to comply with paragraph (a) and the atmosphere in the space has an oxygen level less than 19.5% by volume—any worker carrying out work in the space is provided with air supplied respiratory equipment.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) In this regulation, purging means the method used to displace any contaminant from a confined space.
Note 1: Regulation 44 applies to the use of personal protective equipment, including the equipment provided under subregulation (2).
Note 2: Regulation 50 applies to airborne contaminants.
72 Specific control—flammable gases and vapours
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that while work is being carried out in a confined space, the concentration of any flammable gas, vapour or mist in the atmosphere of the space is less than 5% of its LEL.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) If it is not reasonably practicable to limit the atmospheric concentration of a flammable gas, vapour or mist in a confined space to less than 5% of its LEL and the atmospheric concentration of the flammable gas, vapour or mist in the space is:
(a) equal to or greater than 5% but less than 10% of its LEL—the person must ensure that any worker is immediately removed from the space unless a suitably calibrated, continuous‑monitoring flammable gas detector is used in the space; or
(b) equal to or greater than 10% of its LEL—the person must ensure that any worker is immediately removed from the space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
73 Specific control—fire and explosion
A person conducting a business or undertaking must ensure that an ignition source is not introduced into a confined space (from outside or within the space) if there is a possibility of the ignition source causing a fire or explosion in the space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
74 Emergency procedures
(1) A person conducting a business or undertaking must:
(a) establish first aid procedures and rescue procedures to be followed in the event of an emergency in a confined space; and
(b) ensure that the procedures are practised as necessary to ensure that they are efficient and effective.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(2) The person must ensure that first aid and rescue procedures are initiated from outside the confined space as soon as practicable in an emergency.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
(3) The person must ensure, in relation to any confined space, that:
(a) the entry and exit openings of the confined space are large enough to allow emergency access; and
(b) the entry and exit openings of the space are not obstructed; and
(c) plant, equipment and personal protective equipment provided for first aid or emergency rescue are maintained in good working order.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note 1: See Part 3.2 for general provisions relating to first aid, personal protective equipment and emergency plans.
Note 2: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
75 Personal protective equipment in emergencies
(1) This regulation applies in relation to a worker who is to enter a confined space in order to carry out first aid or rescue procedures in an emergency.
(2) The person conducting the business or undertaking for which the worker is carrying out work must ensure that air supplied respiratory equipment is available for use by, and is provided to, the worker in an emergency in which:
(a) the atmosphere in the confined space does not have a safe oxygen level; or
(b) the atmosphere in the space has a harmful concentration of an airborne contaminant; or
(c) there is a serious risk of the atmosphere in the space becoming affected in the way referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) while the worker is in the space.
Penalty:
(a) In the case of an individual—$6 000.
(b) In the case of a body corporate—$30 000.
Note: Section 12F of the Act provides that strict liability applies to each physical element of each offence under the Act, unless otherwise stated. The reference in section 12F of the Act includes these Regulations.
(3) The person conducting the business or undertaking for which the worker is carrying out work must ensure that suitable personal protective equipment is available for use by, and is provided to, the worker in an emergency in which:
(a) an engulfment has occurred inside the confined space; or</