Social Security Act 1991

No. 46, 1991

Compilation No. 206

Compilation date:                              1 January 2023

Includes amendments up to:            Act No. 62, 2022

Registered:                                         16 January 2023

This compilation is in 5 volumes

Volume 1:       sections 1–661F

Volume 2:       sections 665A–1067L

Volume 3:       sections 1068–1263

                        Schedule 1A

Volume 4:       Endnotes 1–4

Volume 5:       Endnote 5

Each volume has its own contents

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Social Security Act 1991 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 January 2023 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self‑repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

Contents

Chapter 1—Introductory                                                                                      1

Part 1.1—Formal matters                                                                                                 1

1............................ Short title............................................................................ 1

2............................ Commencement.................................................................. 1

3............................ Application of the Criminal Code....................................... 1

3AA...................... Norfolk Island.................................................................... 1

Part 1.2—Definitions                                                                                                            2

3A......................... Power of Secretary to make determinations etc................... 2

3AB....................... References to Employment Secretary.................................. 2

3B.......................... Definitions—simplified outline........................................... 2

4............................ Family relationships definitions—couples......................... 3

5............................ Family relationships definitions—children....................... 11

5A......................... Single person sharing accommodation.............................. 21

5B.......................... Registered and active foster carers.................................... 24

5C.......................... Home educators................................................................ 25

5D......................... Distance educators............................................................ 25

5E.......................... Relatives (other than parents)............................................ 25

5F.......................... Secondary pupil child....................................................... 26

5G......................... Main supporter of secondary pupil child.......................... 27

6............................ Double orphan pension definitions.................................. 27

6A......................... Concession card definitions.............................................. 27

7............................ Australian residence definitions....................................... 29

8............................ Income test definitions...................................................... 37

9............................ Financial assets and income streams definitions............... 58

9A......................... Meaning of asset‑test exempt income stream—lifetime income streams  69

9B.......................... Meaning of asset‑test exempt income stream—life expectancy income streams      78

9BA....................... Meaning of asset‑test exempt income stream—market‑linked income streams        87

9C.......................... Family law affected income streams................................. 93

9D......................... Asset‑tested status of secondary FLA income streams..... 94

9E.......................... Asset‑tested income stream (lifetime)............................... 94

10.......................... Maintenance income definitions....................................... 95

10A....................... Definitions for carer allowance and seniors health card provisions          96

11.......................... Assets test definitions...................................................... 108

11A....................... Principal home definition for the purpose of the assets test 114

12.......................... Retirement villages definitions........................................ 121

12A....................... Granny flat definitions.................................................... 123

12B........................ Sale leaseback definitions............................................... 123

12C........................ Special residence and residents definitions.................... 125

13.......................... Rent definitions............................................................... 126

14.......................... Remote area definitions.................................................. 133

14A....................... Social security benefit liquid assets test definitions......... 134

16.......................... Industrial action definitions............................................ 138

16A....................... Seasonal work definitions............................................... 139

16B........................ Partial capacity to work................................................... 149

17.......................... Compensation recovery definitions................................ 151

18.......................... Parenting payment definitions......................................... 159

19.......................... Mobility allowance definitions........................................ 159

19A....................... Fares allowance definitions............................................. 160

19AA.................... Student start‑up loan definitions..................................... 161

19AB..................... Student Financial Supplement Scheme definitions.......... 163

19B........................ Financial hardship (Carer payment) liquid assets test definition               168

19C........................ Severe financial hardship definitions.............................. 169

19D....................... Severe financial hardship—crisis payment definition..... 175

19DA.................... Experiencing a personal financial crisis definition.......... 176

19E........................ Exempt funeral investments............................................ 177

20.......................... Indexation and rate adjustment definitions..................... 178

20A....................... Pension supplement rate definitions................................ 179

21.......................... Bereavement definitions.................................................. 182

23.......................... Dictionary....................................................................... 183

Part 1.3—Determinations having interpretative effect                               232

24.......................... Person may be treated as not being a member of a couple (subsection 4(2))            232

24A....................... Approved scholarship..................................................... 233

25.......................... Refugee visas.................................................................. 233

26.......................... Impairment Tables and rules for applying them.............. 234

27.......................... Application of Impairment Tables................................... 234

28.......................... Approved programs of work for income support payment 236

28A....................... Approval of programs of assistance............................... 237

28C........................ Declared program participants........................................ 237

29.......................... Approval of friendly societies......................................... 237

30.......................... Approval of mental hospitals.......................................... 237

31.......................... Approval of follow‑up rehabilitation programs.............. 238

32.......................... Approval of sheltered employment—non‑profit organisation  238

33.......................... Approval of sheltered employment—supported employment  239

35.......................... Approval of care organisation......................................... 239

35A....................... Personal Care Support.................................................... 240

35B........................ Declared overseas terrorist act........................................ 240

36.......................... Major disaster........