Australian Government

Federal Register of Legislation

Nature Repair Act 2023No. 121, 2023

In force

Administered by

Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Latest version

View as made version

C2026C00392 C02

24 August 2026

Table of contents

Part 1—Preliminary
- 1 Short title
- 2 Commencement
- 3 Objects of this Act
- 4 Simplified outline of this Act
- 5 Crown to be bound
- 6 Extension to external Territories
- 7 Definitions
- 8 Vacancy in the office of a Nature Repair Committee member
- 9 Electronic notice transmitted to the Regulator
Part 2—Registered biodiversity projects
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 10 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Registration of biodiversity project
- Division 3—Variation of registration
- Division 4—Cancellation of registration of biodiversity project
- Division 5—Excluded biodiversity projects
  - 33 Excluded biodiversity projects
- Division 6—Permanence period
  - 34 Permanence period
Part 3—Multiple project proponents
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 35 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—References to project proponents
  - 36 References to project proponents
- Division 3—Nominee of multiple project proponents
- Division 4—Obligations of multiple project proponents
  - 43 Obligations of multiple project proponents
Part 4—Methodology determinations
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 44 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Methodology determinations
- Division 3—Biodiversity integrity standards
  - 57 Biodiversity integrity standards
- Division 4—Biodiversity assessment instruments
Part 5—Biodiversity certificates
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 66 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Issue of biodiversity certificates
- Division 3—Property in biodiversity certificates
- Division 4—Cancellation of biodiversity certificate at the end of the permanence period for a registered biodiversity project
  - 77 Cancellation of biodiversity certificate at the end of the permanence period for a registered biodiversity project
- Division 5—Cancellation of biodiversity certificate if registration of registered biodiversity project is cancelled
  - 77A Cancellation of biodiversity certificate if registration of registered biodiversity project is cancelled
Part 6—Purchase of biodiversity certificates by the Commonwealth
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 78 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Biodiversity conservation contracts
- Division 3—Biodiversity conservation purchasing processes
  - 83 Biodiversity conservation purchasing process
  - 84 Conduct of biodiversity conservation purchasing processes
- Division 4—Miscellaneous
Part 7—Interests in land
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 88 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Eligible interest in an area of land
- Division 3—Freehold land rights land
  - 93 Regulator to notify Crown lands Minister of approval of registration of biodiversity project
- Division 4—Entries in title registers
  - 94 Entries in title registers—general
  - 95 Entries in title registers—biodiversity maintenance areas
Part 8—Fit and proper person
- 96 Simplified outline of this Part
- 97 Fit and proper person—individuals
- 98 Fit and proper person—corporations
- 99 Fit and proper person—trusts
- 99A Fit and proper person—non-corporate government bodies
Part 9—Reporting and notification requirements
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 100 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Reporting requirements
- Division 3—Notification requirements
Part 10—Information-gathering powers
- 115 Simplified outline of this Part
- 116 Regulator may obtain information or documents
- 117 Copying documents—compensation
- 118 Copies of documents
- 119 Regulator may retain documents
Part 11—Audits
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 120 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Audits
- Division 3—Audit information
Part 12—Deposit of biodiversity certificates with the Regulator
- 139 Simplified outline of this Part
- 140 Application to approve the deposit of a biodiversity certificate with the Regulator
- 141 Approval of deposit of a biodiversity certificate with the Regulator
- 142 Deposit of a biodiversity certificate with the Regulator
Part 13—Relinquishment requirements
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 143 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Relinquishment notices
- Division 3—Complying with a relinquishment notice
Part 14—Biodiversity maintenance declarations
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 153 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Biodiversity maintenance declarations
Part 15—Registers
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 160 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Biodiversity Market Register
- Division 3—Online platform
  - 169 Online Platform
Part 16—Publication of information
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 170 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Information about biodiversity certificates
- Division 3—Information about biodiversity certificates purchased by the Commonwealth
  - 174 Information about biodiversity conservation purchasing processes
  - 175 Annual reports about purchases of biodiversity certificates
- Division 4—Information about relinquishment requirements
  - 176 Information about relinquishment requirements
  - 177 Information about relinquished certificates
Part 17—Record-keeping and project monitoring requirements
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 178 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Record-keeping requirements
- Division 3—Project monitoring requirements
  - 182 Project monitoring requirements—methodology determinations
Part 18—Enforcement
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 183 Simplified outline of this Part
  - 184 Appointment of inspectors
- Division 2—Monitoring powers
  - 185 Monitoring powers
  - 186 Modifications of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act
- Division 3—Investigation powers
  - 187 Investigation powers
  - 188 Modifications of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act
- Division 4—Civil penalty provisions
  - 189 Civil penalty provisions
- Division 5—Infringement notices
  - 190 Infringement notices
- Division 6—Enforceable undertakings
  - 191 Enforceable undertakings
- Division 7—Injunctions
  - 192 Injunctions
Part 19—Nature Repair Committee
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 193 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Establishment and functions of the Nature Repair Committee
- Division 3—Membership of the Nature Repair Committee
Part 20—Review of decisions
- Division 1—Introduction
  - 211 Simplified outline of this Part
- Division 2—Decisions of the Regulator
Part 21—Miscellaneous
- 218 Simplified outline of this Part
- 219 Miscellaneous functions of the Regulator
- 220 Treatment of trusts
- 221 Rules may provide for voluntary accreditation of advisers etc.
- 222 Information previously given to the Regulator
- 223 Delegation by the Minister
- 224 Delegation by the Secretary
- 225 Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws
- 226 Law relating to legal professional privilege not affected
- 227 Arrangements with States and Territories
- 228 Liability for damages
- 229 Executive power of the Commonwealth
- 230 Notional payments by the Commonwealth
- 231 Compensation for acquisition of property
- 232 Native title rights not affected
- 233 Racial Discrimination Act not affected
- 234 Administrative decisions under the rules
- 235 Revocation or variation of instruments
- 236 Review of operation of this Act etc.
- 237 Rules
Endnotes
- Endnote 1—About the endnotes
- Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
- Endnote 3—Legislation history
- Endnote 4—Amendment history