Broadcasting Services Act 1992

An Act relating to broadcasting services, datacasting services, online services and content services, and for related purposes

Part 1—Preliminary

1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.

2 Commencement

(1) Section 1, this section, sections 3 and 6 commence on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

(2) The remaining provisions of this Act commence on a day to be fixed by Proclamation.

(3) If those provisions do not commence under subsection (2) within the period of 6 months beginning on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent, those provisions commence on the first day after the end of that period.

3 Objects of this Act

(1) The objects of this Act are:

(a) to promote the availability to audiences throughout Australia of a diverse range of radio and television services offering entertainment, education and information; and

(aa) to promote the availability to audiences and users throughout Australia of a diverse range of datacasting services; and

(b) to provide a regulatory environment that will facilitate the development of a broadcasting industry in Australia that is efficient, competitive and responsive to audience needs; and

(ba) to provide a regulatory environment that will facilitate the development of a datacasting industry in Australia that is efficient, competitive and responsive to audience and user needs; and

(e) to promote the role of broadcasting services in developing and reflecting a sense of Australian identity, character and cultural diversity; and

(ea) to promote the availability to audiences throughout Australia of television and radio programs about matters of local significance; and

(f) to promote the provision of high quality and innovative programming by providers of broadcasting services; and

(fa) to promote the provision of high quality and innovative content by providers of datacasting services; and

(g) to encourage providers of commercial and community broadcasting services to be responsive to the need for a fair and accurate coverage of matters of public interest and for an appropriate coverage of matters of local significance; and

(h) to encourage providers of broadcasting services to respect community standards in the provision of program material; and

(ha) to ensure designated content/hosting service providers respect community standards in relation to content; and

(i) to encourage the provision of means for addressing complaints about broadcasting services; and

(j) to ensure that providers of broadcasting services place a high priority on the protection of children from exposure to program material which may be harmful to them; and

(ja) to ensure that international broadcasting services are not provided contrary to Australia’s national interest; and

(k) to provide a means for addressing complaints about certain internet content; and

(l) to restrict access to certain internet content that is likely to cause offence to a reasonable adult; and

(m) to protect children from exposure to internet content that is unsuitable for children; and

(n) to ensure the maintenance and, where possible, the development of diversity, including public, community and indigenous broadcasting, in the Australian broadcasting system in the transition to digital broadcasting.

(2) In this section:

designated content/hosting service provider has the same meaning as in Schedule 7.

internet content has the same meaning as in Schedule 5.

4 Regulatory policy

(1) The Parliament intends that different levels of regulatory control be applied across the range of broadcasting services, datacasting services and internet services according to the degree of influence that different types of broadcasting services, datacasting services and internet services are able to exert in shaping community views in Australia.

(2) The Parliament also intends that broadcasting services and datacasting services in Australia be regulated in a manner that, in the opinion of the ACMA:

(a) enables public interest considerations to be addressed in a way that does not impose unnecessary financial and administrative burdens on providers of broadcasting services and datacasting services; and

(b) will readily accommodate technological change; and

(i) the development of broadcasting technologies and datacasting technologies, and their application; and

(ii) the provision of services made practicable by those technologies to the Australian community.

(3) The Parliament also intends that internet carriage services supplied to end‑users in Australia, be regulated in a manner that:

(a) enables public interest considerations to be addressed in a way that does not impose unnecessary financial and administrative burdens on internet service providers; and

(b) will readily accommodate technological change; and

(i) the development of internet technologies and their application; and

(ii) the provision of services made practicable by those technologies to the Australian community; and

(iii) the supply of internet carriage services at performance standards that reasonably meet the social, industrial and commercial needs of the Australian community.

(3AA) The Parliament also intends that designated content/hosting services be regulated in a manner that:

(a) enables public interest considerations to be addressed in a way that does not impose unnecessary financial and administrative burdens on the providers of those services; and

(b) will readily accommodate technological change; and

(i) the development of communications technologies and their application; and

(ii) the provision of services made practicable by those technologies to the Australian community.

(3A) This section does not apply to Part 8B (which deals with international broadcasting services).

(4) In this section:

designated content/hosting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 7.

internet carriage service has the same meaning as in Schedule 5.

internet content has the same meaning as in Schedule 5.

internet service provider has the same meaning as in Schedule 5.

5 Role of the ACMA

(1) In order to achieve the objects of this Act in a way that is consistent with the regulatory policy referred to in section 4, the Parliament:

(a) charges the ACMA with responsibility for monitoring the broadcasting industry, the datacasting industry, the internet industry and the commercial content service industry; and

(b) confers on the ACMA a range of functions and powers that are to be used in a manner that, in the opinion of the ACMA, will:

(i) produce regulatory arrangements that are stable and predictable; and

(ii) deal effectively with breaches of the rules established by this Act.

(2) Where it is necessary for the ACMA to use any of the powers conferred on it by this Act to deal with a breach of this Act or the regulations, the Parliament intends that the ACMA use its powers, or a combination of its powers, in a manner that, in the opinion of the ACMA, is commensurate with the seriousness of the breach concerned.

(3) This section does not, by implication, limit the functions and powers of:

(b) the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission; or

(4) In this section:

commercial content service has the same meaning as in Schedule 7.

6 Interpretation

(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

ACMA means the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

ACNC type of entity means an entity that meets the description of a type of entity in column 1 of the table in subsection 25‑5(5) of the Australian Charities and Not‑for‑profits Commission Act 2012.

amount paid on shares, in relation to a company, includes an amount treated by the company as having been so paid.

analog commercial radio broadcasting service means a commercial radio broadcasting service that is transmitted using an analog modulation technique.

analog community radio broadcasting service means a community radio broadcasting service that is transmitted using an analog modulation technique.

anti‑siphoning event means an event, or an event of a kind, that is specified in a notice under subsection 115(1). For this purpose, disregard subsections 115(1AA) and (1B).

associate, in relation to a person in relation to control of a licence or a newspaper, or control of a company in relation to a licence or a newspaper, means:

(a) the person’s spouse or a parent, child, brother or sister of the person; or

(b) a partner of the person or, if a partner of the person is a natural person, a spouse or a child of a partner of the person; or

(c) if the person or another person who is an associate of the person under another paragraph receives benefits or is capable of benefiting under a trust—the trustee of the trust; or

(d) a person (whether a company or not) who:

(i) acts, or is accustomed to act; or

(ii) under a contract or an arrangement or understanding (whether formal or informal) is intended or expected to act;

in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of, or in concert with, the first‑mentioned person or of the first‑mentioned person and another person who is an associate of the first‑mentioned person under another paragraph; or

(e) if the person is a company—another company if:

(i) the other company is a related body corporate of the person for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001; or

(ii) the person, or the person and another person who is an associate of the person under another paragraph, are in a position to exercise control of the other company;

but persons are not associates if the ACMA is satisfied that they do not act together in any relevant dealings relating to that company, licence or newspaper, and neither of them is in a position to exert influence over the business dealings of the other in relation to that company, licence or newspaper.

Note 1: Licence is given an extended meaning by this subsection.

Note 2: See also subsection (3).

associate member means an associate member of the ACMA.

authorised infringement notice officer means:

(a) the Chair of the ACMA; or

(b) a member of the staff of the ACMA appointed under section 205ZE.

broadcasting service means a service that delivers television programs or radio programs to persons having equipment appropriate for receiving that service, whether the delivery uses the radiofrequency spectrum, cable, optical fibre, satellite or any other means or a combination of those means, but does not include:

(a) a service (including a teletext service) that provides no more than data, or no more than text (with or without associated still images); or

(b) a service that makes programs available on demand on a point‑to‑point basis, including a dial‑up service; or

(c) a service, or a class of services, that the Minister determines, by notice in the Gazette, not to fall within this definition.

broadcasting services bands means:

(a) that part of the radiofrequency spectrum that is designated under subsection 31(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 as being primarily for broadcasting purposes; and

(b) that part of the radiofrequency spectrum that is designated under subsection 31(1A) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 as being partly for the purpose of digital radio broadcasting services.

broadcasting services bands licence means a commercial television broadcasting licence, a commercial radio broadcasting licence or a community broadcasting licence that uses the broadcasting services bands as a means of delivering broadcasting services.

census count means a census count of the Australian population published by the Australian Statistician.

CER Trade in Services Protocol:

(a) means the Protocol on Trade in Services to the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (being that Protocol as in force from time to time); and

(b) includes an instrument under that Protocol (being that instrument as in force from time to time).

Chair means the Chair of the ACMA.

channel B datacasting transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992, and includes an authorisation under section 114 of that Act by the licensee of such a licence.

child: without limiting who is a child of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the child of a person if he or she is a child of the person within the meaning of the Family Law Act 1975.

civil penalty order means an order under subsection 205F(1).

civil penalty provision means a provision declared by this Act to be a civil penalty provision.

class licence means a class licence determined by the ACMA under section 117.

commercial broadcasting service has the meaning given by section 14.

commercial radio broadcasting licence means a licence under Part 4 to provide:

(a) in the case of a licence allocated under subsection 40(1)—a commercial radio broadcasting service; or

(b) in any other case—the commercial radio broadcasting service or services that, under section 41D, are authorised by the licence.

commercial radio broadcasting service means a commercial broadcasting service that provides radio programs.

commercial television broadcasting licence means a licence under Part 4 to provide:

(aa) in the case of a licence allocated under section 38C—the commercial television broadcasting services that, under section 41CA, are authorised by the licence; or

(a) in the case of a licence allocated under subsection 40(1)—a commercial television broadcasting service; or

(b) in any other case—the commercial television broadcasting services that, under section 41C, are authorised by the licence.

commercial television broadcasting service means a commercial broadcasting service that provides television programs.

Commissioner means the Children’s e‑Safety Commissioner.

community broadcasting licence means:

(a) a community radio broadcasting licence; or

(b) a community television broadcasting licence.

community broadcasting service has the meaning given by section 15.

community radio broadcasting licence means:

(a) a licence under Part 6 to provide:

(i) in the case of a licence allocated under subsection 82(1)—a community radio broadcasting service; or

(ii) in the case of a designated community radio broadcasting licence—the community radio broadcasting service or services that, under section 85A, are authorised by the licence; or

(iii) in any other case—a community radio broadcasting service; or

(b) a licence under Part 6A to provide a community radio broadcasting service.

community radio broadcasting service means a community broadcasting service that provides radio programs.

community television broadcasting licence means a licence under Part 6 or 6A to provide a community broadcasting service that provides television programs.

company interests, in relation to a person who has a shareholding interest, a voting interest, a dividend interest or a winding‑up interest in a company, means the percentage of that interest or, if the person has 2 or more of those interests, whichever of those interests has the greater or greatest percentage.

conditional access scheme means a scheme that sets out rules relating to access to services provided under a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

constitutional corporation means a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.

control includes control as a result of, or by means of, trusts, agreements, arrangements, understandings and practices, whether or not having legal or equitable force and whether or not based on legal or equitable rights.

CTV licence means a community broadcasting licence under Part 6 to provide a service that provides television programs but is not targeted, to a significant extent, to one or more remote Indigenous communities.

datacasting licence means a licence under Schedule 6 to provide a datacasting service.

datacasting service means a service that delivers content:

(a) whether in the form of text; or

(b) whether in the form of data; or

(d) whether in the form of visual images (animated or otherwise); or

(e) whether in any other form; or

(f) whether in any combination of forms;

to persons having equipment appropriate for receiving that content, where the delivery of the service uses the broadcasting services bands.

datacasting transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992, and includes an authorisation under section 114 of that Act by the licensee of such a licence.

de facto partner of a person has the meaning given by the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

designated community radio broadcasting licence has the meaning given by section 8AA.

designated infringement notice provision means a provision declared by this Act to be a designated infringement notice provision.

digital commercial radio broadcasting service means a commercial radio broadcasting service that is transmitted using a digital modulation technique.

digital community radio broadcasting service means a community radio broadcasting service that is transmitted using a digital modulation technique.

digital national radio broadcasting service means a national radio broadcasting service that is transmitted using a digital modulation technique.

digital program enhancement content, in relation to a radio program, means content:

(a) in the form of text; or

(b) in the form of still visual images; or

(d) in any combination of the above forms;

where:

(e) the content is transmitted using a digital modulation technique; and

(f) both the content and the radio program are intended to be received by the same reception equipment; and

(g) if:

(i) the reception equipment is capable of receiving both the content and the radio program; and

(ii) the reception equipment is set to receive the radio program;

the reception equipment will also receive the content.

digital radio multiplex transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

digital radio start‑up day for a licence area has the meaning given by section 8AC.

domestic digital television receiver has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

evidential burden, in relation to a matter, means the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable possibility that the matter exists or does not exist.

Federal Circuit Court means the Federal Circuit Court of Australia.

Federal Court means the Federal Court of Australia.

foundation digital radio multiplex transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

infringement notice means an infringement notice under section 205Y.

international broadcasting guidelines means guidelines in force under section 121FP.

international broadcasting licence means a licence to provide an international broadcasting service.

international broadcasting service has the meaning given by section 18A.

legislature of a Territory means:

(a) the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory; or

(b) the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory; or

licence means:

(a) in the definition of associate, section 7, Part 5 and Schedule 1:

(i) a licence allocated by the ACMA under this Act (other than a class licence); or

(ii) a datacasting transmitter licence; and

(b) in any other provision of this Act—a licence allocated by the ACMA under this Act (other than a class licence).

licence area means:

(a) an area designated by the ACMA under section 29, 40 or 92G; or

(b) an area specified in column 1 of the table in subsection 38C(1).

Note: See also section 8AD, which deals with deemed radio broadcasting licence areas.

licence area plan means a licence area plan prepared under subsection 26(1) or (1B).

licence area population, in relation to a licence area, means the population of the licence area determined under section 30.

line has the same meaning as in the Telecommunications Act 1997.

MDS system means a system for transmitting radiocommunications on a frequency or frequencies within:

(a) the frequency band from 2076 Megahertz up to and including 2111 Megahertz; or

(b) the frequency band from 2300 Megahertz up to and including 2400 Megahertz.

member means a member of the ACMA.

Minister for Foreign Affairs means the Minister administering the Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1967.

multiplex capacity has the same meaning as in Division 4B of Part 3.3 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

national broadcaster means the provider of a national broadcasting service referred to in paragraph 13(1)(a) or (b).

national broadcasting service has the meaning given by section 13.

national radio broadcasting service means a national broadcasting service that provides radio programs.

near relative, in relation to a person, means:

(a) a parent, step‑parent, child, stepchild, grandparent, grandchild, brother or sister of the person; or

(b) the spouse of the first‑mentioned person.

newspaper means a newspaper that is in the English language and is published on at least 4 days in each week, but does not include a publication if less than 50% of its circulation is by way of sale.

offence against this Act includes an offence against section 136.1 or 137.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to this Act.

open narrowcasting radio service means an open narrowcasting service that provides radio programs.

open narrowcasting service has the meaning given by section 18.

open narrowcasting television service means an open narrowcasting service that provides television programs.

overlap area, in relation to a licence area part of which is within another licence area, means the area of overlap between the 2 licence areas.

parent: without limiting who is a parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone is the parent of a person if the person is his or her child because of the definition of child in this section.

Parliament means:

(a) the Parliament of the Commonwealth; or

(b) a State Parliament; or

political party means an organisation whose objects or activities include the promotion of the election of candidates endorsed by it to a Parliament.

population of Australia means the Australian population determined by the ACMA under section 30.

primary commercial television broadcasting service, in relation to a commercial television broadcasting licence, has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

program, in relation to a broadcasting service, means:

(a) matter the primary purpose of which is to entertain, to educate or to inform an audience; or

(b) advertising or sponsorship matter, whether or not of a commercial kind.

program standards means standards determined by the ACMA relating to the content or delivery of programs.

radio program has a meaning affected by section 8AB.

reception certificate means a reception certificate issued under a conditional access scheme registered under Part 9C.

regional racing service radio licence has the meaning given by section 8AF.

registered code of practice means a code of practice registered under:

(a) section 123; or

(b) clause 62 of Schedule 5; or

(d) clause 85 of Schedule 7.

remote area service radio licence means a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence (within the meaning of Division 5C of Part 5) the licence area of which is:

(a) Remote Commercial Radio Service Central Zone RA1; or

(b) Remote Commercial Radio Service North East Zone RA1; or

remote Indigenous community has the meaning given by section 8B.

satellite subscription television broadcasting licence means a licence under Part 7 to provide a subscription television broadcasting service with the use of a subscription television satellite.

scheme administrator:

(a) in relation to a conditional access scheme for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area or the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—has the meaning given by subsection 130ZB(8); or

(b) in relation to a conditional access scheme for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—has the meaning given by subsection 130ZBB(9).

shares, in relation to a company, means shares in, or stock forming part of, the capital of the company.

spouse of a person includes a de facto partner of the person.

stepchild: without limiting who is a stepchild of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone who is a child of a de facto partner of the person is the stepchild of the person if he or she would be the person’s stepchild except that the person is not legally married to the partner.

step‑parent: without limiting who is a step‑parent of a person for the purposes of this Act, someone who is a de facto partner of a parent of the person is the step‑parent of the person if he or she would be the person’s step‑parent except that he or she is not legally married to the person’s parent.

subscription broadcasting service has the meaning given by section 16.

subscription fee includes any form of consideration.

subscription narrowcasting service has the meaning given by section 17.

subscription radio broadcasting service means a subscription broadcasting service that provides radio programs.

subscription radio narrowcasting service means a subscription narrowcasting service that provides radio programs.

subscription television broadcasting licence means a licence under Part 7 to provide one or more subscription television broadcasting services.

subscription television broadcasting service means a subscription broadcasting service that provides television programs.

subscription television narrowcasting service means a subscription narrowcasting service that provides television programs.

subscription television satellite means a satellite that was, at any time before 1 July 1997, operated under the general telecommunications licence that was granted to AUSSAT Pty Ltd and notified on 26 November 1991 in Gazette No. S323.

telecommunications carrier means a carrier (within the meaning of the Telecommunications Act 1997).

television licence area plan means a licence area plan prepared under subsection 26(1B).

temporary community broadcasting licence means a community broadcasting licence that:

(a) is a broadcasting services bands licence; and

(b) is allocated under Part 6A.

transaction includes:

(a) arrangements under which a person becomes a director of a company; and

(b) the acquisition of things by gift or inheritance.

(2) A determination under paragraph (c) of the definition of broadcasting service in subsection (1) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(3) For the purposes of paragraph (a) of the definition of associate in subsection (1) and the definition of near relative in subsection (1), if one person is the child of another person because of the definition of child in this section, relationships traced to or through the person are to be determined on the basis that the person is the child of the other person.

7 Interpretation—meaning of control

Schedule 1 sets out mechanisms that are to be used in:

(a) deciding whether a person is in a position to exercise control of a licence, a company or a newspaper for the purposes of this Act; and

(b) tracing company interests of persons.

Note: Licence is given an extended meaning by subsection 6(1).

8 Interpretation—shareholding interests, voting interests, dividend interests and winding‑up interests

(1) For the purposes of this Act:

(a) a person has a shareholding interest in a company if the person is beneficially entitled to, or to an interest in, shares in the company, whether or not any part of the legal ownership of the shares is vested in the person; and

(b) the percentage of the interest is the value of the shares, or of the interest in the shares, as the case may be, on the basis that the value of the shares is equal to the amount paid on the shares, expressed as a percentage of the total of all amounts paid on shares in the company.

(2) For the purposes of this Act:

(a) a person has a voting interest in a company if the person is in a position to exercise control of votes cast on a poll at a meeting of the company; and

(b) the percentage of the interest is the greatest percentage of the number of votes, expressed as a percentage of the total number of votes that could be cast on any issue at a meeting of the company, the casting of which the person is in a position to control.

(3) For the purposes of this Act:

(a) a person has a dividend interest in a company if:

(i) the person is, or would become if a dividend were declared, beneficially entitled to be paid or credited a dividend by the company; or

(ii) under the memorandum and articles of association of the company, a share of any profits of the company is to be, or may be, paid or credited to the person otherwise than as dividends on shares; and

(b) the percentage of the interest is:

(i) if subparagraph (a)(i) applies—the amount of the dividend to which the person is beneficially entitled or will become beneficially entitled expressed as a percentage of the total of all dividends to which members of the company become entitled at that time; or

(ii) if subparagraph (a)(ii) applies—the amount of the maximum share of any profits of the company that could be paid or credited to the person at a particular time expressed as a percentage of the total of all shares of profits that could be paid or credited to all members of the company at that time.

(4) For the purposes of this Act:

(a) a person has a winding‑up interest in a company if the person would be entitled to a share of the property of the company that could be distributed among members of the company if property of the company were distributed among members, whether as a result of a winding‑up or otherwise; and

(b) the percentage of the interest is the percentage that the value of that part of the property of the company to which the person would be so entitled bears to the total value of the property of the company.

(5) A person may have a voting interest, a dividend interest or a winding‑up interest in a company even if the person does not have a beneficial entitlement to, or to an interest in, shares in the company.

8A Captioning taken to be part of program

(1) For the purposes of this Act, if a television program is captioned for the deaf and hearing impaired, the captioning is taken to be part of the program.

(2) Subsection (1) is enacted for the avoidance of doubt.

8AA Designated community radio broadcasting licence

(1) For the purposes of this Act, a community radio broadcasting licence is a designated community radio broadcasting licence if:

(a) the community radio broadcasting licence was allocated under Part 6 (other than under subsection 82(1)); and

(b) the licence area of the community radio broadcasting licence is the same as the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(c) the community radio broadcasting service or services provided under the community radio broadcasting licence satisfy such conditions (if any) as are set out in a legislative instrument made by the ACMA.

Note: See also section 8AD, which deals with deemed radio broadcasting licence areas.

(2) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, give the ACMA a direction about the exercise of the power conferred by paragraph (1)(c).

(3) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (2).

8AB Digital program enhancement content taken to be a radio program

Commercial radio broadcasting services

(1) For the purposes of this Act and any other law of the Commonwealth, if a commercial radio broadcasting licensee provides:

(a) a digital commercial radio broadcasting service; and

(b) digital program enhancement content in relation to a radio program delivered by that service;

the digital program enhancement content is taken to be a radio program delivered by that service.

Community radio broadcasting services

(2) For the purposes of this Act and any other law of the Commonwealth, if a designated community radio broadcasting licensee provides:

(a) a digital community radio broadcasting service; and

(b) digital program enhancement content in relation to a radio program delivered by that service;

the digital program enhancement content is taken to be a radio program delivered by that service.

National radio broadcasting services

(3) For the purposes of this Act and any other law of the Commonwealth, if a national broadcaster provides:

(a) a digital national radio broadcasting service; and

(b) digital program enhancement content in relation to a radio program delivered by that service;

the digital program enhancement content is taken to be a radio program delivered by that service.

8AC Digital radio start‑up day

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) the ACMA has taken sufficient action under:

(i) Part 3 of this Act; and

(ii) Part 2.3 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992;

to facilitate the provision of the following services in a licence area:

(iii) digital commercial radio broadcasting services;

(iv) digital community radio broadcasting services;

(v) digital national radio broadcasting services; and

(b) one or more foundation digital radio multiplex transmitter licences have been issued for the licence area; and

(c) the multiplex capacity, or the combined multiplex capacities, of those licences are sufficient to fulfil the standard access entitlements that are likely to come into existence under subsection 118NQ(2) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 in its application to the licence area; and

(d) an access undertaking under Division 4B of Part 3.3 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 is in force for the licence or licences referred to in paragraph (b);

the ACMA may, by writing, declare a specified day to be the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area.

(2) A day specified in a declaration under subsection (1) must not be earlier than the day on which the declaration is made.

(4) A copy of a declaration under subsection (1) must be made available on the ACMA’s website.

(5) A declaration under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.

ACMA to give notice of intention to make a declaration

(6) Before making a declaration under subsection (1), the ACMA must, by notice published on the ACMA’s website, give at least 30 days’ written notice of its intention to make the declaration.

(7) A notice under subsection (6) is not a legislative instrument.

Definitions

(8) In this section:

licence area means:

(a) the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(b) the licence area of a community radio broadcasting licence, where that licence area is the same as the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence.

Note: See also section 8AD, which deals with deemed radio broadcasting licence areas.

8AD Deemed radio broadcasting licence areas

Western Suburbs Sydney RA1

(1) For the purposes of:

(a) section 8AC of this Act; and

(b) the definition of designated BSA radio area in section 5 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992; and

(i) any other provision of this Act; or

(ii) any other provision of the Radiocommunications Act 1992; or

(iii) any other law of the Commonwealth;

to digital commercial radio broadcasting services;

the licence area known as Western Suburbs Sydney RA1 is taken to be the same as the commercial radio broadcasting licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of Sydney.

Hobart RA2 and Hobart RA4

(2) For the purposes of:

(a) sections 8AA and 8AC of this Act; and

(b) the definition of designated BSA radio area in section 5 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992; and

(d) the application of:

(i) any other provision of this Act; or

(ii) any other provision of the Radiocommunications Act 1992; or

(iii) any other law of the Commonwealth;

to digital community radio broadcasting services;

the licence areas known as Hobart RA2 and Hobart RA4 are taken to be the same as the commercial radio broadcasting licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of Hobart.

Other licence areas

(3) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine that, for the purposes of:

(a) sections 8AA and 8AC of this Act; and

(b) the definition of designated BSA radio area in section 5 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992; and

(d) the application of:

(i) any other provision of this Act; or

(ii) any other provision of the Radiocommunications Act 1992; or

(iii) any other law of the Commonwealth;

to digital community radio broadcasting services;

a specified licence area of a community radio broadcasting licence is taken to be the same as a specified licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence.

(4) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, give the ACMA a direction about the exercise of the power conferred by subsection (3).

(5) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (4).

8AF Regional racing service radio licence

(1) For the purposes of this Act, a regional racing service radio licence is a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence (within the meaning of Division 5C of Part 5), where the following conditions are satisfied in relation to a broadcasting service provided under the licence:

(a) the broadcasting service is promoted, on the broadcasting service:

(i) as a broadcasting service of interest mainly to persons involved in horse racing, harness racing or greyhound racing; or

(ii) using the phrase “racing radio service”;

(b) the racing content percentage, in relation to the broadcasting service, is 60% or more for each day, other than Christmas Day and Good Friday;

(c) if, on a particular day, content other than racing content is broadcast on the broadcasting service—a significant proportion of that content is:

(i) relevant to horse racing, harness racing or greyhound racing; or

(ii) of interest mainly to persons involved in horse racing, harness racing or greyhound racing.

(2) For the purposes of this section, racing content percentage means the percentage worked out using the following formula:

(3) For the purposes of this section, racing content means content that consists of:

(a) coverage of a horse race, a harness race or a greyhound race; or

(b) information directly related to horse racing, harness racing or greyhound racing, including:

(i) selections; and

(ii) scratchings; and

(iii) betting information; and

(iv) track conditions; or

(i) is broadcast between 2 races of a kind referred to in paragraph (a); and

(ii) is not broadcast for more than 15 minutes of the hour.

8B Remote Indigenous community

An Indigenous community is a remote Indigenous community for the purposes of this Act if the ACMA so determines by legislative instrument.

9 Act to bind the Crown

This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory, but nothing in this Act renders the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.

10 Extension of Act to the external Territories

This Act extends to all the external Territories.

10A Application of the Criminal Code

(1) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

(2) Despite subsection (1), Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code does not apply to an offence against Schedule 5 to this Act.

Part 2—Categories of broadcasting services

11 Categories of broadcasting services

The following categories of broadcasting services are broadcasting services to which this Act relates:

(a) national broadcasting services;

(b) commercial broadcasting services;

(d) subscription broadcasting services;

(e) subscription narrowcasting services;

(f) open narrowcasting services;

(fa) international broadcasting services.

11A Dual categorisation of international broadcasting services

An international broadcasting service may also fall into another category of broadcasting services.

12 Method of regulating particular services

(1) Commercial broadcasting services, community broadcasting services, subscription television broadcasting services and international broadcasting services require individual licences.

(2) Other broadcasting services (other than national broadcasting services) are to be provided under the relevant class licence.

Dual categorisation of international broadcasting services

(3) An international broadcasting service that also falls into the category of commercial broadcasting services requires both:

(a) an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) either:

(i) a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(ii) a commercial television broadcasting licence.

(4) An international broadcasting service that also falls into the category of community broadcasting services requires both:

(a) an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) a community broadcasting licence.

(5) An international broadcasting service that also falls into the category of subscription television broadcasting services requires both:

(a) an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) a subscription television broadcasting licence.

(6) Both of the following rules apply to an international broadcasting service that also falls into a category of broadcasting services covered by subsection (2):

(a) the service requires an international broadcasting licence;

(b) the service is to be provided under the relevant class licence.

13 National broadcasting services

(1) National broadcasting services are:

(a) broadcasting services provided by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in accordance with section 6 of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983; or

(b) broadcasting services provided by the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation in accordance with section 6 of the Special Broadcasting Service Act 1991; or

(2) National broadcasting services do not include subscription broadcasting services or subscription or open narrowcasting services provided by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation.

(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to services specified by the Minister by notice in the Gazette.

(4) A specification under subsection (3) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(5) Except as expressly provided by this Act, the regulatory regime established by this Act does not apply to national broadcasting services.

14 Commercial broadcasting services

(1) Commercial broadcasting services are broadcasting services:

(a) that provide programs that, when considered in the context of the service being provided, appear to be intended to appeal to the general public; and

(b) that provide programs that:

(i) are able to be received by commonly available equipment; and

(ii) are made available free to the general public; and

(d) that are operated for profit or as part of a profit‑making enterprise; and

(e) that comply with any determinations or clarifications under section 19 in relation to commercial broadcasting services.

(2) For the purposes of the application of subsection (1) to a broadcasting service provided under a licence allocated under section 38C, assume that there is no conditional access system that relates to the broadcasting service.

15 Community broadcasting services

Community broadcasting services are broadcasting services that:

(a) are provided for community purposes; and

(b) are not operated for profit or as part of a profit‑making enterprise; and

(i) are able to be received by commonly available equipment; and

(ii) are made available free to the general public; and

(d) comply with any determinations or clarifications under section 19 in relation to community broadcasting services.

16 Subscription broadcasting services

Subscription broadcasting services are broadcasting services that:

(a) provide programs that, when considered in the context of the service being provided, appear to be intended to appeal to the general public; and

(b) are made available to the general public but only on payment of subscription fees (whether periodical or otherwise); and

17 Subscription narrowcasting services

Subscription narrowcasting services are broadcasting services:

(a) whose reception is limited:

(i) by being targeted to special interest groups; or

(ii) by being intended only for limited locations, for example, arenas or business premises; or

(iii) by being provided during a limited period or to cover a special event; or

(iv) because they provide programs of limited appeal; or

(v) for some other reason; and

(b) that are made available only on payment of subscription fees (whether periodical or otherwise); and

(c) that comply with any determinations or clarifications under section 19 in relation to subscription narrowcasting services.

18 Open narrowcasting services

(1) Open narrowcasting services are broadcasting services:

(a) whose reception is limited:

(i) by being targeted to special interest groups; or

(ii) by being intended only for limited locations, for example, arenas or business premises; or

(iii) by being provided during a limited period or to cover a special event; or

(iv) because they provide programs of limited appeal; or

(v) for some other reason; and

(b) that comply with any determinations or clarifications under section 19 in relation to open narrowcasting services.

(1A) A HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service (within the meaning of Schedule 4) is not an open narrowcasting service.

(1AA) A SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service (within the meaning of Schedule 4) is not an open narrowcasting service.

(1B) A HDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service (within the meaning of Schedule 4) is not an open narrowcasting service.

(2) A SDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service (within the meaning of Schedule 4) is not an open narrowcasting service.

(3) A digital commercial radio broadcasting service is not an open narrowcasting service.

(4) A digital community radio broadcasting service is not an open narrowcasting service.

(5) A digital national radio broadcasting service is not an open narrowcasting service.

18A International broadcasting services

(1) International broadcasting services are broadcasting services that are targeted, to a significant extent, to audiences outside Australia, where:

(a) the means of delivering the services involves the use of a radiocommunications transmitter in Australia (whether alone or in combination with any other means); and

(b) the services comply with any determinations or clarifications under section 19 in relation to international broadcasting services.

(2) A broadcasting service is not an international broadcasting service if the broadcasting service is:

(a) provided by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in accordance with section 6 of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983; or

(b) provided by the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation in accordance with section 6 of the Special Broadcasting Service Act 1991; or

(3) For the purposes of this section, a broadcasting service is an exempt broadcasting service if:

(a) the service delivers only programs packaged outside Australia (which may include programs produced in Australia); and

(b) all relevant programming decisions are made outside Australia; and

(c) the service is transmitted from a place outside Australia to an earth station in Australia for the sole purpose of being immediately re‑transmitted to a satellite; and

(d) the satellite is a means of delivering the service (whether alone or in combination with any other means).

(4) The references in this section to localities do not, by implication, affect the application of paragraph 21(1)(b) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 and section 10 of this Act to a provision of this Act that deals with a category of broadcasting services other than international broadcasting services.

(5) In this section:

Australia includes the external Territories.

radiocommunications transmitter has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

19 ACMA may determine additional criteria or clarify existing criteria

(1) The ACMA may, by notice in the Gazette:

(a) determine additional criteria to those specified in sections 14 to 18A; or

(b) clarify the criteria specified in sections 14 to 18A;

for the purpose of distinguishing between categories of broadcasting services.

(2) Different criteria or clarifications may be determined or made for radio services and television services.

(3) The Minister may give specific directions to the ACMA as to the making of determinations and clarifications, and the ACMA must observe those directions.

20 Determinations and clarifications to be disallowable by the Parliament

Determinations and clarifications under section 19 are disallowable instruments for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

21 Requests to ACMA to decide which category a broadcasting service falls into

(1) A person who is providing, or who proposes to provide, a broadcasting service may apply to the ACMA for an opinion as to which category, or categories, of broadcasting services the service falls into.

(2) An application must be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA, and must state the applicant’s opinion as to which category, or categories, of broadcasting services the service falls into.

(3) If the ACMA considers that additional information is required before an opinion can be given, the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the applicant within 30 days after receiving the application, request the applicant to provide that information.

(4) The ACMA must, as soon as practicable after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

give the applicant, in writing, its opinion as to which category, or categories, of broadcasting services the service falls into.

(5) If the ACMA has given an opinion under this section to the provider of a broadcasting service, neither the ACMA nor any other Government agency may, while the circumstances relating to the broadcasting service remain substantially the same as those advised to the ACMA in relation to the application for the opinion:

(a) take any action against the provider of the service during the period of 5 years commencing on the day on which the opinion is given on the basis that the service falls into a different category, or different categories, of broadcasting services than that advised in the opinion; or

(b) unless the ACMA has made a determination or clarification under section 19 after that opinion was given that places the broadcasting service in a different category or different categories—take any action against the provider of the service after the end of that period on the basis that the service falls into a different category, or different categories, of broadcasting services.

(6) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

give the applicant, in writing, its opinion as to which category, or categories, of broadcasting services the service falls into, the ACMA is taken to have given an opinion at the end of that period that accords with the applicant’s opinion.

(7) The ACMA may charge a fee for providing an opinion under this section.

(8) The ACMA must not give an opinion under this section that a particular broadcasting service falls into more than one category of broadcasting services unless one of the categories is international broadcasting services.

(9) A person must not, in an application under this section, state an opinion that a particular broadcasting service falls into more than one category of broadcasting services unless one of the categories is international broadcasting services.

22 Matters to be considered by ACMA

In making determinations or clarifications under section 19 in relation to broadcasting services, and in giving opinions under section 21 in relation to broadcasting services, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the geographic coverage of those services; and

(b) the number of persons who receive or are able to receive those services; and

(i) whether those services are encrypted; and

(ii) whether their availability is otherwise restricted, whether because of the high cost of the equipment required to receive those services, the controlled supply of that equipment or otherwise; and

(iii) whether their comprehensibility is otherwise restricted; and

(d) the duration and frequency of the provision of those services, including whether those services are provided for a set period only; and

(e) the nature of the audience to which those services are targeted; and

(f) the nature of the programs being provided by those services, including:

(i) the level of interest in the subject matter of those programs; and

(ii) whether those programs are directed at a specialised audience; and

(iii) the social and cultural impact of those programs; and

(g) such other matters as the ACMA thinks fit.

Part 3—Planning of the broadcasting services bands

23 Planning criteria

In performing functions under this Part, the ACMA is to promote the objects of this Act including the economic and efficient use of the radiofrequency spectrum, and is to have regard to:

(a) demographics; and

(b) social and economic characteristics within the licence area, within neighbouring licence areas and within Australia generally; and

(c) the number of existing broadcasting services and the demand for new broadcasting services within the licence area, within neighbouring licence areas and within Australia generally; and

(d) developments in technology; and

(e) technical restraints relating to the delivery or reception of broadcasting services; and

(f) the demand for radiofrequency spectrum for services other than broadcasting services; and

(g) such other matters as the ACMA considers relevant.

26 Preparation of licence area plans

(1) The ACMA must, by legislative instrument, prepare licence area plans that determine the number and characteristics, including technical specifications, of broadcasting services that are to be available in particular areas of Australia with the use of the broadcasting services bands.

(1A) To the extent to which a licence area plan prepared under subsection (1) deals with:

(a) digital commercial radio broadcasting services; or

(b) digital community radio broadcasting services; or

the licence area plan is not required to determine the technical specifications of those services.

Television licence area plans

(1B) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, prepare licence area plans that:

(a) specify the channels that are to be available in particular areas of Australia to provide the following services:

(i) commercial television broadcasting services;

(ii) national television broadcasting services;

(iii) other television broadcasting services;

with the use of the broadcasting services bands; and

(b) allot, or empower the ACMA to allot, those channels to:

(i) particular commercial television broadcasting licensees; or

(ii) particular national broadcasters; or

(iii) particular providers of television broadcasting services (other than commercial television broadcasting licensees or national broadcasters);

as the case requires; and

(c) determine the characteristics, including technical specifications, of the transmission of each of the following services:

(i) commercial television broadcasting services;

(ii) national television broadcasting services;

(iii) other television broadcasting services;

using those channels; and

(d) determine, or empower the ACMA to determine, any technical limitations on the use of a particular channel that the ACMA considers should be applicable; and

(e) determine, or empower the ACMA to determine, whether the use of a particular channel depends on any event or circumstances that the ACMA considers should be applicable.

(1C) A licence area plan prepared under subsection (1B) is to be known as a television licence area plan.

(1D) A television licence area plan may allot, or empower the ACMA to allot, different channels to:

(a) a particular commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(b) a particular national broadcaster; or

(c) a particular provider of a television broadcasting service (other than a commercial television broadcasting licensee or a national broadcaster);

for different periods.

(1E) A television licence area plan may allot, or empower the ACMA to allot, 2 or more channels to:

(a) a particular commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(b) a particular national broadcaster; or

(c) a particular provider of a television broadcasting service (other than a commercial television broadcasting licensee or a national broadcaster).

(1G) A television licence area plan does not need to identify a particular television broadcasting service by name.

(1M) Section 23 has effect as if a function or power conferred on the ACMA by a television licence area plan were a function conferred on the ACMA by this section.

Variation

(2) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, vary a licence area plan.

Ministerial direction

(8) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, direct the ACMA about the exercise of its powers to make or vary a licence area plan for a particular area.

(9) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (8).

Legislative instruments

(11) If a determination made by the ACMA under a television licence area plan is in writing, the determination is not a legislative instrument.

Definitions

(13) In this section:

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

television broadcasting service means a broadcasting service that provides television programs.

Note: For designation of licence areas, see section 29.

26AA Compliance with television licence area plan

(1) If:

(a) a television licence area plan is applicable to the transmission of one or more commercial television broadcasting services in a particular area; and

(b) those services are provided under a particular commercial television broadcasting licence;

the licensee must not transmit any of those commercial television broadcasting services in that area otherwise than in accordance with the television licence area plan.

(2) If:

(a) a television licence area plan is applicable to the transmission of one or more national television broadcasting services in a particular area; and

(b) those services are provided by a particular national broadcaster;

the national broadcaster must not transmit any of those national television broadcasting services in that area otherwise than in accordance with the television licence area plan.

(3) If:

(a) a television licence area plan is applicable to the transmission of one or more television broadcasting services in a particular area; and

(b) those services are not provided:

(i) under a commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(ii) by a national broadcaster;

the provider of those television broadcasting services must not transmit any of those services in that area otherwise than in accordance with the television licence area plan.

(4) In this section:

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

television broadcasting service means a broadcasting service that provides television programs.

26C Licence area plans not required to deal with certain digital radio broadcasting services

Commercial radio broadcasting services

(1) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence authorises the licensee to provide digital commercial radio broadcasting services in the licence area;

the relevant licence area plan is not required to deal with those services.

Community radio broadcasting services

(3) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence; and

(b) the licence authorises the licensee to provide digital community radio broadcasting services in the licence area;

the relevant licence area plan is not required to deal with those services.

26D Licence area plans—how digital radio broadcasting services may be dealt with

(1) This section applies if a licence area plan deals with:

(a) digital commercial radio broadcasting services; or

(b) digital community radio broadcasting services; or

(2) The licence area plan is not required to identify:

(a) individual digital commercial radio broadcasting services; or

(b) individual digital community radio broadcasting services; or

(3) It is sufficient if the licence area plan deals collectively with:

(a) the digital commercial radio broadcasting services; and

(b) the digital community radio broadcasting services; and

that, from time to time, are, or are to be, transmitted under the digital radio multiplex transmitter licence or licences issued, or to be issued, in relation to the area concerned.

29 Designation of licence areas

(1) Before allocating a new commercial television broadcasting licence, commercial radio broadcasting licence or community broadcasting licence (other than a temporary community broadcasting licence) that is a broadcasting services bands licence, the ACMA is to designate one of the areas referred to in whichever of subsection 26(1) or (1B) is applicable as the licence area of the licence.

(2) If the ACMA varies a licence area plan, the ACMA may vary the designation of the relevant licence areas.

(3) This section does not apply to a licence allocated under section 38C.

30 ACMA may determine population figures

(1) The ACMA may, by notice in writing, determine the licence area population of a licence area.

(2) The ACMA may, by notice in writing, determine a number that is to be the population of Australia for the purposes of this Act.

(3) In making a determination, the ACMA is to have regard to the most recently published census count prepared by the Australian Statistician.

(4) The ACMA is to make a new determination of the licence area population of a licence area if the licence area is changed.

(5) The ACMA is to specify, in a determination of the licence area population of a licence area:

(a) the percentage of the population of Australia constituted by that licence area population; and

(b) the percentage of that licence area population that is attributable to an overlap area.

31 Minister may reserve capacity for national broadcasters or community broadcasters

(1) The Minister may notify the ACMA in writing that capacity in the broadcasting services bands is to be reserved for a specified number of:

(a) national broadcasting services; or

(b) community broadcasting services (other than services provided by temporary community broadcasting licensees);

but such a notice must not affect the provision of services in accordance with a licence already allocated by the ACMA under this Act or in accordance with a class licence.

(2) The ACMA must not, except in accordance with section 34, allocate a licence or determine a class licence that would allow the provision of broadcasting services (other than services provided by national broadcasters or community broadcasting licensees) which would make use of reserved capacity in the broadcasting services bands.

32 Reservations to be disallowable by the Parliament

A notice under section 31 is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

33 Development of technical planning guidelines

The ACMA is to develop in writing guidelines for the technical planning of individual services that use the broadcasting services bands as a means of delivery.

34 Alternative uses of broadcasting services bands

(1) If:

(a) the ACMA has advertised under section 38 for applications for the allocation of one or more commercial television broadcasting licences or commercial radio broadcasting licences that are broadcasting services bands licences and that licence is not allocated or not all of those licences are allocated; or

(b) broadcasting services bands spectrum is available in a licence area but has not been made available for commercial television broadcasting licences or commercial radio broadcasting licences; or

(c) broadcasting services bands spectrum has been reserved under section 31 but has not been made available for the purpose for which it was reserved; or

(d) broadcasting services bands spectrum is available but the ACMA has not commenced or completed planning and allocation processes in relation to that spectrum;

the ACMA may, by written instrument, determine that the part or parts of the radiofrequency spectrum concerned is or are available for allocation, for a period specified by the ACMA:

(e) for the temporary transmission or the re‑transmission of programs; or

(ea) to temporary community broadcasting licensees; or

(f) to providers of subscription broadcasting services, subscription narrowcasting services or open narrowcasting services; or

(fa) for the transmission of datacasting services on a temporary basis; or

(g) for other purposes.

(2) In making a determination under subsection (1), the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the possible future demand for the use of that part of the radiofrequency spectrum; and

(b) such other matters as the ACMA considers relevant.

(3) The ACMA may, by written instrument, determine that a part or parts of the broadcasting services bands spectrum is or are available for allocation for the purposes of the transmission of datacasting services.

(4) In making a determination under subsection (3), the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the possible future demand for the use of that part of the radiofrequency spectrum for the provision of commercial television broadcasting services; and

(b) such other matters as the ACMA considers relevant.

(4A) Each part determined under subsection (3) must be 7 MHz. However, this rule does not prevent a particular part from being determined even if it adjoins:

(a) another part that is also specified in the determination; or

(b) 2 other parts that are also specified in the determination.

Part 4—Commercial television broadcasting licences and commercial radio broadcasting licences

Division 1—Allocation of licences

36 ACMA to determine system for allocating licences

(1) The ACMA is to determine in writing a price‑based system for allocating:

(a) commercial television broadcasting licences that are broadcasting services bands licences; and

(b) commercial radio broadcasting licences that are broadcasting services bands licences.

(2) The Minister may give specific directions to the ACMA for the purpose of a determination.

(3) Directions may be to include in a determination specified reserve prices for licences, and those reserve prices may be different for licences in different licence areas.

(4) If a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence referred to in subsection (1) is allocated, the ACMA must, unless the allocation system adopted was public, publish in the Gazette the name of the successful applicant and the amount that the applicant agreed to pay to the Commonwealth for the allocation of the licence.

36A Commercial radio broadcasting licences to provide analog or digital commercial radio broadcasting services

Licences in force immediately before the commencement of this section

(1) If a commercial radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the commencement of this section, the licence is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been allocated as a licence to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service.

Licences allocated before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(2) If the ACMA allocates a commercial radio broadcasting licence after the commencement of this section but before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area, the licence must be allocated as a licence to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service.

Licences allocated on or after digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(3) If the ACMA allocates a commercial radio broadcasting licence on or after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area, the licence must be allocated as:

(a) a licence to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service; or

(b) a licence to provide digital commercial radio broadcasting services.

Licence conditions

(4) Subject to subsection (5), if a commercial radio broadcasting licence is or was allocated as a licence to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service, the licence is subject to the condition that the licensee may only provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service under the licence.

(5) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence authorised the licensee to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

subsection (4) ceases to apply in relation to the licence at the start of the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area.

(6) If a commercial radio broadcasting licence is allocated as a licence to provide digital commercial radio broadcasting services, the licence is subject to the condition that the licensee may only provide digital commercial radio broadcasting services under the licence.

Subsection 40(1) licences

(8) This section does not apply to a commercial radio broadcasting licence that is or was allocated under subsection 40(1).

37 When licences must not be allocated

(1) A licence is not to be allocated to an applicant if:

(a) the applicant is not a company that is registered as a company under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 and has a share capital; or

(b) the ACMA decides that subsection 41(2) applies to the applicant.

(2) Paragraph (1)(b) does not require the ACMA to consider the application of section 41 in relation to an applicant before allocating a licence to the applicant.

37A Limitation on number of commercial television broadcasting licences

The ACMA must ensure that the number of commercial television broadcasting licences that:

(a) have the same licence area; and

(b) are broadcasting services bands licences;

does not exceed 3.

38 ACMA to advertise for applications for certain licences

(1) Where the ACMA is going to allocate one or more commercial television broadcasting licences or commercial radio broadcasting licences referred to in subsection 36(1), the ACMA is to advertise, in a manner determined by the ACMA, for applications for licences of that kind, and is to include in the advertisements:

(a) the date before which applications must be received by the ACMA; and

(b) a statement specifying how details of:

(i) the system determined under section 36; and

(ii) the conditions that are to apply to the licence; and

(iii) the licence area of the licence, the licence area population of the licence and any areas of overlap with other licence areas;

can be obtained.

(2) Applications must:

(a) be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) be accompanied by the application fee determined in writing by the ACMA.

38A Additional commercial television licences in single markets

Circumstances in which existing licensee may apply for additional licence

(1) If:

(a) a particular licence area is the licence area of only one commercial television broadcasting licence (the parent licence) that is in force; and

(aa) the parent licence is not a licence allocated under section 38C; and

(b) additional commercial television broadcasting licences can be allocated for the licence area;

the existing licensee may apply in writing to the ACMA for an additional commercial television broadcasting licence for the licence area.

ACMA must grant additional licence

(2) As soon as practicable, the ACMA must allocate an additional commercial television broadcasting licence to the existing licensee for the licence area, so long as:

(a) all of the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) no licence for the licence area previously allocated under this section to the existing licensee has been cancelled because of a breach of the condition set out in paragraph 7(1)(i) of Schedule 2;

(iii) no licence for the licence area previously held by the existing licensee has been surrendered; or

(b) both:

(i) paragraph (a) does not apply; and

(ii) the ACMA is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances.

Amalgamation of licence areas in some cases

(7) If:

(a) more than 30% of the licence area population of a licence area is attributable to an overlap area; or

(b) a licence area is entirely within another licence area;

this section applies as if the 2 licence areas were one.

Fee for additional licence

(8) On allocation of the additional licence, the applicant must pay to the ACMA a fee determined by the ACMA. The fee must not be more than the amount that, in the opinion of the ACMA, represents the costs (including planning costs) incurred by the ACMA in allocating the additional licence.

Section 37 restrictions apply

(11) This section has effect subject to section 37.

38B Additional commercial television licences in 2‑station markets

(1) If:

(a) a particular licence area is the licence area of only 2 commercial television broadcasting licences (the parent licences) that are in force; and

(ca) the ACMA, by notice published in the Gazette, invites:

(i) the existing licensees to give the ACMA a joint written notice under paragraph (d); and

(ii) each existing licensee to give the ACMA a written notice under paragraph (e);

during the period specified in the notice;

then, within the period specified in the paragraph (ca) notice:

(d) the existing licensees may give the ACMA a joint written notice stating that:

(i) a company specified in the notice (the joint‑venture company) will apply for an additional commercial television broadcasting licence for the licence area; and

(ii) the joint‑venture company is jointly owned by the existing licensees; and

(iii) the joint‑venture company is registered as a company under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 and has a share capital; or

(e) each existing licensee may give the ACMA a written notice stating that the licensee will apply separately for an additional commercial television broadcasting licence for the licence area.

(1A) A notice under paragraph (1)(ca) is not a legislative instrument.

Application by joint‑venture company

(2) If a notice is given under paragraph (1)(d), the joint‑venture company may, within 12 months after the notice is given, apply in writing to the ACMA for an additional commercial television broadcasting licence for the licence area.

Separate applications by existing licensees

(3) If an existing licensee gives a notice under paragraph (1)(e), the licensee may, within 12 months after the notice is given, apply in writing to the ACMA for an additional commercial television broadcasting licence for the licence area.

Allocation of additional licence to joint‑venture company

(5) As soon as practicable after receiving an application under subsection (2), the ACMA must allocate an additional commercial television broadcasting licence to the joint‑venture company for the licence area, so long as the ACMA is satisfied that the joint‑venture company is jointly owned by the existing licensees.

Allocation of additional licence to existing licensee

(6) If the ACMA has received applications from both of the existing licensees under subsection (3), the ACMA must allocate an additional commercial television broadcasting licence to one of those licensees for the licence area in accordance with a price‑based system determined under subsection (10).

(7) If:

(a) each existing licensee gives a notice under paragraph (1)(e); and

(b) by the end of the 12‑month period beginning at the time when the notice is given:

(i) the ACMA has received an application from only one existing licensee (the first licensee) under subsection (3); and

(ii) the ACMA has not received a notice from the other existing licensee stating that it will not be applying under subsection (3);

the ACMA must, as soon as practicable after the end of that 12‑month period, allocate an additional commercial television broadcasting licence to the first licensee for the licence area.

(8) If:

(a) each existing licensee gives a notice under paragraph (1)(e); and

(b) before the end of the 12‑month period beginning at the time when the notice is given, the ACMA receives:

(i) an application from one existing licensee (the first licensee) under subsection (3); and

(ii) a notice from the other existing licensee stating that it will not be applying under subsection (3);

the ACMA must, as soon as practicable after both have been received, allocate an additional commercial television broadcasting licence to the first licensee for the licence area.

(9) If only one existing licensee gives a notice under paragraph (1)(e), then, as soon as practicable after receiving an application under subsection (3) from that licensee, the ACMA must allocate an additional commercial television broadcasting licence to that licensee for the licence area.

Price‑based system for allocating licences where separate applications have been received

(10) The ACMA may determine in writing a price‑based system for allocating commercial television broadcasting licences under subsection (6).

(11) The Minister may give specific directions to the ACMA for the purpose of a determination.

(12) Directions may be to include in a determination specified reserve prices for licences, and those reserve prices may be different for licences in different licence areas.

(13) If a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under subsection (6), the ACMA must, unless the allocation system adopted was public, publish in the Gazette:

(a) the name of the successful applicant; and

(b) the amount that the applicant agreed to pay to the Commonwealth for the allocation of the licence.

Amalgamation of licence areas in some cases

(14) The ACMA may, by writing, determine that, if:

(a) more than 30% of the licence area population of a specified licence area is attributable to a specified overlap area; or

(b) a specified licence area is entirely within another specified licence area;

this section applies as if the 2 licence areas were one.

(14A) If a determination is made under subsection (14) for 2 licence areas that are remote licence areas (within the meaning of Schedule 4) because of paragraph (14)(b), this section applies as if the single licence area referred to in subsection (14) were the licence area that is entirely within the other licence area.

(15) A determination under subsection (14) has effect accordingly.

(16) A determination under subsection (14) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Fee for additional licence

(17) On allocation of the additional licence under subsection (5), (7), (8) or (9), the applicant must pay to the ACMA a fee determined by the ACMA. The fee must not be more than the amount that, in the opinion of the ACMA, represents the costs (including planning costs) incurred by the ACMA in allocating the additional licence.

Section 37 restrictions apply

(24) This section has effect subject to section 37.

Jointly owned company

(25) For the purposes of this section, a company (the first company) is jointly owned by 2 other companies if, and only if, each share in the first company is beneficially owned by either or both of those other companies.

38C Commercial television broadcasting licences—services provided with the use of a satellite

(1) The following table has effect:

Licence areas and eligible joint venturers
	Column 1	Column 2	Column 3
Item	Licence area for a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated, or to be allocated, under this section	Description of the licence area	Eligible joint venturers for the licence area
1	South Eastern Australia TV3	The area consisting of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory, Norfolk Island and the Jervis Bay Territory.	The commercial television broadcasting licensees for the following licence areas: (a) Remote Central and Eastern Australia TV1;
			(b) Remote Central and Eastern Australia TV2; (c) Mt Isa TV1.
2	Northern Australia TV3	The area consisting of Queensland, the Northern Territory and the Coral Sea Islands Territory.	The commercial television broadcasting licensees for the following licence areas: (a) Remote Central and Eastern Australia TV1; (b) Remote Central and Eastern Australia TV2; (c) Mt Isa TV1.
3	Western Australia TV3	The area consisting of Western Australia, the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.	The commercial television broadcasting licensees for the following licence areas: (a) Remote and Regional WA TV1; (b) Western Zone TV1; (c) Kalgoorlie TV1; (d) Geraldton TV1; (e) South West and Great Southern TV1.

Allocation of licence

(2) A commercial television broadcasting licence that was allocated under this section before the commencement of Schedule 2 to the Broadcasting and Other Legislation Amendment (Deregulation) Act 2015 continues in force unless it is cancelled.

Cancellation of licence—services not provided

(15) If:

(a) the licensee of a licence allocated under this section is contravening a licence condition set out in:

(i) clause 7B of Schedule 2; or

(ii) clause 7C of Schedule 2; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that the contravention is not due to:

(i) technical circumstances that are beyond the licensee’s control; or

(ii) unforeseen circumstances that are beyond the licensee’s control; or

(iii) circumstances specified in the regulations; and

(c) the ACMA gives the licensee a written notice warning the licensee that, if the contravention continues for 30 days, the licence may be cancelled; and

(d) 30 days pass after the notice is given, and the contravention continues;

the ACMA must, by written notice given to the licensee, cancel the licence.

(16) The cancellation takes effect:

(a) when the notice of cancellation is given to the licensee; or

(b) if a later time is specified in the notice of cancellation—at that later time.

Allocation of licence after cancellation etc.

(17) If the ACMA gives a notice under subsection (15) to a licensee, cancelling the licence for a licence area, the ACMA must, within 45 days after the giving of the notice, advertise, in a manner determined by the ACMA, for applications for a licence to be allocated under subsection (23) for the licence area.

(18) Before commencing to advertise under subsection (17), the ACMA must, by legislative instrument, determine the eligibility requirements that must be met by persons applying for a licence in response to such an advertisement.

(19) The eligibility requirements determined under subsection (18) must include that the applicant has the capacity to provide the services that the licensee will be required to provide under clauses 7B, 7C and 7D of Schedule 2. This subsection does not limit other eligibility requirements that may be determined under subsection (18).

(20) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, direct the ACMA about the exercise of its powers under subsection (18).

(21) The ACMA must include in an advertisement under subsection (17):

(a) a description of the matter mentioned in the applicable paragraph of subsection (17); and

(b) the date on or before which applications must be received by the ACMA (the applications closing date); and

(i) the licence area for the licence; and

(ii) the eligibility requirements; and

(iii) the conditions that will apply to the licence;

may be obtained.

(22) The applications closing date must be the 90th day after the day of publication of the first advertisement under subsection (17) that describes the contravention or cancellation concerned.

(23) If:

(a) in response to an advertisement under subsection (17), the ACMA receives one or more applications for a licence; and

(b) the applications were received on or before the applications closing date specified in the advertisement; and

the ACMA must:

(d) allocate the licence to one of the applicants referred to in paragraph (c); and

(e) do so within 90 days after the applications closing date.

(24) Subsection (23) has effect subject to section 37.

Restrictions on transfer of licences

(25) During the period of 2 years after the date of allocation of a licence under this section, any attempt by any person to transfer the licence is of no effect.

Definitions

(26) In this section:

wholly‑owned subsidiary has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

39 Additional commercial radio licences in single markets

Conditions for allocation of additional licence

(1) If:

(a) a particular licence area is the licence area of only one commercial radio broadcasting licence (the parent licence) that is in force; and

(b) a service is being provided under the parent licence; and

(c) the licence area for the parent licence does not have an excessive overlap area, as determined under subsection (5); and

(d) the licensee requests the ACMA, in writing, to allocate to the licensee, for the same licence area, another commercial radio broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence; and

(e) in the opinion of the ACMA, suitable broadcasting services bands spectrum is available for providing another commercial radio broadcasting service in the same licence area;

the ACMA must allocate an additional licence to the applicant for the same licence area as soon as practicable.

Time limit for applications

(2) An application under subsection (1) must be made within 60 days after:

(a) the commencement of this section; or

(b) the time when paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c) are first satisfied in relation to the parent licence;

whichever is later.

(3) If the conditions in paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (e) are not all satisfied at the time when the application is made, but at a later time they are all satisfied, then the ACMA is under an obligation at that later time to allocate the additional licence (unless the application has been withdrawn).

Matters that ACMA must take into account

(4) The matters that the ACMA must take into account in forming an opinion for the purposes of paragraph (1)(e) include the following:

(b) any relevant plan under section 26;

Excessive overlap area

(5) The licence area for the parent licence has an excessive overlap area if:

(a) more than 30% of the licence area population of the licence area of the parent licence is attributable to an area that overlaps with the licence area of another commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(b) at least one of the following situations exists:

(i) more than 30% of the licence area population of the licence area of that other licence is also attributable to the area that overlaps with the licence area of the parent licence;

(ii) more than one commercial radio broadcasting licence is in force with the same licence area as that other licence.

Technical specifications for additional licence

(6) The ACMA must make a determination in writing setting out the technical specifications that apply to the additional licence. The ACMA is not required to make the determination if a plan under section 26 applies to the licence area of the additional licence.

(7) For the purposes of this Act and section 109 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the technical specifications are taken to have been determined under section 26 of this Act.

Fee for additional licence

Licence conditions

(9) On the allocation of the additional licence, it becomes a condition of both the parent licence and the additional licence that the licensee will continue to provide services under those licences for at least 2 years after the date of allocation of the additional licence.

Restrictions on transfer of licences

(10) During the period of 2 years after the date of allocation of the additional licence, any attempt by any person to transfer either the parent licence or the additional licence is of no effect unless both of those licences are transferred at the same time by the same person to the same transferee.

Section 37 restrictions apply

(11) This section has effect subject to section 37.

Section 29 does not apply in some cases

(12) If the licence area of the parent licence is not provided for under a licence area plan under section 26, then section 29 does not apply to the allocation of the additional licence.

40 Allocation of other licences

(1) The ACMA may allocate to a person, on application in writing by the person, a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence that is not a licence referred to in subsection 36(1).

(1A) Licences under subsection (1) are to be allocated on the basis of one licence per service.

(2) Before allocating a licence referred to in subsection (1), the ACMA is to designate a particular area in Australia as the licence area of the licence.

(3) Applications must:

(a) be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) be accompanied by the application fee determined in writing by the ACMA.

(4) If the ACMA makes a decision under subsection (1) or (2), the ACMA must publish in the Gazette details of the allocation or the designation of a licence area.

Referral of application to the Minister

(5) Before allocating a commercial television broadcasting licence under subsection (1), the ACMA must refer the application to the Minister.

(6) If an application for a commercial television broadcasting licence is referred to the Minister under subsection (5), the ACMA must not make a decision about the application until the Minister:

(a) gives a direction under subsection (7) in relation to the application; or

(b) gives a notice under subsection (9) in relation to the application.

(7) If:

(a) an application for a commercial television broadcasting licence is referred to the Minister under subsection (5); and

(b) the Minister is of the opinion that the proposed commercial television broadcasting service is likely to be contrary to the public interest;

the Minister must, by written notice given to the ACMA, direct the ACMA not to allocate the licence to the applicant.

(8) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (7).

(9) If:

(a) an application for a commercial television broadcasting licence is referred to the Minister under subsection (5); and

(b) the Minister is not of the opinion that the proposed commercial television broadcasting service is likely to be contrary to the public interest;

the Minister must, by written notice given to the ACMA, inform the ACMA that he or she has no objection to the allocation of the licence to the applicant.

Minister may request additional information

(10) If an application is referred to the Minister under subsection (5), and the Minister considers that additional information is required before the Minister can decide whether to:

(a) give a direction under subsection (7) in relation to the application; or

(b) give a notice under subsection (9) in relation to the application;

the Minister may, by written notice given to the applicant within 30 days after the day on which the application is referred to the Minister, request the applicant to provide that information.

(11) If the Minister requests additional information under subsection (10), the Minister must give the ACMA a copy of the request.

Decision to be made within 60 days

(12) If the Minister does not, within 60 days after the day on which:

(a) an application is referred to the Minister under subsection (5); or

(b) if the Minister requests additional information under subsection (10)—that additional information is received;

do either of the following:

(d) give a notice under subsection (9) in relation to the application;

then the Minister is taken to have given a notice under subsection (9) in relation to the application.

Licence condition

(13) If the ACMA allocates a commercial television broadcasting licence under subsection (1), the licence is subject to the condition that the licensee may only provide the commercial television broadcasting service concerned in digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4).

41 When persons are regarded as suitable

(1) For the purposes of this Part, a company is a suitable licensee or a suitable applicant for a licence if the ACMA has not decided that subsection (2) applies to the company.

(2) The ACMA may, if it is satisfied that allowing a particular company to provide or continue to provide commercial broadcasting services under a licence would lead to a significant risk of:

(a) an offence against this Act or the regulations being committed; or

(aa) a breach of a civil penalty provision occurring; or

(b) a breach of the conditions of the licence occurring;

decide that this subsection applies to the company.

(3) In deciding whether such a risk exists, the ACMA is to take into account:

(a) the business record of the company; and

(b) the company’s record in situations requiring trust and candour; and

(c) the business record of each person who is, or would be, if a licence were allocated to the applicant, in a position to control the licence; and

(d) the record in situations requiring trust and candour of each such person; and

(e) whether the company, or a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d), has been convicted of an offence against this Act or the regulations; and

(f) whether a civil penalty order has been made against:

(i) the company; or

(ii) a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d).

(4) This section does not affect the operation of Part VIIC of the Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to disregard them).

Division 2—Services authorised by licences

41C Services authorised by commercial television broadcasting licences

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licence for a licence area authorises the licensee to provide the following services in the licence area:

(a) one or more HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services;

(b) one or more SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services.

Licences allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1)

(2) This section does not apply to a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).

Definitions

(3) In this section:

HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

41CA Services authorised by commercial television broadcasting licences allocated under section 38C

Authorised services

(1) A licence allocated under section 38C authorises the licensee to provide the following commercial television broadcasting services in the licence area:

(b) if:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licensee (a related terrestrial licensee) for a related terrestrial licence area provides a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service in the related terrestrial licence area; and

(ii) the service is not the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

(ii) the service is the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

a commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

(e) if:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licensee (a metropolitan licensee) for a metropolitan licence area provides a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service in the metropolitan licence area; and

(ii) the service is not the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

(f) if:

(ii) the service is the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

a commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

(fa) if:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licensee (a related terrestrial licensee) for a related terrestrial licence area provides a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service in the related terrestrial licence area; and

(ii) the service is not the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

(fb) if:

(ii) the service is the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

a commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the related terrestrial licensee;

(fc) if:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licensee (a metropolitan licensee) for a metropolitan licence area provides a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service in the metropolitan licence area; and

(ii) the service is not the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

(fd) if:

(ii) the service is the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

a commercial television broadcasting service the program content of which is the same, or substantially the same, as the service provided by the metropolitan licensee;

(g) one or more multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services the program content of which consists wholly or primarily of programs provided, or required to be provided, to the licensee under subsection 43AA(1).

Program content

(2) In determining, for the purposes of this section, whether the program content of a commercial television broadcasting service provided by a licensee in a licence area is the same, or substantially the same, as the program content of another commercial television broadcasting service:

(a) ignore the following:

(i) advertising or sponsorship material (whether or not of a commercial kind);

(ii) a promotion for a television program or a television broadcasting service;

(iii) community information material or community promotional material;

(iv) a weather bulletin;

(v) any other similar material; and

(b) ignore a news program; and

(i) committing an offence; or

(ii) becoming liable to a civil penalty; or

(iii) breaching an order or direction of a court; or

(iv) being in contempt of court; and

(d) ignore a program broadcast in circumstances specified in the regulations.

(3) In determining, for the purposes of:

(a) paragraph (1)(c); or

(b) paragraph (1)(f); or

(d) paragraph (1)(fd);

whether the program content of a commercial television broadcasting service provided by a licensee in a licence area is the same, or substantially the same, as the program content of another commercial television broadcasting service, assume that a program that provides coverage of an anti‑siphoning event is the same as a program that provides coverage of another anti‑siphoning event.

(4) Subsection (3) does not limit subsection (2).

Providing an authorised service on Norfolk Island

(5A) A person authorised by a licence allocated under section 38C to provide a commercial television broadcasting service in a licence area including Norfolk Island may provide the service despite a law of Norfolk Island about broadcasting services.

Definitions

(6) In this section:

HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

metropolitan licence area means a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(a) New South Wales; or

(b) Victoria; or

(d) Western Australia; or

(e) South Australia;

but does not include the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

related terrestrial licence area:

(a) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 1 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or

(b) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 2 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or

(c) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 3 of the table in subsection 38C(1).

SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

41D Services authorised by commercial radio broadcasting licences

Licences in force immediately before the commencement of this section

(1) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the commencement of this section; and

(b) the licence authorised the licensee to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

then, during the period:

(d) ending immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide that service in the licence area.

Licences allocated on or after the commencement of this section

(2) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence is allocated on or after the commencement of this section but before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence is allocated as a licence to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

then, during the period:

(d) ending immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide that service in the licence area.

Licences in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(3) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence authorised the licensee to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

then, on and after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area, the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide the following services in the licence area:

(d) one or more digital commercial radio broadcasting services.

Licences allocated on or after digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(4) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence is allocated on or after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence is allocated as a licence to provide an analog commercial radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide that service in the licence area.

(5) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licence is allocated on or after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence is allocated as a licence to provide digital commercial radio broadcasting services in the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide one or more digital commercial radio broadcasting services in the licence area.

Subsection 40(1) licences

(7) This section does not apply to a commercial radio broadcasting licence allocated under subsection 40(1).

Division 3—Licence conditions

42 Conditions of commercial broadcasting licences

(1) Each commercial television broadcasting licence is subject to:

(a) the conditions set out in Division 1 of Part 3 of Schedule 2; and

(b) such other conditions as are imposed under section 43.

(1A) Each commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C is also subject to the conditions set out in Division 2 of Part 3 of Schedule 2.

(2) Each commercial radio broadcasting licence is subject to:

(a) the conditions set out in Part 4 of Schedule 2; and

(b) such other conditions as are imposed under section 43.

43 ACMA may impose additional conditions

(1) The ACMA may, by notice in writing given to a commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee, vary or revoke a condition of the licence or impose an additional condition on the licence.

(2) If the ACMA proposes to vary or revoke a condition or to impose a new condition, the ACMA must:

(a) give to the licensee written notice of its intention; and

(b) give to the licensee a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed action; and

(3) This section does not allow the ACMA to vary or revoke a condition set out in Part 3 or 4 of Schedule 2.

(4) If the ACMA varies or revokes a condition or imposes a new condition, the ACMA must publish the variation, the fact of the revocation or the new condition, as the case may be, in the Gazette.

(5) Action taken under subsection (1) must not be inconsistent with:

(a) determinations and clarifications under section 19; or

(b) conditions set out in Part 3 or 4 of Schedule 2.

43A Material of local significance—regional aggregated commercial television broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA must ensure that, at all times on and after 1 January 2008, there is in force under section 43 a condition that has the effect of requiring the licensee of a regional aggregated commercial television broadcasting licence to broadcast to each local area, during such periods as are specified in the condition, at least a minimum level of material of local significance.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a regional aggregated commercial television broadcasting licence is a commercial television broadcasting licence for any of the following licence areas:

(a) Northern New South Wales;

(b) Southern New South Wales;

(d) Eastern Victoria;

(e) Western Victoria;

(f) Regional Queensland;

(g) Tasmania.

(3) The condition must define local area and material of local significance for the purposes of the condition. The definition of material of local significance must be broad enough to cover news that relates directly to the local area concerned.

(4) To avoid doubt, this section does not:

(a) prevent the condition from setting out different requirements for different types of material; or

(b) prevent the condition from specifying periods that recur (for example, the hours between 7 am and 10 am Monday to Friday); or

(d) create any obligations under subsection 43(2) that would not exist apart from this section.

(5) Subsection 43(5) does not apply to the condition.

(6) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43 to impose, vary or revoke other conditions.

43AA Local news to be provided to section 38C licensees by regional commercial television broadcasting licensees

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licence for a regional licence area is subject to the condition that, if:

(a) the licensee broadcasts a local news program in the licence area; and

(aa) the licensee has not previously broadcast the program in the licence area; and

(b) the licence area is wholly or partly included in the licence area of a licence allocated under section 38C;

the licensee of the regional commercial television broadcasting licence must:

(c) provide the local news program to the licensee of the section 38C licence for broadcast by the section 38C licensee; and

(d) do so:

(i) simultaneously with the broadcast of the program by the licensee of the regional commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(ii) as soon as practicable after the broadcast of the program by the licensee of the regional commercial television broadcasting licence.

(2) A program must be provided under subsection (1) by transmitting it in digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4).

(3) If:

(a) apart from this subsection, a commercial television broadcasting licensee for a regional licence area (the regional licensee) is required by subsection (1) to provide a program to the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C; and

(b) the regional licensee believes, on reasonable grounds, that the broadcasting of a part of the program in any jurisdiction in the licence area of the section 38C licence could result in the section 38C licensee:

(i) committing an offence; or

(ii) becoming liable to a civil penalty; or

(iii) breaching an order or direction of a court; or

(iv) being in contempt of court;

subsection (1) has effect as if the program did not include that part of the program.

(3A) If:

(b) the regional licensee believes, on reasonable grounds, that the broadcasting of the program in any jurisdiction in the licence area of the section 38C licence could result in the section 38C licensee:

(i) committing an offence; or

(ii) becoming liable to a civil penalty; or

(iii) breaching an order or direction of a court; or

(iv) being in contempt of court;

subsection (1) does not apply to the program.

(3B) A commercial television broadcasting licence for a regional licence area is subject to the condition that, if:

(a) the licensee broadcasts a local news program in the licence area on 2 or more occasions; and

(b) the licence area is wholly or partly included in the licence area of a licence allocated under section 38C;

the licensee of the regional commercial television broadcasting licence will take reasonable steps to ensure that the licensee of the regional commercial television broadcasting licence does not, on more than one occasion, provide the program to the section 38C licensee for broadcast by the section 38C licensee.

(6) This section does not apply to a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under subsection 40(1).

(7) In this section:

local news program means:

(a) a program that consists solely of local news and/or local weather information; or

(b) a program:

(i) that consists primarily of local news and/or local weather information; and

(ii) the remainder of which consists of other news and/or other weather information;

but does not include:

(c) a short segment, or a headline update, that is broadcast for the sole or primary purpose of promoting another program; or

(d) a short segment, or a headline update, that repeats news content that has previously been broadcast by the licensee concerned.

metropolitan licence area means a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(a) New South Wales; or

(b) Victoria; or

(d) Western Australia; or

(e) South Australia;

but does not include the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

regional licence area means a licence area that is not a metropolitan licence area, but does not include:

(a) the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C; or

(b) a licence area specified in column 3 of the table in subsection 38C(1).

43AB Commercial television programs to be provided to section 38C licensees by metropolitan commercial television broadcasting licensees

Programs to be provided by metropolitan licensees

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licence for a metropolitan licence area is subject to the condition that, if:

(a) the licensee (the metropolitan licensee) broadcasts a program in a metropolitan licence area on either of the following services (a metropolitan service):

(i) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

(ii) a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service; and

(b) before the program is broadcast, a section 38C licensee requests the metropolitan licensee to provide the section 38C licensee with the programs broadcast on the metropolitan service;

the metropolitan licensee must:

(d) do so:

(i) simultaneously with the broadcast of that program on the metropolitan service; or

(ii) as soon as practicable after the broadcast of that program on the metropolitan service.

HDTV digital mode or SDTV digital mode

(2) A program must be provided under subsection (1) by transmitting it:

(a) if subparagraph (1)(a)(i) applies—in HDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4); or

(b) if subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) applies—in SDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4).

Definitions

(4) In this section:

HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

metropolitan licence area means a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(a) New South Wales; or

(b) Victoria; or

(d) Western Australia; or

(e) South Australia;

but does not include the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

section 38C licensee means the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

43AC Commercial television programs to be provided to section 38C licensees by remote terrestrial licensees

Scope

(1) This section applies if the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence (the remote terrestrial licence) is a related terrestrial licence area of a licence allocated under section 38C.

Programs to be provided by remote terrestrial licensees

(2) The remote terrestrial licence is subject to the condition that, if the licensee broadcasts a program in the related terrestrial licence area on either of the following services (a remote terrestrial service):

(a) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

(b) a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

the licensee of the remote terrestrial licence must:

(d) do so:

(i) simultaneously with the broadcast of that program on the remote terrestrial service; or

(ii) as soon as practicable after the broadcast of that program on the remote terrestrial service.

HDTV digital mode or SDTV digital mode

(3) A program must be provided under subsection (2) by transmitting it:

(a) if paragraph (2)(a) applies—in HDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4); or

(b) if paragraph (2)(b) applies—in SDTV digital mode (within the meaning of Schedule 4).

Definitions

(5) In this section:

HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

related terrestrial licence area:

(a) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 1 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or

(b) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 2 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or

(c) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—means a licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 3 of the table in subsection 38C(1).

SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

section 38C licensee means the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

43AD Compensation for acquisition of property

(1) If the operation of:

(b) section 43AA; or

(d) section 43AC;

in relation to the provision of a program to the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms, the licensee is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the person.

(2) If the licensee and the person do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person may institute proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery from the licensee of such reasonable amount of compensation as the court determines.

(3) In this section:

acquisition of property has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

just terms has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

43B Local presence—regional commercial radio broadcasting licences

(1A) The ACMA must ensure that, at all times after the commencement of Schedule 2 to the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Regional Commercial Radio) Act 2012, there is in force under section 43 a condition that has the effect of requiring that, if a trigger event for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence occurs after the commencement of that Schedule, then, throughout the 24‑month period beginning when the trigger event occurs, the licensee must maintain at least the existing level of local presence.

Note: A trigger event cannot occur in relation to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence that was allocated under subsection 40(1): see section 50A.

(2) The condition must define existing level of local presence for the purposes of the condition.

(3) The definition must deal with:

(a) staffing levels; and

(b) studios and other production facilities.

(4) Subsection (3) does not limit subsection (2).

(4A) The condition does not apply to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence that is:

(a) a remote area service radio licence; or

(b) a regional racing service radio licence.

(5) To avoid doubt, this section does not create any obligations under subsection 43(2) that would not exist apart from this section.

(6) Subsection 43(5) does not apply to the condition.

(7) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43 to impose, vary or revoke other conditions.

(8) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction about the fulfilment of the obligation imposed on the ACMA by this section.

(9) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (8).

(10) In this section:

regional commercial radio broadcasting licence has the same meaning as in Division 5C of Part 5.

staff includes individuals engaged as independent contractors.

trigger event has the same meaning as in Division 5C of Part 5.

43C Local content—regional commercial radio broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA must ensure that, at all times on and after 1 January 2008, there is in force under section 43 a condition that has the effect of requiring the licensee of a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence to broadcast, during daytime hours each business day, at least the applicable number of hours of material of local significance.

(1A) A licence condition imposed as a result of subsection (1) does not require a licensee (the relevant licensee) to broadcast material:

(a) if:

(i) the ACMA, by legislative instrument, specifies a period, in relation to one or more specified regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees; and

(ii) the period does not exceed 5 weeks; and

(iii) the licensees specified in the instrument consist of or include the relevant licensee;

on a business day during that period; or

(b) if the ACMA, by legislative instrument, specifies a period that does not exceed 5 weeks—on a business day during that period; or

(c) if neither paragraph (a) nor (b) applies—on a business day during the 5‑week period beginning on the second Monday in December each year.

A period specified under paragraph (a) or (b) may be a recurring period.

Material of local significance

(2) The condition must define material of local significance for the purposes of the condition. If a regional commercial radio broadcasting licensee is required to comply with section 61CD, the definition of material of local significance must be broad enough to cover material that the licensee must broadcast in order to comply with that section.

Exclusion of certain licences

(2A) The condition does not apply to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence that is:

(a) a remote area service radio licence; or

(b) a regional racing service radio licence; or

Applicable number

(3) For the purposes of the application of subsection (1) to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence, the applicable number is:

(a) 4.5; or

(b) if the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that another number is the applicable number for regional commercial radio broadcasting licences generally—the other number; or

(i) the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that another number is the applicable number for a specified class of regional commercial radio broadcasting licences; and

(ii) the regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is included in that class;

the other number.

Changes in licence area populations not to put persons in breach of condition

(4) If:

(a) the ACMA makes a new determination of the licence area population of a licence area or of the population of Australia; and

(b) as a result of the determination, a person would be in breach of the condition;

the condition continues to apply to the person as if the previous determination remained in force.

Section 43 powers etc.

(5) To avoid doubt, this section does not create any obligations under subsection 43(2) that would not exist apart from this section.

(6) Subsection 43(5) does not apply to the condition.

(7) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43 to impose, vary or revoke other conditions.

Definitions

(8) In this section:

daytime hours means the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at 6 pm on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

metropolitan licence area means:

(a) a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(i) New South Wales; or

(ii) Victoria; or

(iii) Queensland; or

(iv) Western Australia; or

(v) South Australia; or

(b) the licence area known as Western Suburbs Sydney RA1.

regional commercial radio broadcasting licence means a commercial radio broadcasting licence that has a regional licence area.

regional licence area means a licence area that is not a metropolitan licence area.

43D Special licence conditions relating to digital radio commercial broadcasting services

Scope

(1) This section applies to a commercial radio broadcasting licence (the first licence) if:

(a) the first licence authorises the licensee to provide one or more digital commercial radio broadcasting services; and

(b) the first licence was not allocated under subsection 40(1).

Transmission by multiplex transmitter

(2) The first licence is subject to the condition that the licensee must not provide a digital commercial radio broadcasting service under the first licence unless:

(a) the service is transmitted using a multiplex transmitter; and

(b) the operation of the multiplex transmitter is authorised by a digital radio multiplex transmitter licence.

Use of more than one‑ninth of multiplex capacity

(3) If there is only one digital radio multiplex transmitter licence for the licence area of the first licence, the first licence is subject to the condition that the licensee of the first licence must not use more than one‑ninth of multiplex capacity under the digital radio multiplex transmitter licence for the purpose of providing, under the first licence, a digital commercial radio broadcasting service that passes the shared content test in relation to an analog commercial radio broadcasting service provided under:

(a) the first licence; or

(b) another commercial radio broadcasting licence that has the same licence area as the first licence.

(4) If there are 2 or more digital radio multiplex transmitter licences for the licence area of the first licence, the first licence is subject to the condition that the licensee of the first licence must not use more than the designated fraction of the total multiplex capacities under those digital radio multiplex transmitter licences for the purpose of providing, under the first licence, a digital commercial radio broadcasting service that passes the shared content test in relation to an analog commercial radio broadcasting service provided under:

(a) the first licence; or

(b) another commercial radio broadcasting licence that has the same licence area as the first licence.

(5) For the purposes of subsection (4), the designated fraction of the total multiplex capacities under those digital radio multiplex transmitter licences is as follows:

Shared content test

(6) For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4), a digital commercial radio broadcasting service passes the shared content test at a particular time in relation to an analog commercial radio broadcasting service if:

(a) the program content of at least 50% of the total number of hours of programs broadcast by the first‑mentioned service during daytime/evening hours during the 6‑month period ending at that time;

were the same as:

(b) the program content of at least 50% of the total number of hours of programs broadcast by the other service during daytime/evening hours during the 6‑month period ending at that time.

(7) For the purposes of subsection (6), ignore the following:

(a) advertising or sponsorship material (whether or not of a commercial kind);

(b) a promotion for a radio program or a radio broadcasting service;

(d) community information material or community promotional material;

(e) a news break or weather bulletin;

(f) any other similar material.

Definitions

(8) In this section:

category 1 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

category 2 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

daytime/evening hours means the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day; and

(b) ending at midnight on the same day.

digital radio multiplex transmitter licence means:

(a) a category 1 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence; or

(b) a category 2 digital radio multiplex transmitter licence.

44 Matters to which conditions may relate

(1) Conditions of commercial television broadcasting licences and commercial radio broadcasting licences must be relevant to the broadcasting services to which those licences relate.

(2) Without limiting the range of conditions that may be imposed, the ACMA may impose a condition on a commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee:

(a) requiring the licensee to comply with a code of practice that is applicable to the licensee; or

(b) designed to ensure that a breach of a condition by the licensee does not recur.

Division 4—General provisions

45 Duration of licences

(1) Subject to Part 10, commercial television broadcasting licences (other than commercial television broadcasting licences allocated under section 38C) and commercial radio broadcasting licences remain in force for 5 years.

(2) A commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C remains in force for 10 years.

(3) Subsection (2) has effect subject to:

(a) subsection 38C(15); and

(b) Part 10.

46 Applications for renewal

(1) The ACMA may renew a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence if:

(a) the licensee makes an application for renewal of the licence, in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA, at least 20 weeks but not more than one year before the licence is due to expire; and

(b) the application is accompanied by the renewal fee determined in writing by the ACMA.

(2) If the ACMA receives an application for renewal, the ACMA must notify in the Gazette the fact that the application has been made.

47 ACMA to renew licences unless it is aware of special circumstances

(1) Subject to subsection (2), if the ACMA receives an application under section 46, the ACMA must, by notice in writing given to the licensee, renew the licence for a period of 5 years.

(2) The ACMA must refuse to renew a licence if the ACMA decides that subsection 41(2) applies to the licensee.

(3) The ACMA is not required to conduct an investigation or a hearing into whether a licence should be renewed.

48 Transfer of commercial broadcasting licences

A commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee may transfer the licence to another person.

49 Surrender of commercial broadcasting licences

A commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee may, by notice in writing given to the ACMA, surrender the licence.

Part 5—Control of commercial broadcasting licences and datacasting transmitter licences

Division 1—Preliminary

50A This Part does not apply in relation to licences allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1)

This Part does not apply in relation to:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence;

if the licence was allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).

50 Interpretation—knowledge of company

(1) For the purposes of this Part, if a director, the chief executive or a secretary of a company has knowledge of a matter, the company is taken to have knowledge of the matter.

(2) Subsection (1) does not limit the ways in which knowledge of a company can be established.

51 Means of dealing with overlapping licence areas

If:

(a) more than 30% of the licence area population of a licence area is attributable to an overlap area; or

(b) a licence area is entirely within another licence area;

the rules in this Part apply to the 2 licence areas, but not between those licence areas and other licence areas, as if the 2 licence areas were one.

51A This Part does not apply to certain channel B datacasting transmitter licences

This Part does not apply to a channel B datacasting transmitter licence unless the relevant transmitter, or any of the relevant transmitters, is operated for transmitting a datacasting service that is capable of being received by a domestic digital television receiver.

52 Changes in licence area populations not to put persons in breach of this Part

If:

(a) the ACMA makes a new determination of the licence area population of a licence area or of the population of Australia; and

(b) as a result of the determination, a person would be in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3;

those subsections continue to apply to the person as if the previous determination remained in force.

52A Newspapers—additional constitutional basis

(1) Without limiting its effect apart from this section, this Act also has effect as provided by this section.

(2) This Act also has the effect it would have if each reference in this Part to a newspaper were, by express provision, confined to a newspaper where:

(a) the publisher of the newspaper is a constitutional corporation; or

(b) at least part of the circulation of the newspaper is:

(i) in 2 or more States; or

(ii) in a Territory; or

(iii) in a foreign country.

Division 2—Limitation on control

Subdivision A—Commercial broadcasting licences

53 Limitation on control of commercial television broadcasting licences

(1) A person must not be in a position to exercise control of commercial television broadcasting licences whose combined licence area populations exceed 75% of the population of Australia.

(2) A person must not be in a position to exercise control of more than one commercial television broadcasting licence in the same licence area.

54 Limitation on control of commercial radio broadcasting licences

A person must not be in a position to exercise control of more than 2 commercial radio broadcasting licences in the same licence area.

Subdivision B—Commercial television broadcasting licences and datacasting transmitter licences

54A Limitation on control of commercial television broadcasting licences and datacasting transmitter licences

A person must not be in a position to exercise control of:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) a datacasting transmitter licence.

Division 3—Limitation on directorships

Subdivision A—Television and radio

55 Limitation on numbers of directorships—television

(1) A person must not be a director of a company that is, or of 2 or more companies that are, between them, in a position to exercise control of commercial television broadcasting licences whose combined licence area populations exceed 75% of the population of Australia.

(2) A person must not be:

(a) in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of another commercial television broadcasting licence;

whose combined licence area populations exceed 75% of the population of Australia.

(3) A person must not be:

(a) a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of another commercial television broadcasting licence;

if each of those licences have the same licence area.

(4) A person must not be:

(a) a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) in a position to exercise control of another commercial television broadcasting licence;

if each of those licences have the same licence area.

56 Limitation on numbers of directorships—radio

A person must not be:

(a) a director of a company that is, or of 2 or more companies that are, between them, in a position to exercise control of more than 2 commercial radio broadcasting licences in the same licence area; or

(b) a director of a company that is, or of 2 or more companies that are, between them, in a position to exercise control of 2 commercial radio broadcasting licences in a licence area and in a position to exercise control of another commercial radio broadcasting licence in the same licence area; or

(c) in a position to exercise control of 2 commercial radio broadcasting licences in a licence area and a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of another commercial radio broadcasting licence in the same licence area.

Subdivision B—Television and datacasting

56A Limitation on directorships—television and datacasting

(1) A person must not be a director of:

(a) a company that is in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) a company that is in a position to exercise control of a datacasting transmitter licence.

(2) A person must not:

(a) be in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) be a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of a datacasting transmitter licence.

(3) A person must not:

(a) be a director of a company that is in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) be in a position to exercise control of a datacasting transmitter licence.

Division 5—Newspapers associated with licence areas

59 Newspapers associated with commercial television or radio broadcasting licence areas

(1) The ACMA is to maintain an Associated Newspaper Register.

(2) For the purposes of this Part, a newspaper is associated with the licence area of a licence if the name of the newspaper is entered in the Register as being associated with the licence area of the licence.

(3) If the ACMA is satisfied that at least 50% of the circulation of a newspaper is within the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence, the ACMA is to enter the name of the newspaper in the Register in relation to that licence area.

(4) If the ACMA is satisfied that less than 50% of the circulation of a newspaper that is entered in the Register in relation to a commercial television broadcasting licence is within the licence area of that licence, the ACMA is to remove the name of the newspaper from the Register in relation to that licence area.

(4A) If the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) at least 50% of the circulation of a newspaper is within the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(b) the circulation of the newspaper within that licence area is at least 2% of the licence area population;

the ACMA must enter the name of the newspaper in the Register in relation to the licence area.

(4B) If the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) less than 50% of the circulation of a newspaper that is entered in the Register in relation to a commercial radio broadcasting licence is within the licence area of that licence; or

(b) the circulation of the newspaper within that licence area is less than 2% of the licence area population;

the ACMA must remove the name of the newspaper from the Register in relation to the licence area.

(4C) Despite subsections (3) and (4A), if the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) a person (either alone or together with one or more other persons) has entered into, begun to carry out or carried out a scheme to publish a newspaper; and

(b) the person did so for the sole or dominant purpose of ensuring that the number of points in the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence would be increased or maintained;

the ACMA may refuse to enter the name of the newspaper in the Register.

(4D) If:

(a) a newspaper is entered in the Register; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) a person (either alone or together with one or more other persons) entered into, began to carry out or carried out a scheme to publish the newspaper; and

(ii) the person did so for the sole or dominant purpose of ensuring that the number of points in the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence would be increased or maintained;

the ACMA may remove the name of the newspaper from the Register.

(5) The Register may be maintained by electronic means.

(6) The Register is to be made available for inspection on the internet.

(7) The ACMA may supply copies of or extracts from the Register certified by a member, and a copy or extract so certified is admissible in evidence in all courts and proceedings without further proof or production of the original.

(8) In this section:

points has the same meaning as in Division 5A.

scheme has the same meaning as in Division 5A.

Division 5A—Media diversity

Subdivision A—Introduction

61AA Definitions

In this Division:

commencement day means the day on which Schedule 2 to the Broadcasting Services Amendment (Media Ownership) Act 2006 commences.

controller of a media group means a person who is in a position to exercise control of each media operation in the media group.

daytime/evening hours means the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day; and

(b) ending at midnight on the same day.

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

interest in a share means a legal or equitable interest in the share.

media group means a group of 2 or more media operations.

media operation means:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(c) a newspaper that is associated with the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence.

metropolitan licence area means:

(a) a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(i) New South Wales; or

(ii) Victoria; or

(iii) Queensland; or

(iv) Western Australia; or

(v) South Australia; or

(b) the licence area known as Western Suburbs Sydney RA1.

name of a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence means the service licence number of the licence.

points, in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence, has the meaning given by section 61AC.

regional licence area means a licence area that is not a metropolitan licence area.

registered controller of a registered media group means a person whose name is entered in the Register as a controller of the media group.

registered media group means a media group that is entered in the Register.

registrable media group, in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence, means a media group covered by item 1 of the table in subsection 61AC(1) in its application to that licence area. For this purpose, disregard subsection 61AC(2).

scheme means:

(a) any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied and whether or not enforceable, or intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings; and

(b) any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise.

shared content test has the meaning given by section 61AE.

statutory control rules has the meaning given by section 61AD.

unacceptable 3‑way control situation has the meaning given by section 61AEA.

unacceptable media diversity situation has the meaning given by section 61AB.

61AB Unacceptable media diversity situation

Metropolitan licence area

(1) For the purposes of this Division, an unacceptable media diversity situation exists in relation to a metropolitan licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence if the number of points in the licence area is less than 5.

Regional licence area

(2) For the purposes of this Division, an unacceptable media diversity situation exists in relation to a regional licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence if the number of points in the licence area is less than 4.

61AC Points

(1) Use the table to work out the number of points in the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence (the first radio licence area):

Points
Item	This ...	is worth ...
1	a group of 2 or more media operations, where: (a) a person is in a position to exercise control of each of those media operations; and (b) each of those media operations complies with the statutory control rules; and (c) if a commercial television broadcasting licence is in the group—more than 50% of the licence area population of the first radio licence area is attributable to the licence area of the commercial television broadcasting licence; and (d) if a commercial radio broadcasting licence is in the group—the first radio licence area is the same as, or is entirely within, the licence area of the commercial radio broadcasting licence; and (e) if a newspaper is in the group—the newspaper is associated with the first radio licence area	1 point.
2	a commercial radio broadcasting licence, where: (a) the licence complies with the statutory control rules; and (b) the first radio licence area is the same as, or is entirely within, the licence area of the licence; and (c) item 1 does not apply to the licence	1 point.
3	a newspaper, where: (a) the newspaper complies with the statutory control rules; and (b) the newspaper is associated with the first radio licence area; and (c) item 1 does not apply to the newspaper	1 point.
4	a group of 2 or more commercial television broadcasting licences, where: (a) each of those licences complies with the statutory control rules; and (b) more than 50% of the licence area population of the first radio licence area is attributable to the licence area of each of those commercial television broadcasting licences; and (c) the primary commercial television broadcasting service to which those commercial television broadcasting licences relate pass the shared content test in relation to each other; and (d) item 1 does not apply to any of those commercial television broadcasting licences	1 point.
5	a commercial television broadcasting licence, where: (a) the licence complies with the statutory control rules; and (b) more than 50% of the licence area population of the first radio licence area is attributable to the licence area of the commercial television broadcasting licence; and (c) none of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under the licence passes the shared content test in relation to any of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under another commercial television broadcasting licence, where more than 50% of the licence area population of the first radio licence area is attributable to the licence area of the other commercial television broadcasting licence; and (d) item 1 does not apply to the first‑mentioned licence	1 point.

(2) If, apart from this subsection, all the media operations in a group of media operations mentioned in an item of the table are also in one or more other groups mentioned in an item of the table, then, for the purposes of subsection (1), ignore the existence of:

(a) if one of the groups has the highest number of media operations—the remaining group or groups; or

(b) if 2 or more of the groups have an equal highest number of media operations:

(i) all but one of the groups that have an equal highest number of media operations; and

(ii) the remaining group or groups; or

61AD Statutory control rules

For the purposes of this Division, a media operation complies with the statutory control rules if, and only if:

(a) no person is in breach of a prohibition in Division 2 or 3 that relates directly or indirectly to the media operation; or

(b) a person is in breach of a prohibition in Division 2 or 3 that relates directly or indirectly to the media operation, but the ACMA has approved the breach under section 67.

Note: Section 67 is about approval of temporary breaches.

61AE Shared content test

(1) For the purposes of this Division, a commercial television broadcasting service passes the shared content test at a particular time in relation to another commercial television broadcasting service if:

were the same as:

(b) the program content of at least 50% of the total number of hours of programs broadcast by the other service during daytime/evening hours during the 6‑month period ending at that time.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), ignore the following:

(a) advertising or sponsorship material (whether or not of a commercial kind);

(b) a promotion for a television program or a television broadcasting service;

(d) a news break or weather bulletin;

(e) any other similar material.

61AEA Unacceptable 3‑way control situation

For the purposes of this Division, an unacceptable 3‑way control situation exists in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence (the first radio licence area) if a person is in a position to exercise control of:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence, where more than 50% of the licence area population of the first radio licence area is attributable to the licence area of the commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence, where the licence area of the commercial radio broadcasting licence is, or is the same as, the first radio licence area; and

61AF Overlapping licence areas

Section 51 does not apply to this Division.

Note: Section 51 is about overlapping licence areas.

Subdivision B—Prohibition of transactions that result in an unacceptable media diversity situation coming into existence etc.

61AG Prohibition of transactions that result in an unacceptable media diversity situation coming into existence—offence

A person commits an offence if:

(a) one or more transactions take place on or after the commencement day; and

(b) the transactions have the result that:

(i) an unacceptable media diversity situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(ii) if an unacceptable media diversity situation already exists in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence—there is a reduction in the number of points in the licence area; and

(i) a party to the transactions; or

(ii) in a position to prevent the transactions taking place; and

(d) the ACMA has not approved the transactions under section 61AJ.

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

61AH Prohibition of transactions that result in an unacceptable media diversity situation coming into existence—civil penalty

(1) This section applies if:

(a) one or more transactions take place on or after the commencement day; and

(b) the transactions have the result that:

(i) an unacceptable media diversity situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(2) A person must not be:

(a) a party to the transactions; or

(b) in a position to prevent the transactions taking place.

(3) Subsection (2) is a civil penalty provision.

61AJ Prior approval of transactions that result in an unacceptable media diversity situation coming into existence etc.

(1) A person may, before a transaction takes place that would place a person in breach of section 61AG or 61AH, make an application to the ACMA for an approval of the transaction.

(2) An application is to be made in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

(3) If the ACMA considers that additional information is required before the ACMA can make a decision on an application, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the applicant within 30 days after receiving the application, request the applicant to provide that information.

(4) If, after receiving an application, the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) if the transaction took place, it would place a person in breach of section 61AG or 61AH; and

(b) either:

(i) the applicant; or

(ii) another person;

will take action, within a period of not longer than 2 years, to ensure that:

(iii) an unacceptable media diversity situation does not exist in relation to the licence area concerned; or

(iv) if an unacceptable media diversity situation already exists in relation to the licence area concerned—there is not a reduction in the number of points in the licence area concerned;

the ACMA may, by written notice given to the applicant:

(d) if subparagraph (b)(i) applies—specify a period within which action must be taken by the applicant to ensure that:

(i) an unacceptable media diversity situation does not exist in relation to the licence area concerned; or

(ii) if an unacceptable media diversity situation already exists in relation to the licence area concerned—there is not a reduction in the number of points in the licence area concerned; and

(e) if subparagraph (b)(ii) applies—inform the applicant accordingly.

(5) The period specified in the notice must be at least one month, but not longer than 2 years.

(6) The ACMA may specify in a notice given to an applicant the action that the ACMA considers the applicant must take to ensure that:

(a) an unacceptable media diversity situation does not exist in relation to the licence area concerned; or

(b) if an unacceptable media diversity situation already exists in relation to the licence area concerned—there is not a reduction in the number of points in the licence area concerned.

(7) In deciding whether to approve a transaction, the ACMA may have regard to:

(a) any relevant undertakings that:

(i) have been accepted by the ACMA under section 61AS; and

(ii) have not been withdrawn or cancelled; and

(b) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

(8) If the ACMA refuses to approve a transaction, the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

(9) The ACMA must deal with applications under subsection (1) in order of receipt.

(10) If the ACMA receives an application under subsection (1), the ACMA must use its best endeavours to make a decision on the application within 45 days after receipt of the application.

61AK Extension of time for compliance with prior approval notice

(1) A person who has been given a notice under section 61AJ may, within 3 months before the end of the period specified in the notice but not less than one month before the end of that period, apply in writing to the ACMA for an extension of that period.

(2) The ACMA may grant an extension if it is of the opinion that an extension is appropriate in all the circumstances.

(4) The ACMA must not grant more than one extension, and the period of any extension must not exceed:

(a) the period originally specified in the notice; or

(b) one year;

whichever is the lesser period.

(5) In deciding whether to grant an extension to an applicant, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the endeavours that the applicant made in attempting to comply with the notice; and

(b) the difficulties that the applicant experienced in attempting to comply with the notice;

but the ACMA must not have regard to any financial disadvantage that compliance with the notice may cause.

(6) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

extend the period or refuse to extend the period originally specified in the notice, the ACMA is to be taken to have extended that period by:

(d) one year;

whichever is the lesser period.

(7) If the ACMA refuses to approve an application made under subsection (1), the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

61AL Breach of prior approval notice—offence

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 61AJ; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction for the offence or any later day) during which the contravention continues.

61AM Breach of prior approval notice—civil penalty

(1) A person must comply with a notice under section 61AJ.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any later day) during which the contravention continues.

Subdivision BA—Prohibition of transactions that result in an unacceptable 3‑way control situation coming into existence etc.

61AMA Prohibition of transactions that result in an unacceptable 3‑way control situation coming into existence—offence

A person commits an offence if:

(a) one or more transactions take place on or after the commencement day; and

(b) the transactions have the result that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(i) a party to the transactions; or

(ii) in a position to prevent the transactions taking place; and

(d) the ACMA has not approved the transactions under section 61AMC.

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

61AMB Prohibition of transactions that result in an unacceptable 3‑way control situation coming into existence—civil penalty

(1) This section applies if:

(a) one or more transactions take place on or after the commencement day; and

(b) the transactions have the result that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(2) A person must not be:

(a) a party to the transactions; or

(b) in a position to prevent the transactions taking place.

(3) Subsection (2) is a civil penalty provision.

61AMC Prior approval of transactions that result in an unacceptable 3‑way control situation coming into existence etc.

(1) A person may, before a transaction takes place that would place a person in breach of section 61AMA or 61AMB, make an application to the ACMA for an approval of the transaction.

(2) An application is to be made in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

(4) If, after receiving an application, the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) if the transaction took place, it would place a person in breach of section 61AMA or 61AMB; and

(b) either:

(i) the applicant; or

(ii) another person;

will take action, within a period of not longer than 12 months, to ensure that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation does not exist in relation to the licence area concerned;

the ACMA may, by written notice given to the applicant:

(d) if subparagraph (b)(i) applies—specify a period within which action must be taken by the applicant to ensure that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation does not exist in relation to the licence area concerned; and

(e) if subparagraph (b)(ii) applies—inform the applicant accordingly.

(5) The period specified in the notice must be at least one month, but not longer than 12 months.

(6) The ACMA may specify in a notice given to an applicant the action that the ACMA considers the applicant must take to ensure that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation does not exist in relation to the licence area concerned.

(7) In deciding whether to approve a transaction, the ACMA may have regard to:

(a) any relevant undertakings that:

(i) have been accepted by the ACMA under section 61AS; and

(ii) have not been withdrawn or cancelled; and

(b) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

(8) If the ACMA refuses to approve a transaction, the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

(9) The ACMA must deal with applications under subsection (1) in order of receipt.

(10) If the ACMA receives an application under subsection (1), the ACMA must use its best endeavours to make a decision on the application within 45 days after receipt of the application.

61AMD Extension of time for compliance with prior approval notice

(1) A person who has been given a notice under section 61AMC may, within 3 months before the end of the period specified in the notice but not less than one month before the end of that period, apply in writing to the ACMA for an extension of that period.

(2) The ACMA may grant an extension if it is of the opinion that an extension is appropriate in all the circumstances.

(4) The ACMA must not grant more than one extension, and the period of any extension must not exceed:

(a) the period originally specified in the notice; or

(b) 6 months;

whichever is the lesser period.

(5) In deciding whether to grant an extension to an applicant, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the endeavours that the applicant made in attempting to comply with the notice; and

(b) the difficulties that the applicant experienced in attempting to comply with the notice;

but the ACMA must not have regard to any financial disadvantage that compliance with the notice may cause.

(6) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

extend the period or refuse to extend the period originally specified in the notice, the ACMA is to be taken to have extended that period by:

(d) 6 months;

whichever is the lesser period.

(7) If the ACMA refuses to approve an application made under subsection (1), the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

61AME Breach of prior approval notice—offence

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 61AMC; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

61AMF Breach of prior approval notice—civil penalty

(1) A person must comply with a notice under section 61AMC.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

Subdivision C—Remedial directions

61AN Remedial directions—unacceptable media diversity situation

(1) If, on or after the commencement day, the ACMA is satisfied that an unacceptable media diversity situation exists in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence, the ACMA may give a person such written directions as the ACMA considers appropriate for the purpose of ensuring that that situation ceases to exist.

(2) The ACMA’s directions may include:

(a) a direction requiring the disposal of shares or interests in shares; or

(b) a direction restraining the exercise of any rights attached to:

(i) shares; or

(ii) interests in shares; or

(c) a direction prohibiting or deferring the payment of any sums due to a person in respect of shares, or interests in shares, held by the person; or

(d) a direction that any exercise of rights attached to:

(i) shares; or

(ii) interests in shares;

be disregarded.

(3) Subsection (2) does not limit subsection (1).

(4) The ACMA must not give a direction under subsection (1) if the direction would have the effect of requiring a registered controller of a registered media group to cease to be in a position to exercise control of any of the media operations in the group.

(4A) Subsection (4) does not prevent the ACMA from giving a direction under subsection (1) to a registered controller of a registered media group that would have the effect of requiring the registered controller to cease to be in a position to exercise control of a media operation in the group if:

(a) the registered controller failed to comply with a notice under section 61AJ; and

(b) the notice related, to any extent, to the media operation.

(4B) Subsection (4) does not prevent the ACMA from giving a direction under subsection (1) to a registered controller of a registered media group that would have the effect of requiring the registered controller to cease to be in a position to exercise control of a media operation in the group if:

(a) an approval under section 61AJ was given on the basis that the ACMA was satisfied that a person other than the registered controller would, within a particular period, take action that, to any extent, relates to the media operation; and

(b) the person failed to take the action within that period.

(4C) If:

(a) the ACMA made any of the following decisions (the original decision) in connection with a registrable media group in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence:

(i) a decision to enter the media group in the Register under subsection 61AY(1) or 61AZ(1);

(ii) a decision under subsection 61AZE(1) confirming the entry of the media group in the Register;

(iii) a decision under section 61AZF affirming a decision under subsection 61AZE(1) to confirm the entry of the media group in the Register;

(iv) a decision under section 61AZF revoking a decision under subsection 61AZE(1) to cancel the entry of the media group in the Register; and

(b) any of the following subparagraphs applies:

(i) in the case of a decision under subsection 61AZE(1)—a person applied to the ACMA for a reconsideration of the original decision;

(ii) in the case of a decision under section 61AZF—a person applied to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review of the original decision;

(iii) in any case—a person applied to a court for an order of review, a writ of mandamus or prohibition, or an injunction, in relation to the original decision; and

(d) after the original decision was set aside or revoked, the ACMA entered another registrable media group in relation to that licence area in the Register; and

(e) after that other group was entered in the Register, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal or a court made a decision the effect of which was to restore or affirm the original decision;

subsection (4) does not prevent the ACMA from giving a direction under subsection (1) to a registered controller of that other group that would have the effect of requiring the registered controller to cease to be in a position to exercise control of any media operation in that other group.

(5) A direction under subsection (1) must specify a period within which the person must comply with the direction.

(6) The period must not be longer than 2 years.

(6A) If:

(a) the ACMA gives a direction under subsection (1) in the circumstances referred to in subsection (4C); and

(b) subsection (8) does not apply;

the period specified in the direction must be 2 years.

(7) If the ACMA is satisfied that the person:

(a) acted in good faith; and

(b) took reasonable precautions, and exercised due diligence, to avoid:

(i) the unacceptable media diversity situation coming into existence; or

(ii) if the unacceptable media diversity situation already existed—a reduction in the number of points in the licence area concerned;

the period specified in the direction must be 2 years.

(8) If the ACMA is satisfied that the person acted flagrantly in breach of section 61AG or 61AH, the period specified in the direction must be one month.

(9) The Parliament recognises that, if a period of one month is specified in a direction, the person to whom the direction is given or another person may be required to dispose of shares or interests in shares in a way, or otherwise make arrangements, that could cause the person a considerable financial disadvantage. Such a result is seen as necessary in order to discourage flagrant breaches of sections 61AG and 61AH.

61ANA Remedial directions—unacceptable 3‑way control situation

(1) If, on or after the commencement day, the ACMA is satisfied that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation exists in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence, the ACMA may give a person such written directions as the ACMA considers appropriate for the purpose of ensuring that that situation ceases to exist.

(2) The ACMA’s directions may include:

(a) a direction requiring the disposal of shares or interests in shares; or

(b) a direction restraining the exercise of any rights attached to:

(i) shares; or

(ii) interests in shares; or

(c) a direction prohibiting or deferring the payment of any sums due to a person in respect of shares, or interests in shares, held by the person; or

(d) a direction that any exercise of rights attached to:

(i) shares; or

(ii) interests in shares;

be disregarded.

(3) Subsection (2) does not limit subsection (1).

(4) A direction under subsection (1) must specify a period within which the person must comply with the direction.

(5) The period must not be longer than 12 months.

(6) If the ACMA is satisfied that the person:

(a) acted in good faith; and

(b) took reasonable precautions, and exercised due diligence, to avoid the unacceptable 3‑way control situation coming into existence;

the period specified in the direction must be 12 months.

(7) If the ACMA is satisfied that the person acted flagrantly in breach of section 61AMA or 61AMB, the period specified in the direction must be one month.

(8) The Parliament recognises that, if a period of one month is specified in a direction, the person to whom the direction is given or another person may be required to dispose of shares or interests in shares in a way, or otherwise make arrangements, that could cause the person a considerable financial disadvantage. Such a result is seen as necessary in order to discourage flagrant breaches of sections 61AMA and 61AMB.

61AP Extension of time for compliance with remedial direction

(1) A person who has been given a direction under section 61AN or 61ANA may, within 3 months before the end of the period specified in the direction but not less than one month before the end of that period, apply in writing to the ACMA for an extension of that period.

(2) An application for an extension cannot be made if the period specified in the direction was one month.

(3) In the case of a direction under section 61AN, the ACMA may grant an extension if it is of the opinion that:

(a) an unacceptable media diversity situation is likely to cease to exist in the licence area concerned within 3 months after the end of the period specified in the direction under section 61AN; and

(b) the applicant acted in good faith; and

(3A) In the case of a direction under section 61ANA, the ACMA may grant an extension if it is of the opinion that:

(a) an unacceptable 3‑way control situation is likely to cease to exist in the licence area concerned within 3 months after the end of the period specified in the direction under section 61ANA; and

(b) the applicant acted in good faith; and

(4) If the ACMA considers that additional information is required before the ACMA can make a decision on an application, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the applicant within 30 days after receiving the application, request the applicant to provide that information.

(5) The ACMA must not grant more than one extension, and the period of any extension must not exceed 3 months.

(6) In deciding whether to grant an extension to a person, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the endeavours that the applicant made in attempting to comply with the direction; and

(b) the difficulties experienced by the applicant in attempting to comply with the direction; and

(c) the seriousness of the situation that led to the giving of the direction under section 61AN or 61ANA, as the case may be;

but the ACMA must not have regard to any financial disadvantage that compliance with the direction may cause.

(7) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

extend the period or refuse to extend the period originally specified in the direction, the ACMA is to be taken to have extended that period by 3 months.

(8) If the ACMA refuses to approve an application made under subsection (1), the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

61AQ Breach of remedial direction—offence

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a direction under section 61AN or 61ANA; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

61AR Breach of remedial direction—civil penalty

(1) A person must comply with a direction under section 61AN or 61ANA.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

Subdivision D—Enforceable undertakings

61AS Acceptance of undertakings

(1) The ACMA may accept any of the following undertakings:

(a) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will take specified action to ensure that an unacceptable media diversity situation does not exist in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence;

(b) if an unacceptable media diversity situation already exists in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence—a written undertaking given by a person that the person will take specified action to ensure that there is not a reduction in the number of points in the licence area;

(c) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will take specified action to ensure that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation does not exist in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence.

(2) The undertaking must be expressed to be an undertaking under this section.

(3) The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the consent of the ACMA.

(4) The ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, cancel the undertaking.

(5) The ACMA may publish the undertaking on its website.

61AT Enforcement of undertakings

(1) If:

(a) a person has given an undertaking under section 61AS; and

(b) the undertaking has not been withdrawn or cancelled; and

the ACMA may apply to the Federal Court for an order under subsection (2).

(2) If the Federal Court is satisfied that the person has breached the undertaking, the court may make any or all of the following orders:

(a) an order directing the person to comply with the undertaking;

(b) an order directing the person to pay to the ACMA, on behalf of the Commonwealth, an amount up to the amount of any financial benefit that the person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the breach;

(c) any order that the court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;

(d) any other order that the court considers appropriate.

Subdivision E—Register of Controlled Media Groups

61AU Register of Controlled Media Groups

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a register, to be known as the Register of Controlled Media Groups.

(2) The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.

(3) The Register is to be made available for inspection on the internet.

(4) The Register is not a legislative instrument.

(5) The ACMA must begin to comply with subsection (1) as soon as practicable after the start of 1 February 2007.

61AV How a media group is to be entered in the Register

(1) For the purposes of this Subdivision, the ACMA is to enter a media group in the Register by entering in the Register, under a heading for the group:

(a) the names of the media operations in the group; and

(b) the name of the controller, or the names of each of the controllers, of the media operations in the group.

(2) A media group is to be identified in the Register by a unique number assigned by the ACMA.

61AW Explanatory notes may be included in the Register

(1) The ACMA may include explanatory notes in the Register.

(2) Explanatory notes do not form part of a media group’s entry in the Register.

61AX Continuity of media group

(1) For the purposes of this Subdivision, a change in the controller, or any of the controllers, of a media group does not affect the continuity of the group.

(2) For the purposes of this Subdivision, a change in the composition of the media operations in a media group results in the group ceasing to exist.

(3) However, the rule in subsection (2) does not apply to a change in the composition of the media operations in a media group if:

(a) one or more media operations cease to be in the group; and

(b) at least 2 media operations remain in the group; and

61AY Initial registration of media groups

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a particular media group was a registrable media group in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence at the start of 1 February 2007, the ACMA must enter the group in the Register.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the ACMA may rely on one or more notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6 on or after 1 February 2007.

(3) If the ACMA relies on a notification or notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6, the ACMA must make the relevant entry within 2 business days after receiving the notification or the last of the notifications.

(4) If the ACMA makes an entry under subsection (1), the ACMA is to include in the Register a note to the effect that the entry is unconfirmed.

(5) An entry under subsection (1) is taken to have been made at the start of 1 February 2007.

61AZ Registration of newly‑formed media group

(1) If:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) a registrable media group has come into existence on or after 1 February 2007; and

(ii) the media group is not already entered in the Register; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that the coming into existence of the media group does not have the result that:

(i) an unacceptable media diversity situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(c) the ACMA is satisfied that the coming into existence of the media group does not have the result that an unacceptable 3‑way control situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence;

the ACMA must enter the group in the Register.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the ACMA may rely on one or more notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6 on or after 1 February 2007.

(4) If the ACMA makes an entry under subsection (1), the ACMA is to include in the Register a note to the effect that the entry is unconfirmed.

(5) If:

(a) the ACMA makes a decision under this Subdivision in connection with a registrable media group in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(b) any of the following subparagraphs applies:

(i) in the case of a decision under subsection 61AZE(1)—a person applies to the ACMA for a reconsideration of the decision;

(ii) in the case of a decision under section 61AZF—a person applies to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review of the decision;

(iii) in any case—a person applies to a court for an order of review, a writ of mandamus or prohibition, or an injunction, in relation to the decision;

then:

(c) despite subsection (1), the ACMA must not enter any other registrable media group in relation to that licence area in the Register under that subsection during the period (the pending period) when that application has not been finalised unless the ACMA is satisfied that, assuming that the decision were not to be set aside or revoked, the coming into existence of the media group does not have the result that:

(i) an unacceptable media diversity situation comes into existence in relation to the licence area of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(d) if the ACMA is satisfied that another registrable media group in relation to that licence area has come into existence during the pending period—subsection (3) has effect, in relation to the other registrable media group, as if the relevant notification, or the last of the relevant notifications, as the case may be, had been received on the first day after the end of the pending period.

(6) For the purposes of subsection (5), an application for reconsideration of a decision is taken not to have been finalised during the period of 28 days beginning on:

(a) if, because of the operation of subsection 61AZF(9), the decision is taken to be affirmed—the day on which the decision is taken to have been affirmed; or

(b) in any other case—the day on which the decision on the reconsideration is notified to the person concerned.

(7) For the purposes of subsection (5), if:

(a) a person applied to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review of a decision; and

(b) the Administrative Appeals Tribunal makes a decision on the application;

the application is taken not to have been finalised during the period of 28 days beginning on the day on which the decision mentioned in paragraph (b) is made.

(8) For the purposes of subsection (5), if:

(a) a person applied to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review of a decision; and

(b) the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made a decision on the application; and

(d) the Court makes a decision on the appeal;

the application is taken not to have been finalised during the period of 28 days beginning on the day on which the decision mentioned in paragraph (d) is made.

(9) For the purposes of subsection (5), if:

(a) a person applied to a court for an order of review, a writ of mandamus or prohibition, or an injunction, in relation to a decision; and

(b) the court makes a decision on the application;

the application is taken not to have been finalised during the period of 28 days beginning on the day on which the decision mentioned in paragraph (b) is made.

(10) For the purposes of subsection (5), if:

(a) a person applied to a court for an order of review, a writ of mandamus or prohibition, or an injunction, in relation to a decision; and

(b) the court made a decision on the application; and

(d) the court or another court makes a decision on the appeal; and

(e) the decision mentioned in paragraph (d) could be the subject of an appeal;

the application is taken not to have been finalised during the period of 28 days beginning on the day on which the decision mentioned in paragraph (d) is made.

(11) The regulations may provide that, in specified circumstances, an application is taken, for the purposes of subsection (5), not to have been finalised during a period ascertained in accordance with the regulations.

(12) The regulations may extend the 28‑day period referred to in subsection (6), (7), (8), (9) or (10).

61AZA De‑registration of media group that has ceased to exist

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a registered media group has ceased to exist on or after 1 February 2007, the ACMA must remove the group’s entry from the Register.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the ACMA may rely on one or more notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6 on or after 1 February 2007.

(3) If the ACMA relies on a notification or notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6, the ACMA must remove the relevant entry within 2 business days after receiving the notification or the last of the notifications.

(4) If, under subsection (1), the ACMA removes a group’s entry from the Register, the ACMA must include in the Register a note to the effect that the removal is unconfirmed.

61AZB Registration of change of controller of registered media group

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) a person who is not a registered controller of a registered media group has become a controller of the group on or after 1 February 2007; or

(b) a registered controller of a registered media group has ceased to be a controller of the group on or after 1 February 2007;

the ACMA must:

(d) if paragraph (b) applies—alter the group’s entry in the Register by omitting the name of the controller concerned.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the ACMA may rely on one or more notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6 on or after 1 February 2007.

(3) If the ACMA relies on a notification or notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6, the ACMA must make the relevant alteration within 2 business days after receiving the notification or the last of the notifications.

(4) If the ACMA makes an alteration under subsection (1), the ACMA must include in the Register a note to the effect that the alteration is unconfirmed.

61AZC Registration of change of composition of media group

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) one or more of the media operations in a registered media group have ceased to be in that group on or after 1 February 2007; and

(b) the group continues in existence;

the ACMA must alter the group’s entry in the Register by omitting the name or names of the media operations referred to in paragraph (a).

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the ACMA may rely on one or more notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6 on or after 1 February 2007.

(4) If the ACMA makes an alteration under subsection (1), the ACMA is to include in the Register a note to the effect that the alteration is unconfirmed.

61AZCA ACMA must deal with notifications in order of receipt

(1) For the purposes of sections 61AY, 61AZ, 61AZA, 61AZB and 61AZC, the ACMA must deal with notifications given, or purportedly given, under Division 6 in order of receipt.

(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to subsection 61AZ(5).

61AZD Conditional transactions

Entry of media group

(1) If:

(a) a person is a party to a proposed transaction; and

(b) the proposed transaction is subject to the condition that the ACMA enters a proposed media group in the Register; and

(i) had been completed; and

(ii) were not subject to that condition; and

(d) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) the parties to the proposed transaction are acting in good faith; and

(ii) if the media group were to be entered in the Register on the basis of the assumption mentioned in paragraph (c)—the proposed transaction will be completed within 5 business days after the making of the relevant entry in the Register;

then, for the purposes of this Subdivision, the ACMA may make the assumption mentioned in paragraph (c).

Removal of entry of media group

(2) If:

(a) a person is a party to a proposed transaction; and

(b) the proposed transaction is subject to the condition that the ACMA removes a media group’s entry from the Register; and

(i) had been completed; and

(ii) were not subject to that condition; and

(d) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) the parties to the proposed transaction are acting in good faith; and

(ii) if the media group’s entry were to be removed from the Register on the basis of the assumption mentioned in paragraph (c)—the proposed transaction will be completed within 5 business days after the removal of the relevant entry from the Register;

then, for the purposes of this Subdivision, the ACMA may make the assumption mentioned in paragraph (c).

Alteration of entry of media group

(3) If:

(a) a person is a party to a proposed transaction; and

(b) the proposed transaction is subject to the condition that the ACMA alters a media group’s entry in the Register; and

(i) had been completed; and

(ii) were not subject to that condition; and

(d) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) the parties to the proposed transaction are acting in good faith; and

(ii) if the media group’s entry in the Register were to be altered on the basis of the assumption mentioned in paragraph (c)—the proposed transaction will be completed within 5 business days after the making of the relevant alteration in the Register;

then, for the purposes of this Subdivision, the ACMA may make the assumption mentioned in paragraph (c).

Requests

(4) A request under subsection (1), (2) or (3) must be:

(a) in a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) accompanied by such information as the ACMA requires.

(5) An approved form of a request may provide for verification by statutory declaration of information accompanying requests.

61AZE Review and confirmation of entries and alterations etc.

Review

(1) If the ACMA:

(a) enters a media group in the Register under subsection 61AY(1) or 61AZ(1); or

(b) removes a media group’s entry from the Register under subsection 61AZA(1); or

the ACMA must review the entry, removal or alteration, and make a decision:

(d) confirming the relevant entry, removal or alteration; or

(e) cancelling the relevant entry, removal or alteration.

Confirmation

(2) If the ACMA confirms the relevant entry, removal or alteration, the ACMA must remove from the Register the note stating that the entry, removal or alteration is unconfirmed.

Cancellation

(3) If the ACMA cancels an entry, the ACMA must:

(a) remove the entry from the Register; and

(b) remove from the Register the note stating that the entry is unconfirmed.

(4) If the ACMA cancels the removal of an entry, the ACMA must:

(a) restore the entry to the Register; and

(b) remove from the Register the note stating that the removal is unconfirmed.

(5) If the ACMA cancels an alteration, the ACMA must:

(a) reverse the alteration; and

(b) remove from the Register the note stating that the alteration is unconfirmed.

ACMA not required to rely on notifications

(6) To avoid doubt, in exercising its powers under subsection (1), the ACMA is not required to rely on a notification given, or purportedly given, under Division 6.

Conditional transactions

(7) If:

(a) under subsection (1), the ACMA reviews an entry or alteration; and

(b) the entry or alteration was made on the assumption that a proposed transaction had been completed (see section 61AZD); and

(c) the ACMA is not satisfied that the proposed transaction was completed within 5 business days after the making of the entry or alteration;

the ACMA must make a decision under subsection (1) cancelling the entry or alteration.

(8) If:

(a) under subsection (1), the ACMA reviews a removal of an entry; and

(b) the removal was done on the assumption that a proposed transaction had been completed (see section 61AZD); and

the ACMA must make a decision under subsection (1) to cancel the removal.

ACMA may request additional information

(9) If:

(a) under subsection (1), the ACMA reviews an entry, removal or alteration; and

(b) the ACMA considers that additional information is required before the ACMA can make a decision under subsection (1);

the ACMA may, within 14 days after the relevant entry, removal or alteration, by written notice given to a person, request the person to provide that information.

Deadline

(10) If the ACMA does not, within 28 days after:

(a) doing whichever of the following is applicable:

(i) entering a media group in the Register under subsection 61AY(1) or 61AZ(1);

(ii) removing a media group’s entry from the Register under subsection 61AZA(1);

(iii) making an alteration to a media group’s entry in the Register under subsection 61AZB(1) or 61AZC(1); or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

make a decision under subsection (1):

(d) cancelling the relevant entry, removal or alteration;

the ACMA is taken to have made a decision under subsection (1) at the end of that 28‑day period confirming the relevant entry, removal or alteration.

61AZF Reconsideration of decisions

Applications for reconsideration of decisions

(1) A person:

(a) whose interests are affected by a decision under subsection 61AZE(1); and

(b) who is dissatisfied with the decision;

may apply to the ACMA for the ACMA to reconsider the decision.

(2) The application must:

(a) be in a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) set out the reasons for the application.

(3) The application must be made within 7 days after the taking of the action required by subsection 61AZE(2), (3), (4) or (5) to give effect to the decision.

(4) An approved form of an application may provide for verification by statutory declaration of statements in applications.

Reconsideration of decisions—application

(5) Upon receiving an application under subsection (1), the ACMA must:

(a) reconsider the decision; and

(b) affirm or revoke the decision.

(6) The ACMA’s decision on reconsideration of a decision has effect as if it had been made under subsection 61AZE(1).

(7) The ACMA must give to the applicant a notice stating its decision on the reconsideration.

ACMA may request additional information

(8) If:

(a) an application is made under subsection (1); and

(b) the ACMA considers that additional information is required before the ACMA can make a decision under subsection (5);

the ACMA may, within 14 days after receiving the application, by written notice given to:

(d) any other person;

request the applicant or other person to provide that information.

(9) If the ACMA does not, within 28 days after:

(a) receiving an application under subsection (1); or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

make a decision under subsection (5), the ACMA is taken to have made a decision under subsection (5) at the end of that 28‑day period affirming the original decision.

Reconsideration of decisions—ACMA’s own initiative

(10) The ACMA may, at any time:

(a) reconsider a decision made under subsection 61AZE(1); and

(b) affirm or revoke the decision.

(11) The ACMA’s decision on reconsideration of a decision has effect as if it had been made under subsection 61AZE(1).

61AZG Corrections of clerical errors or obvious defects

The ACMA may alter the Register for the purposes of correcting a clerical error or an obvious defect in the Register.

61AZH Regulations

The regulations may make further provision about the operation of the Register.

Division 5B—Disclosure of cross‑media relationships

61BA Definitions

In this Division:

media operation means:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence; or

(c) a newspaper that is associated with the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence.

prime‑time hours means the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at 10 am on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

set of media operations means:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence and a commercial radio broadcasting licence that have the same licence area; or

(b) a commercial television broadcasting licence and a newspaper that is associated with the licence area of the licence; or

61BB Disclosure of cross‑media relationship by commercial television broadcasting licensee

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a person is in a position to exercise control of each media operation in a set of media operations; and

(b) a commercial television broadcasting licence is in the set; and

(i) the business affairs of a commercial radio broadcasting licensee whose licence is in the set; or

(ii) the business affairs of the publisher of a newspaper that is in the set.

Note: For business affairs, see section 61BH.

Requirement to disclose cross‑media relationship

(2) If subparagraph (1)(c)(i) applies, the commercial television broadcasting licensee must also broadcast a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the commercial television broadcasting licensee and the commercial radio broadcasting licensee.

(3) It is sufficient if the statement under subsection (2) is to the effect that there is a cross‑media relationship between the commercial television broadcasting licensee and the commercial radio broadcasting licensee.

(4) If subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) applies, the commercial television broadcasting licensee must also broadcast a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the commercial television broadcasting licensee and the publisher of the newspaper.

(5) It is sufficient if the statement under subsection (4) is to the effect that there is a cross‑media relationship between the commercial television broadcasting licensee and the publisher of the newspaper.

How statement is to be broadcast

(6) A statement under subsection (2) or (4) must be broadcast in a way that will adequately bring it to the attention of a reasonable person who may have viewed the broadcast mentioned in paragraph (1)(c).

(7) The regulations may provide that subsection (6) is taken to have been complied with if the statement is broadcast in the manner, and at the time, specified in, or ascertained in accordance with, the regulations.

61BC Choice of disclosure method—commercial radio broadcasting licensee

Notice of choice may be given to the ACMA

(1) A commercial radio broadcasting licensee may give the ACMA a written notice making a choice that section 61BE apply to the licensee with effect from a Sunday specified in the notice.

Note: If a notice is not given, section 61BD applies to the licensee.

When notice must be given

(2) A notice under subsection (1) must be given at least 5 business days before the Sunday specified in the notice.

Duration of notice

(3) A notice under subsection (1):

(a) comes into force at the beginning of the Sunday specified in the notice; and

(b) unless sooner revoked, remains in force indefinitely.

Revocation of notice

(4) If a notice under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a commercial radio broadcasting licensee, the licensee may, by written notice given to the ACMA, revoke the subsection (1) notice with effect from the end of a Saturday specified in the revocation notice.

(5) A notice under subsection (4) must be given at least 5 business days before the Saturday specified in the notice.

Notices to be available on the internet

(6) If a notice is in force under subsection (1), the ACMA must make a copy of the notice available on the internet.

61BD Disclosure of cross‑media relationship by commercial radio broadcasting licensee—business affairs disclosure method

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a person is in a position to exercise control of each media operation in a set of media operations; and

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence is in the set; and

(i) the business affairs of a commercial television broadcasting licensee whose licence is in the set; or

(ii) the business affairs of the publisher of a newspaper that is in the set; and

(d) a notice under subsection 61BC(1) is not in force in relation to the commercial radio broadcasting licensee.

Note: For business affairs, see section 61BH.

Requirement to disclose cross‑media relationship

(2) If subparagraph (1)(c)(i) applies, the commercial radio broadcasting licensee must also broadcast a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the commercial television broadcasting licensee.

(3) It is sufficient if the statement under subsection (2) is to the effect that there is a cross‑media relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the commercial television broadcasting licensee.

(4) If subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) applies, the commercial radio broadcasting licensee must also broadcast a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the publisher of the newspaper.

(5) It is sufficient if the statement under subsection (4) is to the effect that there is a cross‑media relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the publisher of the newspaper.

How statement is to be broadcast

(6) A statement under subsection (2) or (4) must be broadcast in a way that will adequately bring it to the attention of a reasonable person who may have listened to the broadcast mentioned in paragraph (1)(c).

61BE Disclosure of cross‑media relationship by commercial radio broadcasting licensee—regular disclosure method

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a person is in a position to exercise control of each media operation in a set of media operations; and

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence is in the set; and

Requirement to disclose cross‑media relationship

(2) If a commercial television broadcasting licence is in the set, the commercial radio broadcasting licensee must regularly broadcast a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the commercial television broadcasting licensee.

(4) If a newspaper is in the set, the commercial radio broadcasting licensee must regularly broadcast a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the publisher of the newspaper.

How statement is to be broadcast

(6) Statements under subsection (2) or (4) are to be broadcast in a way, and with a frequency, that is reasonably likely to ensure that the audience of the commercial radio broadcasting service during prime‑time hours is aware that:

(a) in the case of statements under subsection (2)—there is a relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(b) in the case of statements under subsection (4)—there is a relationship between the commercial radio broadcasting licensee and the publisher of the newspaper.

(7) A commercial radio broadcasting licensee is taken to have complied with subsection (6) if:

(a) the statement is broadcast at least once each day during prime‑time hours; and

(b) the statement is broadcast in a way that will adequately bring it to the attention of a reasonable person who may have listened to the broadcast of the statement.

(8) The regulations may provide that a commercial radio broadcasting licensee is taken to have complied with subsection (6) if the statement is broadcast in the manner, and at the times, ascertained in accordance with the regulations.

61BF Disclosure of cross‑media relationship by publisher of newspaper

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a person is in a position to exercise control of each media operation in a set of media operations; and

(b) a newspaper is in the set; and

(i) the business affairs of a commercial television broadcasting licensee whose licence is in the set; or

(ii) the business affairs of a commercial radio broadcasting licensee whose licence is in the set.

Note: For business affairs, see section 61BH.

Requirement to disclose cross‑media relationship

(2) If subparagraph (1)(c)(i) applies, the publisher of the newspaper must cause to be published in the same edition of the newspaper a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the publisher and the commercial television broadcasting licensee.

(3) It is sufficient if the statement under subsection (2) is to the effect that there is a cross‑media relationship between the publisher and the commercial television broadcasting licensee.

(4) If subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) applies, the publisher of the newspaper must cause to be published in the same edition of the newspaper a statement describing (whether in summary form or otherwise) the relationship between the publisher and the commercial radio broadcasting licensee.

(5) It is sufficient if the statement under subsection (4) is to the effect that there is a cross‑media relationship between the publisher and the commercial radio broadcasting licensee.

How statement is to be published

(6) A statement under subsection (2) or (4) must be published in a way that will adequately bring it to the attention of a reasonable person who may have read the material mentioned in paragraph (1)(c).

(7) The regulations may provide that subsection (6) is taken to have been complied with if the statement is published in the manner specified in, or ascertained in accordance with, the regulations.

Offence

(8) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is subject to a requirement under this section; and

(b) the person omits to do an act; and

Penalty for contravention of this subsection: 2,000 penalty units.

61BG Exception—political communication

Sections 61BB, 61BD, 61BE and 61BF do not apply to the extent (if any) that they would infringe any constitutional doctrine of implied freedom of political communication.

61BH Matter or material about the business affairs of a broadcasting licensee or newspaper publisher

Matter or material about business affairs—what is included and excluded

(1) A reference in this Division to matter or material that is wholly or partly about the business affairs of a commercial television broadcasting licensee, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee or a newspaper publisher:

(a) includes a reference to matter or material, where, having regard to:

(i) the nature of the matter or material; and

(ii) the way in which the matter or material is presented;

it would be reasonable to conclude that the object, or one of the objects, of the broadcast of the matter or the publication of the material, as the case may be, was to:

(iii) promote; or

(iv) otherwise influence members of the public, or of a section of the public, to view, to listen to, or to read;

matter broadcast, or to be broadcast, by the licensee, or material published, or to be published, in the newspaper, as the case may be; and

(b) does not include a reference to:

(i) a journalistic acknowledgment of a program or article as being the source of particular information; or

(ii) advertising matter or advertising material, where a reasonable person would be able to distinguish the advertising matter or advertising material from other matter or material; or

(iii) a program guide (see subsection (2)); or

(iv) exempt matter or exempt material (see subsection (4)).

Program guide

(2) For the purposes of this section, a program guide is matter or material that consists of no more than:

(a) a schedule of:

(i) the television programs provided by 2 or more television broadcasting services; or

(ii) the radio programs provided by 2 or more radio broadcasting services; or

(b) a combination of:

(i) a schedule covered by paragraph (a); and

(ii) items of factual information, and/or items of comment, about some or all of the programs in the schedule, where each item is brief;

where the matter or material does not single out one of those services for special promotion.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2):

(a) a television broadcasting service is:

(i) a commercial broadcasting service that provides television programs; or

(ii) a national broadcasting service that provides television programs; and

(b) a radio broadcasting service is:

(i) a commercial broadcasting service that provides radio programs; or

(ii) a national broadcasting service that provides radio programs.

Exempt matter or exempt material

(4) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, determine that:

(a) matter included in a specified class of matter is exempt matter for the purposes of this section; and

(b) material included in a specified class of material is exempt material for the purposes of this section.

(5) A determination under subsection (4) has effect accordingly.

Advertising

(6) This section does not, by implication, affect the meaning of the expression advertising when used in any other provision of this Act.

Division 5C—Local news and information requirements for regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees

Subdivision A—Introduction

61CA Definitions

In this Division:

approved local content plan means an approved local content plan under Subdivision C.

benchmark year means:

(a) in relation to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence where a single trigger event has occurred—the 52‑week period ending on the Saturday before the day on which the trigger event occurred; and

(b) in relation to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence where 2 or more trigger events have occurred—the 52‑week period ending on the Saturday before the day on which the most recent trigger event occurred.

community service announcement means community information, or community promotional material, for the broadcast of which the licensee does not receive any consideration in cash or in kind.

controller has the same meaning as in Division 5A.

designated local content program means a program about matters of local significance, other than:

(a) a news bulletin; or

(aa) a weather bulletin; or

(b) a community service announcement; or

draft local content plan means a draft local content plan under Subdivision C.

eligible local news bulletins means local news bulletins that meet the following requirements:

(a) the bulletins are broadcast on at least 5 days during the week;

(b) the bulletins broadcast on each of those days have a total duration of at least 12.5 minutes;

(d) the bulletins adequately reflect matters of local significance;

(e) none of the bulletins consists wholly of material that has previously been broadcast in the licence area concerned.

eligible local weather bulletins means local weather bulletins that meet the following requirements:

(a) the bulletins are broadcast on at least 5 days during the week;

(b) the bulletins are broadcast during prime‑time hours.

emergency service agency means:

(a) a police force or service; or

(b) a fire service; or

local (except in sections 61CR and 61CS) has a meaning affected by section 61CC.

metropolitan licence area means:

(a) a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(i) New South Wales; or

(ii) Victoria; or

(iii) Queensland; or

(iv) Western Australia; or

(v) South Australia; or

(b) the licence area known as Western Suburbs Sydney RA1.

news bulletin means a regularly scheduled news bulletin.

prime‑time hours means the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at 10 am on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

regional commercial radio broadcasting licence means a commercial radio broadcasting licence that has a regional licence area.

regional licence area means a licence area that is not a metropolitan licence area.

registrable media group has the same meaning as in Division 5A.

trigger event has the meaning given by section 61CB.

weather bulletin means a regularly scheduled weather bulletin that is transmitted:

(a) as a stand‑alone bulletin; or

(b) in conjunction with a news bulletin.

week means a 7‑day period that begins on a Sunday.

61CAA This Division does not apply in relation to certain licences

This Division does not apply in relation to:

(a) a remote area service radio licence; or

(b) a regional racing service radio licence.

Note: This Division does not apply to a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence allocated under subsection 40(1): see section 50A.

61CB Trigger event

Transfer of licence

(1) For the purposes of this Division, if:

(a) a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is held by a person; and

(b) the person transfers the licence to another person; and

the transfer of the licence is a trigger event for the licence.

Change in control of licence

(1A) For the purposes of this Division, if either of the following events (a control event) happens after the commencement of this subsection:

(a) a person starts to be in a position to exercise control of a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence;

(b) a person ceases to be in a position to exercise control of a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence;

the control event is a trigger event for the licence.

(1B) Subsection (1A) does not apply to a control event if:

(a) the control event is attributable to a transfer of shares from one person (the first person) to another person (the second person); and

(b) there is no consideration for the transfer; and

Note: For near relative, see subsection 6(1).

(1C) Subsection (1A) does not apply to a control event if the control event is attributable to circumstances beyond the control of each person who was, immediately before the control event occurred, in a position to exercise control of the regional commercial radio broadcasting licence concerned.

(1D) The regulations may provide for exemptions from subsection (1A).

Formation of new registrable media group

(2) For the purposes of this Division, if:

(a) a registrable media group comes into existence; and

(b) the media group is not already entered in the Register; and

the coming into existence of the group is a trigger event for the licence.

(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply to a registrable media group that comes into existence after the commencement of this subsection only because the ACMA varies, under section 29, the designation of a licence area.

(2B) Subsection (2) does not apply to a registrable media group that comes into existence after the commencement of this subsection only because the ACMA makes or varies a determination, under section 30, of the licence area population of a licence area.

(2C) The regulations may provide for exemptions from subsection (2).

Change of controller of registrable media group

(3) For the purposes of this Division, if:

(a) either:

(i) a person who is not a controller of a registrable media group becomes a controller of the group; or

(ii) a controller of a registrable media group ceases to be a controller of the group; and

(b) a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is in the group;

the change of controller is a trigger event for the licence.

(4) Subsection (3) does not apply to a change of controller of a registrable media group if the change of controller is attributable to circumstances beyond the control of each person who was, immediately before the change occurred, a controller of the registrable media group.

(5) The regulations may provide for exemptions from subsection (3).

61CC What is local?

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, define what is meant by the expression local for the purposes of the application of:

(a) this Division (other than sections 61CR and 61CS); or

(b) a specified provision of this Division (other than sections 61CR and 61CS);

to a specified licence area.

(2) In making an instrument under subsection (1), the ACMA must have regard to:

(a) the areas where separate programming is provided; and

(b) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

Note: Program includes advertising or sponsorship matter—see the definition of program in subsection 6(1).

Subdivision B—Minimum service standards for local news and information

61CD Licensee must meet minimum service standards for local news and information

(1) If a trigger event for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence occurs, then, after the occurrence of the trigger event, the licensee must meet:

(a) minimum service standards for local news; and

(aa) minimum service standards for local weather; and

(b) minimum service standards for local community service announcements; and

(d) if a declaration is in force under subsection 61CE(6)—minimum service standards for designated local content programs.

(2) A licensee (the relevant licensee) is not required to meet any of the minimum service standards referred to in subsection (1):

(a) if:

(i) the ACMA, by legislative instrument, specifies a period, in relation to one or more specified regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees; and

(ii) the period does not exceed 5 weeks; and

(iii) the licensees specified in the instrument consist of or include the relevant licensee;

on a day during that period; or

(b) if the ACMA, by legislative instrument, specifies a period that does not exceed 5 weeks—on a day during that period; or

(c) if neither paragraph (a) nor (b) applies—on a day during the 5‑week period beginning on the second Sunday in December each year.

A period specified under paragraph (a) or (b) may be a recurring period.

61CE Minimum service standards for local news and information

Local news

(1) For the purposes of this Subdivision, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee meets the minimum service standards for local news during a particular week if, during that week, the number of eligible local news bulletins broadcast by the licensee is at least:

(a) the local news target number; or

(b) if the average weekly number of eligible local news bulletins broadcast under the licence during the benchmark year is a number greater than the local news target number—the greater number.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the local news target number is:

(a) 5; or

(b) if the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that a greater number is the local news target number—the greater number.

Local weather

(2A) For the purposes of this Subdivision, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee meets the minimum service standards for local weather during a particular week if, during that week, the number of eligible local weather bulletins broadcast by the licensee is at least the local weather target number.

(2B) For the purposes of subsection (2A), the local weather target number is:

(a) 5; or

(b) if the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that a greater number is the local weather target number—the greater number.

Local community service announcements

(3) For the purposes of this Subdivision, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee meets the minimum service standards for local community service announcements during a particular week if, during that week, the number of local community service announcements broadcast by the licensee is at least the community service target number.

(4) For the purposes of subsection (3), the community service target number is:

(a) 1; or

(b) if the Minister, by legislative instrument, declares that a greater number is the local community service target number—the greater number.

Emergency warnings

(5) For the purposes of this Subdivision, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee meets the minimum service standards for emergency warnings during a particular week if:

(a) on one or more occasions during the week, one or more emergency service agencies asked the licensee to broadcast emergency warnings, and the licensee broadcast those warnings as and when asked to do so by those emergency service agencies; or

(b) there was no occasion during the week when an emergency service agency asked the licensee to broadcast an emergency warning.

Designated local content programs

(6) For the purposes of this Subdivision, the Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence meets the minimum service standards for designated local content programs during a particular week if, during that week, the licensee meets such requirements in relation to designated local content programs as are specified in the declaration.

Subdivision C—Local content plans

61CF Licensee must submit draft local content plan to the ACMA

(1) If a trigger event for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence occurs, the licensee must give the ACMA:

(a) a draft local content plan for the licence; and

(b) a statement setting out such information about the licensee’s broadcasting operations as the ACMA requires;

within 90 days after the day on which the trigger event occurs.

(2) If the licensee does not comply with subsection (1), the ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine that a plan in the terms specified in the determination is the approved local content plan for the licence.

Replacement of approved local content plan

(3) If an approved local content plan (the original plan) for a commercial radio broadcasting licence is in force:

(a) a draft local content plan given under subsection (1) for the licence must be expressed to replace the original plan; and

(b) if the draft local content plan becomes an approved local content plan for the licence—the original plan ceases to be in force.

(4) If:

(a) the ACMA makes a determination under subsection (2) in relation to a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(b) an approved local content plan (the original plan) for the licence was in force immediately before the determination takes effect;

then:

(d) the original plan ceases to be in force.

61CG Content of draft or approved local content plan

A draft or approved local content plan for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence must set out how the licensee will comply with section 61CD.

61CH Approval of draft local content plan

(1) If a commercial radio broadcasting licensee gives the ACMA a draft local content plan under section 61CF, the ACMA must:

(a) approve the plan; or

(b) refuse to approve the plan.

Approval of plan

(2) In deciding whether to approve a draft local content plan, the ACMA must have regard to:

(a) whether the plan is adequate; and

(b) whether the plan is sufficiently detailed; and

(d) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

(3) If the ACMA approves the draft local content plan, the plan becomes an approved local content plan for the licence.

(4) If the ACMA approves the draft local content plan, the ACMA must give the licensee a written notice setting out the decision.

Refusal to approve plan

(5) If the ACMA refuses to approve the draft local content plan, the ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine that a plan in the terms specified in the determination is the approved local content plan for the licence.

(6) If the ACMA refuses to approve the draft local content plan, the ACMA must give the licensee a written notice setting out the reasons for the refusal.

Occurrence of trigger event when ACMA’s decision is pending

(7) If:

(a) a commercial radio broadcasting licensee gives the ACMA a draft local content plan under section 61CF as the result of the occurrence of a trigger event for the licence; and

(b) another trigger event for the licence occurs before the ACMA makes a decision under subsection (1) in relation to the plan;

then:

(d) subsections (5) and (6) do not apply to that refusal.

61CJ Register of approved local content plans

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a Register in which the ACMA includes approved local content plans as in force from time to time.

(2) The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.

(3) The Register is to be made available for inspection on the internet.

61CK Approved local content plan must be varied if minimum service standards are imposed or increased

(1) This section applies if:

(a) an approved local content plan (the current plan) for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is in force; and

(b) the Minister makes a declaration under:

(i) paragraph 61CE(2)(b); or

(ia) paragraph 61CE(2B)(b); or

(ii) paragraph 61CE(4)(b); or

(iii) subsection 61CE(6); and

(c) in the case of a declaration under paragraph 61CE(2)(b)—the effect of the declaration is to raise the licensee’s minimum service standards for local news.

(2) The licensee must give the ACMA:

(a) a draft variation of the current plan; and

(b) a statement setting out such information about the licensee’s broadcasting operations as the ACMA requires;

within 90 days after the day on which the declaration is made.

(3) If the licensee does not comply with subsection (2), the ACMA may, by legislative instrument, vary the current plan.

61CL Approved local content plan may be varied by the licensee

If an approved local content plan (the current plan) for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is in force, the licensee may give the ACMA:

(a) a draft variation of the current plan; and

(b) a statement setting out such information about the licensee’s broadcasting operations as the ACMA requires.

61CM Approval of draft variation

(1) If, under section 61CK or 61CL, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee gives the ACMA a draft variation of an approved local content plan (the current plan), the ACMA must:

(a) approve the variation; or

(b) refuse to approve the variation.

Approval of variation

(2) The ACMA must not approve the variation unless the ACMA is satisfied that, if the licensee were to give the ACMA a draft local content plan in the same terms as the current plan as proposed to be varied, the ACMA would approve that draft.

(3) If the ACMA approves the variation, the current plan is varied accordingly.

(4) If the ACMA approves the variation, the ACMA must give the licensee a written notice setting out the decision.

Refusal to approve variation

(5) If the ACMA refuses to approve the variation, the ACMA must give the licensee a written notice setting out the reasons for the refusal.

(6) If the ACMA refuses to approve the variation, the ACMA may, by legislative instrument, vary the current plan.

Occurrence of trigger event when ACMA’s decision is pending

(7) If:

(a) under section 61CK or 61CL, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee gives the ACMA a draft variation of an approved local content plan; and

(b) a trigger event for the licence occurs after the receipt of the variation but before the ACMA makes a decision under subsection (1) in relation to the variation;

then:

(d) subsections (5) and (6) do not apply to that refusal.

61CN ACMA may review approved local content plan

(1) If an approved local content plan for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is in force, the ACMA must review the plan at least once every 3 years.

(2) If, after such a review, the ACMA considers that the approved local content plan should be varied, the ACMA may, by legislative instrument, vary the plan.

61CP Compliance with approved local content plan

If an approved local content plan for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence is in force, the licensee must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the plan is complied with.

61CPA Licensee must submit annual compliance report

(1) This section applies if an approved local content plan for a regional commercial radio broadcasting licence was in force during the whole or a part of a financial year.

(2) The regional commercial radio broadcasting licensee must, within 3 months after the end of the financial year, give the ACMA a report about the licensee’s compliance with the approved local content plan during the whole or the part, as the case may be, of the financial year.

(3) A report under subsection (2) must:

(a) be in a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) set out such information as the ACMA requires.

61CQ Minister may direct the ACMA about the exercise of its powers

(1) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction about the exercise of the powers conferred on the ACMA by this Subdivision.

(2) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (1).

Subdivision D—Other local content requirements

61CR Minister may direct the ACMA to conduct an investigation about other local content requirements

(1) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction requiring the ACMA to conduct an investigation under section 170 into:

(a) whether the ACMA should exercise its powers under section 43 to impose conditions requiring regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees to broadcast programs about matters of local significance; and

(b) if so, the content of those conditions.

(2) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (1).

(3) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43 or 170.

(4) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the Minister by section 61CS.

61CS Minister may direct the ACMA to impose licence conditions relating to local content

(1) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction requiring the ACMA to exercise its powers under section 43 to impose conditions requiring regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees to broadcast programs about matters of local significance.

(2) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction requiring the ACMA to exercise its powers under section 43 to impose one or more specified conditions requiring regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees to broadcast programs about matters of local significance.

(3) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction requiring the ACMA to exercise its powers under section 43 to impose conditions requiring a specified regional commercial radio broadcasting licensee to broadcast programs about matters of local significance.

(4) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction requiring the ACMA to exercise its powers under section 43 to impose one or more specified conditions requiring a specified regional commercial radio broadcasting licensee to broadcast programs about matters of local significance.

(5) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4).

(6) This section does not limit the powers conferred on the ACMA by section 43.

61CT Regular reviews of local content requirements

(1) At least once every 3 years, the Minister must cause to be conducted a review of the following matters:

(a) the operation of sections 43B and 43C;

(b) the operation of this Division;

(d) whether sections 43B and 43C should be amended;

(e) whether this Division should be amended;

(f) whether paragraph 8(2)(c) of Schedule 2 should be amended.

(2) For the purposes of facilitating the conduct of a review under subsection (1), the ACMA must make available information about regional commercial radio broadcasting licensees’ compliance with:

(a) licence conditions imposed as a result of section 43B or 43C; and

(b) licence conditions imposed as a result of an investigation directed under section 61CR; and

(d) the licence condition set out in paragraph 8(2)(c) of Schedule 2.

(3) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction requiring the ACMA to make available specified information for the purposes of facilitating the conduct of a review under subsection (1).

(4) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (3).

(5) The Minister must cause to be prepared a report of a review under subsection (1).

(6) The Minister must cause copies of a report to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the completion of the report.

Division 6—Notification provisions

63 Requirement to notify changes in control

Notification by licensee—general

(1) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee, commercial radio broadcasting licensee or datacasting transmitter licensee becomes aware that:

(a) a person who was not in a position to exercise control of the licence has become in a position to exercise control of the licence; or

(b) a person who was in a position to control the licence has ceased to be in that position;

the licensee must, within 10 business days after becoming so aware, notify the ACMA in writing of that event.

(2) The details are to be provided in a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

Notification by publisher of newspaper

(3) If the publisher of a newspaper that is associated with the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence becomes aware that:

(a) a person who was not in a position to exercise control of the newspaper has become in a position to exercise control of the newspaper; or

(b) a person who was in a position to control the newspaper has ceased to be in that position;

the publisher of the newspaper must, within 10 business days after becoming so aware, notify the ACMA in writing of that event.

(4) The details are to be provided in a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

Offence

(5) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1) or (3); and

(b) the person omits to do an act; and

Penalty for contravention of this subsection:

(a) if the breach relates to a commercial television broadcasting licence, a datacasting transmitter licence or a newspaper—500 penalty units; or

(b) otherwise—50 penalty units.

64 Person who obtains control of a licence or newspaper must notify the ACMA

Notification by controller of licence—general

(1) If a person who was not in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence, a commercial radio broadcasting licence or a datacasting transmitter licence becomes aware that that person is in a position to exercise control of the licence, the person must, within 10 business days after becoming so aware, notify the ACMA in writing of that position.

(2) The details are to be provided in a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

Notification by controller of newspaper

(3) If a person who was not in a position to exercise control of a newspaper that is associated with the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence or a commercial radio broadcasting licence becomes aware that the person is in a position to exercise control of the newspaper, the person must, within 10 business days after becoming so aware, notify the ACMA in writing of that position.

(4) The details are to be provided in a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

Offence

(5) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1) or (3); and

(b) the person omits to do an act; and

Penalty for contravention of this subsection:

(a) if the breach relates to a commercial television broadcasting licence, a datacasting transmitter licence or a newspaper—500 penalty units; or

(b) otherwise—50 penalty units.

65A Strict liability offences

An offence against section 63, or 64 is an offence of strict liability.

Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

65B Designated infringement notice provisions

Sections 63, and 64 are designated infringement notice provisions.

Division 7—Approval of temporary breaches

66 Offence for breaches without approval

(1) If:

(a) a transaction takes place that places a person in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3; and

(b) the person knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that a result of the transaction would be to place the person in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3; and

(d) the ACMA has not approved the breach under section 67;

the person is guilty of an offence.

Penalty:

(e) if the breach relates to a commercial television broadcasting licence or datacasting transmitter licence—20,000 penalty units; or

(f) if the breach relates to a commercial radio broadcasting licence—2,000 penalty units.

(1A) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1), it is not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the provision breached was a provision of Division 2 or 3.

(2) A person who breaches subsection (1) is guilty of a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction under this subsection or any subsequent day) during which the breach of Division 2 or 3 continues.

(3) A prosecution for an offence under this section against a person in relation to a transaction cannot be commenced if the ACMA has given the person a notice under section 70 in relation to the transaction and the time for compliance with the notice has not expired.

67 Applications for prior approval of temporary breaches

(1) A person may, before a transaction takes place or an agreement is entered into that would place a person in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3, make an application to the ACMA for an approval of the breach.

(2) An application is to be made in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

(3) If the ACMA considers that additional information is required before the ACMA can make a decision on an application, the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the applicant within 30 days after receiving the application, request the applicant to provide that information.

(4) If, after receiving an application, the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) if the transaction took place or the agreement was entered into, it would place a person in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3; and

(b) the person will take action to ensure that the breach of that provision ceases; and

the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the applicant, approve the breach arising as a result of the transaction or agreement and specify a period during which action must be taken to ensure that the breach ceases, being a period that commences on the day on which the transaction takes place or the agreement is entered into.

(5) The period specified in the notice must be 6 months, one year or 2 years.

(6) The ACMA may specify in a notice the action that the ACMA considers the person is to take so that the person is no longer in breach of the relevant provision.

(7) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

approve or refuse to approve the breach arising as a result of the transaction or agreement, the ACMA is to be taken to have approved the breach and allowed a period of 2 years before which the breach must cease.

68 Extension of time for compliance with notice

(1) A person who has been given a notice under section 67 may, within 3 months before the end of the period specified in the notice, apply in writing to the ACMA for an extension of that period.

(2) The ACMA is not required to grant an extension, but may do so if, in its opinion, an extension is appropriate in all the circumstances.

(4) The ACMA must not grant more than one extension, and the period of any extension must not exceed:

(a) the period originally specified in the notice; or

(b) one year;

whichever is the lesser.

(5) In deciding whether to grant an extension to an applicant, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the endeavours that the applicant made in attempting to comply with the notice; and

(b) the difficulties that the applicant experienced in attempting to comply with the notice;

but the ACMA must not have regard to any financial disadvantage that compliance with the notice may cause.

(6) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

extend the period or refuse to extend the period originally specified in the notice, the ACMA is to be taken to have extended that period by:

(d) one year;

whichever is the lesser.

69 Breach of notice under section 67 to constitute an offence

A person who fails to comply with a notice under section 67 is guilty of an offence.

Penalty:

(a) if the breach relates to a commercial television broadcasting licence or datacasting transmitter licence—20,000 penalty units; or

(b) if the breach relates to a commercial radio broadcasting licence—2,000 penalty units.

Division 8—Action by the ACMA

70 Notices by the ACMA

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person is in breach of a provision of Division 2 or 3, the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to:

(a) the person; or

(b) if the person is not the licensee and the breach is one that can be remedied by the licensee—the licensee;

direct the person or the licensee to take action so that the person is no longer in breach of that provision.

(2) The ACMA is not to give a notice to a person under subsection (1) in relation to a breach if an approval under section 67 has been given in respect of the breach and the period specified under that section, or an extension of that period, has not expired.

(3) The notice is to specify a period during which the person must take action to ensure that the person is no longer in that position.

(4) The period must be one month, 6 months, one year or 2 years.

(5) If the ACMA is satisfied that the breach was deliberate and flagrant, the period specified in the notice must be one month.

(6) If the ACMA gives a notice under subsection (1) in respect of a breach that the ACMA had approved under section 67, the ACMA must specify a period of one month in the notice under subsection (1).

(7) If the ACMA is satisfied that the person breached the relevant provision as a result of the actions of other persons none of whom is an associate of the person, a period of one year or 2 years must be specified, but such a period must not be specified in other circumstances.

(8) The Parliament recognises that, if a period of one month is specified in a notice, the person to whom the notice is given or another person may be required to dispose of shares in a way, or otherwise make arrangements, that could cause the person a considerable financial disadvantage. Such a result is seen as necessary in order to discourage deliberate and flagrant breaches of this Part.

71 Extension of time for compliance with notice

(1) A person who has been given a notice under section 70 may, within 3 months before the end of the period specified in the notice, apply in writing to the ACMA for an extension of that period.

(2) An application for an extension cannot be made if the period specified in the notice was one month.

(3) The ACMA is not required to grant an extension, but may do so if, in its opinion, an extension is appropriate in all the circumstances.

(4) If the ACMA considers that additional information is required before the ACMA can make a decision on an application, the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the applicant within 30 days after receiving the application, request the applicant to provide that information.

(5) The ACMA must not grant more than one extension, and the period of any extension must not exceed:

(a) the period originally specified in the notice; or

(b) one year;

whichever is the lesser.

(6) In deciding whether to grant an extension to a person, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the endeavours that the applicant made in attempting to comply with the notice; and

(b) the difficulties experienced by the applicant in attempting to comply with the notice; and

but the ACMA must not have regard to any financial disadvantage that compliance with the notice may cause.

(7) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

extend the period or refuse to extend the period originally specified in the notice, the ACMA is to be taken to have extended that period by:

(d) one year;

whichever is the lesser.

72 Breach of notice under section 70 to constitute an offence

A person who fails to comply with a notice under section 70 is guilty of an offence.

Penalty:

(a) if the breach relates to a commercial television broadcasting licence or datacasting transmitter licence—20,000 penalty units; or

(b) if the breach relates to a commercial radio broadcasting licence—2,000 penalty units.

Division 9—Special provision for small markets

73 Additional licence under section 38A not to result in breach of ownership limits

(1) If an additional licence has been allocated under section 38A to the holder of an existing licence, the existing licence and additional licence are to be treated, for the purposes of this Part, as being only one licence.

(2) This section does not apply to the licences at any time after either of the licences is first held by a different person (whether or not it continues to be held by a different person).

73A Additional licence allocated under section 38B not to result in breach of control rules

(1) If an additional licence is allocated under section 38B, then for the purposes of Divisions 2 and 3 of this Part:

(a) the licence is to be disregarded in relation to a person who is in a position to exercise control of that licence at the time it is allocated; and

(b) the licence is to be so disregarded until that person first ceases to be in a position to exercise control of that licence.

(2) If, during the time a licence is disregarded in relation to a person under subsection (1), that person is in a position to exercise control of another person who is in a position to exercise control of the licence, then, for the purposes of Divisions 2 and 3 of this Part, the licence is also to be disregarded during that time in relation to that other person.

Division 10—Prior opinions by the ACMA

74 Requests to ACMA to give an opinion on whether a person is in a position to control a licence, a newspaper or a company

(1) A person may apply to the ACMA for an opinion as to whether:

(a) the person is in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence, a commercial radio broadcasting licence, a satellite subscription television broadcasting licence, a datacasting transmitter licence, a newspaper or a company; or

(b) the person would, if a transaction took place or a contract, agreement or arrangement were entered into, being one details of which are given in the application, be in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence, a commercial radio broadcasting licence, a satellite subscription television broadcasting licence, a datacasting transmitter licence, a newspaper or a company.

(2) An application must be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA, and must state the applicant’s opinion as to whether the applicant is, or would be, in a position to exercise control of the commercial television broadcasting licence, the commercial radio broadcasting licence, the satellite subscription television broadcasting licence, the datacasting transmitter licence, the newspaper or the company.

(4) The ACMA must, as soon as practicable after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

give the applicant, in writing, its opinion as to whether the applicant is in a position to exercise control of the relevant licence, newspaper or company.

(5) If the ACMA has given an opinion under this section to a person that the person is not in a position to exercise control of a licence or newspaper, neither the ACMA nor any other Government agency may, while the circumstances relating to the applicant and the licence, a newspaper or a company remain substantially the same as those advised to the ACMA in relation to the application for the opinion, take any action against the person under this Act on the basis that the person is in a position to exercise control of the licence, newspaper or company.

(6) If the ACMA does not, within 45 days after:

(a) receiving the application; or

(b) if the ACMA has requested further information—receiving that further information;

give the applicant, in writing, its opinion as to whether the applicant is in a position to exercise control of the relevant licence, newspaper or company, the ACMA is to be taken to have given an opinion at the end of that period that accords with the applicant’s opinion.

(7) The ACMA may charge a fee for providing an opinion under this section.

Division 11—Miscellaneous

75 Register of matters under this Part

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a Register of:

(aa) licences granted under section 38A or 38B; and

(a) notifications under Division 6; and

(b) approvals given by the ACMA under section 67; and

(d) notices given by the ACMA under section 70; and

(e) extensions granted by the ACMA under section 71.

(2) The ACMA is not to include in the Register an approval under section 67 until the relevant transaction or agreement has taken place or been entered into.

(3) The Register is to be open for public inspection, and a person is entitled to be given a copy of, or an extract from, any entry in the Register.

(4) The ACMA may charge fees for inspections of the Register or for the provision of copies of or extracts from the Register.

(5) The ACMA may supply copies of or extracts from the Register certified by a member, and a copy or extract so certified is admissible in evidence in all courts and proceedings without further proof or production of the original.

76 Continuing offences

In order to avoid any doubt, it is declared that section 4K of the Crimes Act 1914 applies to obligations under this Part to comply with a notice and other obligations under this Part to do things within a particular period.

77 Part has effect notwithstanding Competition and Consumer Act

The provisions of this Part have effect notwithstanding the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

78 Part not to invalidate appointments

Nothing in this Part invalidates an appointment of a person as a director of a company.

Part 6—Community broadcasting licences

79 Interpretation

In this Part, company includes an incorporated association.

79A Application

This Part does not apply in relation to community broadcasting licences that are temporary community broadcasting licences.

Note: Part 6A deals with temporary community broadcasting licences.

80 ACMA to advertise for applications for BSB community broadcasting licences

(1) Where the ACMA is going to allocate one or more community broadcasting licences that are broadcasting services bands licences, the ACMA is to advertise, in a manner determined by the ACMA, for applications from companies that:

(a) are formed in Australia or in an external Territory; and

(b) represent a community interest.

(2) The advertisements are to include:

(a) the date before which applications must be received by the ACMA; and

(b) a statement specifying how details of:

(i) the conditions that are to apply to the licence; and

(ii) the licence area of the licence; and

(iii) any priorities that the Minister has, under subsection 84(1), directed the ACMA to observe in the allocation of that licence or those licences;

can be obtained.

(3) Applications must be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

81 When licences must not be allocated

(1) A licence is not to be allocated to an applicant if:

(a) in the case of an applicant for a CTV licence—the applicant is not a company limited by guarantee within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001; or

(b) the ACMA decides that subsection 83(2) applies to the applicant.

(2) Paragraph (1)(b) does not require the ACMA to consider the application of subsection 83(2) in relation to an applicant before allocating a licence to the applicant.

82 Other community broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA may allocate to a person, on application in writing by the person, a community broadcasting licence that is not a broadcasting services bands licence.

(1A) Licences under subsection (1) are to be allocated on the basis of one licence per service.

(2) Applications must:

(a) be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) be accompanied by the application fee determined in writing by the ACMA.

83 When persons are regarded as suitable

(1) For the purposes of this Part, a company is a suitable community broadcasting licensee or a suitable applicant for a community broadcasting licence if the ACMA has not decided that subsection (2) applies to the company.

(2) The ACMA may, if it is satisfied that allowing a particular company to provide or continue to provide broadcasting services under a community broadcasting licence would lead to a significant risk of:

(a) an offence against this Act or the regulations being committed; or

(aa) a breach of a civil penalty provision occurring; or

(b) a breach of the conditions of the licence occurring;

decide that this subsection applies to the company.

(3) In deciding whether such a risk exists, the ACMA is to take into account:

(a) the business record of the company; and

(b) the company’s record in situations requiring trust and candour; and

(d) the record in situations requiring trust and candour of each such person; and

(e) whether the company, or a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d), has been convicted of an offence against this Act or the regulations; and

(f) whether a civil penalty order has been made against:

(i) the company; or

(ii) a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d).

84 Allocation of community broadcasting licences

(1) The Minister may give directions to the ACMA to give priority to a particular community interest or interests, whether generally or in a particular licence area, in allocating community licences that are broadcasting services bands licences.

(2) In deciding whether to allocate a community broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence to an applicant or to one of a group of applicants, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) the extent to which the proposed service or services would meet the existing and perceived future needs of the community within the licence area of the proposed licence; and

(b) the nature and diversity of the interests of that community; and

(c) the nature and diversity of other broadcasting services (including national broadcasting services) available within that licence area; and

(d) the capacity of the applicant to provide the proposed service or services; and

(e) the undesirability of one person being in a position to exercise control of more than one community broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence in the same licence area; and

(f) the undesirability of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory or a political party being in a position to exercise control of a community broadcasting licence.

84A Designated community radio broadcasting licences to provide analog or digital services

Licences in force immediately before the commencement of this section

(1) If a designated community radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the commencement of this section, the licence is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been allocated as a licence to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service.

Licences allocated before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(2) If the ACMA allocates a designated community radio broadcasting licence after the commencement of this section but before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area, the licence must be allocated as a licence to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service.

Licences allocated on or after digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(3) If the ACMA allocates a designated community radio broadcasting licence on or after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area, the licence must be allocated as:

(a) a licence to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service; or

(b) a licence to provide digital community radio broadcasting services.

Licence conditions

(4) Subject to subsection (5), if a designated community radio broadcasting licence is or was allocated as a licence to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service, the licence is subject to the condition that the licensee may only provide an analog community radio broadcasting service under the licence.

(5) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence authorised the licensee to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

subsection (4) ceases to apply in relation to the licence at the start of the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area.

(6) If a designated community radio broadcasting licence is allocated as a licence to provide digital community radio broadcasting services, the licence is subject to the condition that the licensee may only provide digital community radio broadcasting services under the licence.

85 ACMA not required to allocate community broadcasting licence to any applicant

The ACMA is not required to allocate a community broadcasting licence to any applicant.

85A Services authorised by designated community radio broadcasting licences

Licences in force immediately before the commencement of this section

(1) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the commencement of this section; and

(b) the licence authorised the licensee to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

then, during the period:

(d) ending immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide that service in the licence area.

Licences allocated on or after the commencement of this section

(2) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence is allocated on or after the commencement of this section but before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence is allocated as a licence to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

then, during the period:

(d) ending immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide that service in the licence area.

Licences in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(3) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence was in force immediately before the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence authorised the licensee to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

then, after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area, the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide the following services in the licence area:

(d) one or more digital community radio broadcasting services.

Licences allocated on or after digital radio start‑up day for the licence area

(4) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence is allocated on or after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence is allocated as a licence to provide an analog community radio broadcasting service in the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide that service in the licence area.

(5) If:

(a) a designated community radio broadcasting licence is allocated on or after the digital radio start‑up day for the licence area; and

(b) the licence is allocated as a licence to provide digital community radio broadcasting services in the licence area;

the licence is taken to authorise the licensee to provide one or more digital community radio broadcasting services in the licence area.

86 Conditions of community broadcasting licences

(1) Each community broadcasting licence is subject to:

(a) the conditions set out in Part 5 of Schedule 2; and

(b) such other conditions as are imposed under section 87.

(2) In addition, CTV licences are subject to such other conditions as are imposed by or under section 87A.

87 ACMA may impose additional conditions on community broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA may, by notice in writing given to a community broadcasting licensee, vary or revoke a condition of the licence or impose an additional condition on the licence.

(2) If the ACMA proposes to vary or revoke a condition or to impose a new condition, the ACMA must give to the licensee:

(a) written notice of its intention; and

(b) a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed action; and

(3) This section does not allow the ACMA to vary or revoke a condition set out in Part 5 of Schedule 2.

(4) If the ACMA varies or revokes a condition or imposes a new condition, the ACMA must publish the variation, the fact of the revocation or the new condition, as the case may be, in the Gazette.

(5) Action taken under subsection (1) must not be inconsistent with:

(a) determinations and clarifications under section 19; or

(b) conditions set out in Part 5 of Schedule 2; or

87A Additional conditions on CTV licences

Policy underlying additional conditions

(1) It is the intention of the Parliament that services provided under CTV licences be regulated in a manner that causes them not to operate in the same way as commercial television broadcasting services.

Conditions relating to sale of access to air‑time

(2) Each CTV licence is subject to the condition that the licensee must not sell access to more than 2 hours of air‑time in any day to a particular person who operates a business for profit or as part of a profit‑making enterprise, unless the person is a company that has a sole or dominant purpose of assisting a person in education or learning.

(3) Each CTV licence is subject to the condition that the licensee must not sell access to a combined total of more than 8 hours of air‑time in any day to people who operate businesses for profit or as part of profit‑making enterprises.

(4) Each CTV licence is subject to the condition that the licensee must not sell access to more than 8 hours of air‑time in any day to a particular person.

(5) For the purposes of the conditions imposed by subsections (2), (3) and (4), the sale of access to air‑time to any of the following is taken to be the sale of access to air‑time to a company:

(a) the sale of access to air‑time to any person in a position to exercise control of the company;

(b) the sale of access to air‑time to any related body corporate (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001) of the company.

(6) The ACMA may, by written determination, impose other conditions on all CTV licences relating to sale of access to air‑time.

Conditions relating to other matters

(7) The ACMA may, by written determination, impose other conditions on all CTV licences, including, but not limited to, conditions relating to:

(a) community access to air‑time; or

(b) the governance of CTV licensees (including conditions relating to provisions that the constitution of the licensee must at all times contain); or

Changes to conditions

(8) The ACMA may, by written determination, vary or revoke any condition imposed by or under this section.

(9) The ACMA must, before imposing, varying or revoking a condition under this section, seek public comment on the proposed condition or the proposed variation or revocation.

(10) Action taken under this section must not be inconsistent with:

(a) determinations and clarifications under section 19; or

(b) conditions set out in Part 5 of Schedule 2.

Determinations are disallowable instruments

(11) A determination under this section is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Definitions

(12) In this section:

access, in relation to air‑time, means the right to select or provide programs to be broadcast during the air‑time.

air‑time means time available for broadcasting programs on a community broadcasting service.

sell, in relation to access to air‑time, means enter into any arrangement under which a person receives any consideration in cash or in kind in relation to provision of the access to air‑time.

87B Special licence condition relating to digital community radio broadcasting services

(1) This section applies to a designated community radio broadcasting licence if the licence authorises the licensee to provide one or more digital community radio broadcasting services.

(2) The licence is subject to the condition that the licensee must not provide a digital community radio broadcasting service under the licence unless:

(a) the service is transmitted using a multiplex transmitter; and

(b) the operation of the multiplex transmitter is authorised by a digital radio multiplex transmitter licence.

88 Matters to which conditions may relate

(1) Conditions of community broadcasting licences must be relevant to community broadcasting services.

(2) Without limiting the range of conditions that may be imposed, the ACMA may impose a condition on a community broadcasting licensee:

(a) requiring the licensee to comply with a code of practice that is applicable to the licensee; or

(b) designed to ensure that a breach of a condition by the licensee does not recur.

89 Duration of community broadcasting licences

Subject to subsection 90(1E) and Part 10, community broadcasting licences remain in force for 5 years.

90 Applications for renewal of community broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA may renew a community broadcasting licence if the licensee makes an application for renewal of the licence, in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

(1A) Subject to subsection (1C), an application for renewal must be made no earlier than one year before the licence is due to expire, but no later than the earlier of the following times:

(a) 26 weeks before the licence is due to expire;

(b) a time that is notified in writing to the licensee by the ACMA.

(1B) A time that is notified under paragraph (1A)(b) must be at least 4 weeks after the day on which it is notified to the licensee.

Late applications

(1C) The ACMA may consider a late application for the renewal of a community broadcasting licence if:

(a) the licensee makes the application before the time when the licence is due to expire; and

(b) the application is accompanied by a written statement setting out the licensee’s reasons for the lateness of the application; and

(1D) In deciding whether there are exceptional circumstances that warrant the consideration of the application, the ACMA must have regard to:

(a) how late the application is; and

(b) the reasons given by the licensee for the lateness of the application; and

(d) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

(1E) If:

(a) the ACMA decides, under subsection (1C), to consider a late application for the renewal of a community broadcasting licence; and

(b) the ACMA does not make a decision on the application before the time when the licence is due to expire;

the licence remains in force until the ACMA makes a decision on the application.

(1F) If:

(a) the ACMA decides, under subsection (1C), to consider a late application for the renewal of a community broadcasting licence; and

(b) the ACMA does not make a decision on the application within 26 weeks after receiving the application;

the ACMA is taken to have made, at the end of that 26‑week period, a decision under section 91 to refuse to renew the licence.

Notification

(2) If the ACMA receives an application for renewal, the ACMA must notify in the Gazette the fact that the application has been made.

91 ACMA may renew community broadcasting licences

(1) Subject to subsection (2), if the ACMA receives an application under section 90, the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the licensee, renew the licence for:

(a) if:

(i) the ACMA renews the licence after the time when the licence was due to expire; and

(ii) under subsection 90(1E), the licence remained in force until the ACMA made a decision on the application;

the period:

(iii) beginning immediately after the time when the ACMA made a decision on the application; and

(iv) ending at the end of the period of 5 years that began immediately after the time when the licence was due to expire; or

(b) otherwise—the period of 5 years beginning immediately after the time when the licence is due to expire.

(2) The ACMA must refuse to renew a community broadcasting licence if the ACMA decides that subsection 83(2) applies to the licensee.

(2A) The ACMA may refuse to renew a community broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence if, having regard to the matters in paragraphs 84(2)(a) to (f), it considers that it would not allocate such a licence if it were deciding whether to allocate the licence to the licensee.

(3) The ACMA is not required to conduct an investigation or a hearing into whether a licence should be renewed.

91A Transfer of community broadcasting licences

Application for approval of transfer

(1) A community broadcasting licensee may apply to the ACMA for approval of the transfer of the community broadcasting licence to another person.

(2) Applications must:

(a) be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) be accompanied by the application fee determined in writing by the ACMA.

Decision about approval of transfer

(3) After considering an application for approval of the transfer of a community broadcasting licence, the ACMA must, by written notice given to the applicant:

(a) approve the transfer; or

(b) refuse to approve the transfer.

Criteria

(4) The ACMA must not approve the transfer of a community broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence if:

(a) the proposed transferee is not a company that:

(i) was formed in Australia or in an external Territory; and

(ii) represents a community interest; or

(b) in the case of a transfer of a CTV licence—the proposed transferee is not a company limited by guarantee within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001; or

(5) Paragraph (4)(c) does not require the ACMA to consider the application of subsection 83(2) in relation to a proposed transferee before approving the transfer of a licence to the proposed transferee.

(6) The ACMA must not approve the transfer of a community broadcasting licence unless the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) if the licence has not been renewed—the proposed transferee represents the same community interest as the original licensee represented when the licence was allocated; or

(b) if the licence has been renewed on one or more occasions—the proposed transferee represents the same community interest as the applicant for renewal represented when the licence was last renewed.

(7) In deciding whether to approve the transfer of a community broadcasting licence, the ACMA must have regard to:

(a) the principle that, except in special circumstances, the transfer should not be approved if consideration has been, or is to be, provided to the applicant in relation to the proposed transfer; and

(b) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

Transfer

(8) If the ACMA has approved the transfer of a community broadcasting licence to a particular person, the community broadcasting licensee may, within 90 days after the approval was given, transfer the community broadcasting licence to the person.

92 Surrender of community broadcasting licences

A community broadcasting licensee may, by notice in writing given to the ACMA, surrender the licence.

Part 6A—Temporary community broadcasting licences

92A Interpretation

In this Part:

company includes an incorporated association.

licence period means the period of a temporary community broadcasting licence determined by the ACMA under paragraph 92G(1)(c) or varied by the ACMA under section 92J.

timing conditions means the conditions of a temporary community broadcasting licence that:

(a) are about the times in which the licence allows community broadcasting services to be provided; and

(b) are determined by the ACMA under paragraph 92G(1)(b) or varied by the ACMA under section 92J.

92B Temporary community broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA may allocate to a person, on application in writing by the person, a temporary community broadcasting licence.

(2) Applications must be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA.

92C Applicants for temporary community broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA is not to allocate a temporary community broadcasting licence to an applicant unless the applicant:

(a) is a company that is formed in Australia or in an external Territory; and

(b) represents a community interest.

(2) The ACMA is not to allocate a licence to an applicant if the ACMA decides that subsection 92D(2) applies to the applicant in relation to the licence. However, the ACMA is not required to consider the application of subsection 92D(2) to the applicant before allocating the licence.

(3) The ACMA may refuse to allocate a licence to an applicant if the applicant was a temporary community broadcasting licensee for a period but did not provide community broadcasting services in that period. This subsection does not limit the ACMA’s discretion to refuse to allocate a licence.

92D When applicants and licensees are regarded as suitable

(1) A company is a suitable applicant or suitable licensee in relation to a temporary community broadcasting licence if the ACMA has not decided that subsection (2) applies to the company in relation to the licence.

Note: It is a condition of a temporary community broadcasting licence that the licensee remain a suitable licensee: see paragraph 9(2)(a) of Schedule 2.

(2) The ACMA may, if it is satisfied that allowing a company to provide or continue to provide broadcasting services under a temporary community broadcasting licence would lead to a significant risk of:

(a) an offence against this Act or the regulations being committed; or

(aa) a breach of a civil penalty provision occurring; or

(b) a breach of the conditions of the licence occurring;

decide that this subsection applies to the company in relation to the licence.

(3) In deciding whether such a risk exists, the ACMA is to take into account only:

(a) the business record of the company; and

(b) the company’s record in situations requiring trust and candour; and

(d) the record in situations requiring trust and candour of each such person; and

(e) whether the company, or a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d), has been convicted of an offence against this Act or the regulations; and

(f) whether a civil penalty order has been made against:

(i) the company; or

(ii) a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d).

92E Criteria for deciding whether to allocate a licence

(1) In deciding whether to allocate a temporary community broadcasting licence to an applicant or to one of a group of applicants, the ACMA may have regard to:

(a) the undesirability of one person being in a position to exercise control of more than one community broadcasting licence that is a broadcasting services bands licence in the same licence area; and

(b) the undesirability of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory or a political party being in a position to exercise control of a temporary community broadcasting licence.

(2) In deciding whether to allocate a temporary community broadcasting licence to an applicant or to one of a group of applicants, the ACMA is not to have regard to:

(a) the extent to which the proposed service would meet the existing and perceived future needs of the community within the licence area of the proposed licence; and

(b) the nature and diversity of the interests of that community; and

(c) the nature and diversity of other broadcasting services (including national broadcasting services) available within that licence area; and

(d) the capacity of the applicant to provide the proposed service.

92F Licences to accord with alternative planning procedures

The ACMA is not to allocate a temporary community broadcasting licence except in accordance with a determination of the ACMA under section 34.

92G Licence area, timing conditions and licence period

(1) Before allocating a temporary community broadcasting licence, the ACMA is to:

(a) designate a particular area in Australia as the licence area of the licence; and

(b) determine the timing conditions of the licence; and

(2) In determining the timing conditions and licence period, the ACMA is to have regard to:

(a) any other applications for temporary community broadcasting licences in the licence area of the proposed licence; and

(b) any other temporary community broadcasting licences in the licence area of the proposed licence; and

92H Conditions of temporary community broadcasting licences

Each temporary community broadcasting licence is subject to:

(a) the conditions set out in Part 5 (other than paragraph 9(1)(h)) of Schedule 2; and

(b) the timing conditions; and

92J ACMA may vary conditions or periods, or impose new conditions

(1) The ACMA may, by notice in writing given to a temporary community broadcasting licensee:

(a) vary or revoke a condition of the licence (including a timing condition); or

(b) impose an additional condition on the licence; or

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the ACMA may impose an additional condition on a licence:

(a) requiring the licensee to comply with a code of practice that is applicable to the licensee; or

(b) designed to ensure that a breach of a condition by the licensee does not recur.

(3) An additional condition of a licence must be relevant to community broadcasting services.

(4) If the ACMA proposes to vary or revoke a condition, impose an additional condition or vary the licence period, the ACMA is to give to the licensee:

(a) written notice of its intention; and

(b) a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed action.

(5) This section does not allow the ACMA:

(a) to vary or revoke a condition set out in Part 5 of Schedule 2; or

(b) to vary or revoke a timing condition so that there are no times in which the licence allows community broadcasting services to be provided; or

(6) If the ACMA varies or revokes a condition (other than a timing condition), imposes an additional condition or varies the licence period, the ACMA is to publish the fact of the variation, revocation or additional condition in the Gazette.

(7) Action taken under subsection (1) must not be inconsistent with:

(a) determinations and clarifications under section 19; or

(b) conditions set out in Part 5 (other than paragraph 9(1)(h)) of Schedule 2.

92K Duration of temporary community broadcasting licences

Subject to section 92L and Part 10, a temporary community broadcasting licence remains in force for the licence period.

92L Surrender of temporary community broadcasting licences

A temporary community broadcasting licensee may, by notice in writing given to the ACMA, surrender the licence.

Part 7—Subscription television broadcasting services

Division 1—Allocation of subscription television broadcasting licences

95 When subscription television broadcasting licence must not be allocated

(1) A subscription television broadcasting licence is not to be allocated to an applicant if:

(a) the applicant is not a company that is registered under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 and has a share capital; or

(b) the ACMA decides that subsection 98(2) applies to the applicant.

(2) Paragraph (1)(b) does not require the ACMA to consider the application of subsection 98(2) in relation to an applicant before a subscription television broadcasting licence is allocated to the applicant.

96 Allocation of other subscription television broadcasting licences

(1) The ACMA may allocate to a person, on application in writing by the person, a subscription television broadcasting licence.

(2) Licences under subsection (1) are to be allocated on the basis of one licence per service.

(4) Applications must:

(a) be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) be accompanied by the application fee determined by the ACMA.

(5) The ACMA must not allocate a subscription television broadcasting licence under this section if the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has reported, within 30 days after being requested for a report under section 97, that, in the opinion of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the allocation of the licence to the applicant:

(a) would constitute a contravention of section 50 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 if the allocation of the licence were the acquisition by the applicant of an asset of a body corporate; and

(b) would not be authorised under section 88 of that Act if the applicant had applied for such an authorisation.

(6) If a licence is allocated under this section, the ACMA must publish in the Gazette the name of the successful applicant.

97 Requests to Australian Competition and Consumer Commission

(1) Before a subscription television broadcasting licence is allocated to a person under section 96, the ACMA must request the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission to provide a report under this section.

(2) The report is to advise whether, in the opinion of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the allocation of the licence to the applicant:

(a) would constitute a contravention of section 50 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 if the allocation of the licence were the acquisition by the applicant of an asset of a body corporate; and

(b) would not be authorised under section 88 of that Act if the applicant had applied for such an authorisation.

(3) For the purposes of the consideration of a request by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, section 155 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 applies as if the allocation of a licence under this Part were a matter referred to in subsection (1) of that section.

98 Suitability for allocation of licence

(1) For the purposes of this Part, a company is a suitable subscription television broadcasting licensee or a suitable applicant for a subscription television broadcasting licence if the ACMA has not decided that subsection (2) applies to the person.

(2) The ACMA may, if it is satisfied that allocating a subscription television broadcasting licence to a particular company or allowing a particular company to continue to hold a subscription television broadcasting licence would lead to a significant risk of:

(a) an offence against this Act or the regulations being committed; or

(aa) a breach of a civil penalty provision occurring; or

(b) a breach of the conditions of the licence occurring;

decide that this subsection applies to the company.

(3) In deciding whether such a risk exists, the ACMA is to take into account:

(a) the business record of the company; and

(b) the company’s record in situations requiring trust and candour; and

(c) the business record of each person who is, or would be, if a subscription television broadcasting licence were allocated to the applicant, in a position to exercise control of the licence; and

(d) the record in situations requiring trust and candour of each such person; and

(e) whether the company, or a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d), has been convicted of an offence against this Act or the regulations; and

(f) whether a civil penalty order has been made against:

(i) the company; or

(ii) a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d).

98D Compensation

(1) In this section:

acquisition of property has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

just terms has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

(2) If the operation of this Act (other than section 43AA, section 43AB or section 43AC) would result in the acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms, the Commonwealth is liable to pay compensation of a reasonable amount to the person in respect of the acquisition.

(3) If the Commonwealth and the person do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person may institute proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia for the recovery from the Commonwealth of such reasonable amount of compensation as the Court determines.

Division 2—Conditions of subscription television broadcasting licence

99 Conditions applicable to subscription television broadcasting licence

(1) The conditions set out in Part 6 of Schedule 2 apply to the provision by a subscription television broadcasting licensee of a subscription television broadcasting service.

(2) The ACMA may, by notice in writing given to a subscription television broadcasting licensee, specify additional conditions to which the licence is subject or vary or revoke a condition imposed under this subsection.

(4) If the ACMA proposes to impose a new condition or to vary or revoke a condition, the ACMA must:

(a) give to the licensee written notice of its intention; and

(b) give to the licensee a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed action; and

(5) This section does not allow the ACMA to vary or revoke a condition set out in Part 6 of Schedule 2.

(6) If the ACMA varies or revokes a condition or imposes a new condition, the ACMA must publish the variation, the fact of the revocation or the new condition, as the case may be, in the Gazette.

(7) Action taken under this section must not be inconsistent with:

(a) determinations and clarifications under section 19; or

(b) conditions set out in Part 6 of Schedule 2.

100 Matters to which conditions may relate

(1) Conditions of a subscription television broadcasting licence must be relevant to subscription television broadcasting services.

(2) Without limiting the range of conditions that may be imposed, the ACMA may impose a condition:

(a) requiring a licensee to comply with a code of practice that is applicable to the licensee; or

(b) designed to ensure that a breach of a condition by a subscription television broadcasting licensee does not recur; or

(c) designed to ensure compliance with the film classification system provided for by the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) Act 1995.

(3) The ACMA must impose conditions on satellite subscription television broadcasting licences:

(a) designed to ensure that the domestic reception equipment used by each satellite subscription television broadcasting licensee is accessible by other satellite broadcasting services; and

(b) designed to ensure that each satellite subscription television broadcasting licensee that has a subscriber management system provides access to that system to other satellite subscription television broadcasting licensees at a fair price.

(4) The Minister may direct the ACMA to impose a condition under this section designed to ensure that subscription television broadcasting licensees adequately involve Australian industry in the provision of services under those licences.

(4A) Conditions under subsection (4) may be different for different classes of licensees.

(5) The ACMA must impose a condition on all subscription television broadcasting licences requiring each licensee to make available, as an option, domestic reception equipment on a rental basis.

(6) The ACMA must impose a condition on all non‑satellite subscription television broadcasting licences requiring that, if a licensee rents domestic reception equipment to a consumer, the rental agreement must allow the consumer to terminate the agreement on giving one month’s written notice to the licensee.

Division 2A—Eligible drama expenditure

Subdivision A—Introduction

103A Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Division:

• This Division requires subscription television broadcasting licensees to ensure the maintenance of minimum levels of expenditure on new eligible drama programs.

• An eligible drama program is a drama program that is an Australian program, an Australian/New Zealand program, a New Zealand program or an Australian official co‑production.

• If a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service, expenditure on new eligible drama programs for each financial year must be at least 10% of total program expenditure.

• If a channel provider supplies a channel that is televised on a subscription TV drama service, the 10% expenditure requirement is calculated by reference to the expenditure incurred by the channel provider.

• If a channel provider supplies a channel that is televised on a subscription TV drama service and the 10% expenditure requirement is not met for a particular financial year, the shortfall will have to be made up in the next financial year.

• If expenditure on new eligible drama programs for a financial year exceeds the 10% expenditure requirement, the excess expenditure may be carried forward to the next financial year.

• Licensees and channel providers are required to lodge annual returns about their program expenditure.

103B Definitions

In this Division:

acquiring, in relation to a drama program, includes acquiring rights in relation to the program.

Australian Content Standard means:

(a) the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force from time to time; or

(b) if the standard mentioned in paragraph (a) is not in force, but there is in force another standard that is a successor (whether immediate or not) to the standard mentioned in paragraph (a)—that other standard as in force from time to time.

carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure provision means:

(a) subsection 103NA(2); or

(b) subsection 103RA(2); or

(d) subsection 103UA(2); or

(e) subsection 103XA(2); or

(f) subsection 103ZAA(2).

channel means a continuous stream of programs.

channel provider has the meaning given by section 103C.

designated script development expenditure, in relation to a program, means expenditure incurred in developing the screenplay or a script outline for the program, where:

(a) the program is a drama program; and

(b) the expenditure is incurred by a person (the first person) under a contract with another person who is not a director, officer or employee of the first person; and

(i) a citizen or permanent resident of Australia; or

(ii) a citizen or permanent resident of New Zealand; and

(d) the producer of the program is:

(i) a citizen or permanent resident of Australia; or

(ii) a citizen or permanent resident of New Zealand; and

(e) the expenditure is paid before the commencement of principal photography for the program; and

(f) the expenditure is paid on or after 1 January 2006.

For the purposes of paragraph (d), producer has the same meaning as in the Australian Content Standard.

drama program means:

(a) a program that has a fully scripted screenplay in which the dramatic elements of character, theme and plot are introduced and developed to form a narrative structure; or

(b) a program that has:

(i) a partially scripted screenplay in which the dramatic elements of character, theme and plot are introduced and developed to form a narrative structure; and

(ii) actors delivering improvised dialogue that is based on a script outline or outlines developed by a writer or writers; or

(i) developed by a writer or writers; and

(ii) in which the dramatic elements of character, theme and plot are introduced and developed to form a narrative structure;

and includes:

(d) a fully scripted sketch comedy program; and

(e) an animated drama; and

(f) a dramatised documentary;

but does not include:

(g) a program that involves the incidental use of actors; or

(h) advertising or sponsorship matter (whether or not of a commercial kind).

eligible drama program means:

(a) a drama program that is an Australian program (within the meaning of the Australian Content Standard); or

(b) a drama program that is an Australian/New Zealand program (within the meaning of the Australian Content Standard); or

(d) a drama program that is an Australian official co‑production (within the meaning of the Australian Content Standard).

expenditure, in relation to a program or program material, means:

(a) expenditure incurred in acquiring the program or program material; or

(b) expenditure incurred in producing the program or program material; or

(d) expenditure incurred by way of the making of an investment in the program or program material;

and includes nil expenditure.

Note: Section 103H sets out a special rule for non‑designated pre‑production expenditure.

financial year means:

(a) the financial year beginning on 1 July 1999; or

(b) a later financial year.

incidental matter means:

(a) advertising or sponsorship matter (whether or not of a commercial kind); or

(b) a program promotion; or

(d) a hosting; or

(e) any other interstitial program.

licensee means a subscription television broadcasting licensee.

new, in relation to an eligible drama program, has the meaning given by section 103K.

non‑designated pre‑production expenditure means pre‑production expenditure other than designated script development expenditure.

part‑channel provider has the meaning given by section 103D.

part‑pass‑through provider has the meaning given by section 103F.

pass‑through provider has the meaning given by section 103E.

pre‑production expenditure, in relation to a program or program material, means:

(a) expenditure incurred in developing the screenplay or a script outline for the program or program material; or

(b) any other expenditure incurred by way of pre‑production costs for the program or program material.

program material does not include advertising or sponsorship matter (whether or not of a commercial kind).

subscription TV drama service means a subscription television broadcasting service devoted predominantly to drama programs.

103C Channel providers

For the purposes of this Division, a channel provider, in relation to a subscription TV drama service provided by a licensee, is a person who:

(a) packages a channel (which may include programs produced by the person); and

(b) supplies the licensee with the channel; and

(c) carries on a business in Australia, by means of a principal office or of a branch, that involves the supply of the channel;

where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the channel is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service.

103D Part‑channel providers

For the purposes of this Division, a part‑channel provider, in relation to a subscription TV drama service provided by a licensee, is a person who:

(a) assembles a package of programs (which may include programs produced by the person); and

(b) supplies the licensee with the package; and

(c) carries on a business in Australia, by means of a principal office or of a branch, that involves the supply of the package;

where:

(d) the package consists predominantly of drama programs; and

(e) the package constitutes a significant proportion of the program material that is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service; and

(f) there is neither:

(i) a channel provider; nor

(ii) a pass‑through provider;

in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

103E Pass‑through providers

For the purposes of this Division, a pass‑through provider, in relation to a subscription TV drama service provided by a licensee, is a person who:

(a) packages a channel (which may include programs produced by the person); and

(b) supplies the licensee with the channel; and

(c) does not carry on a business in Australia, by means of a principal office or of a branch, that involves the supply of the channel;

where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the channel is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service.

103F Part‑pass‑through providers

For the purposes of this Division, a part‑pass‑through provider, in relation to a subscription TV drama service provided by a licensee, is a person who:

(a) assembles a package of programs (which may include programs produced by the person); and

(b) supplies the licensee with the package; and

(c) does not carry on a business in Australia, by means of a principal office or of a branch, that involves the supply of the package;

where:

(d) the package consists predominantly of drama programs; and

(e) the package constitutes a significant proportion of the program material that is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service; and

(f) there is neither:

(i) a channel provider; nor

(ii) a pass‑through provider;

in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

103G Supply of channel or package

For the purposes of this Division, a person is taken to have supplied a channel, or a package of programs, to a licensee if the channel or package, as the case may be, is supplied to the licensee by the person:

(a) directly; or

(b) indirectly through one or more interposed persons.

103H Non‑designated pre‑production expenditure not to be counted unless principal photography has commenced

For the purposes of this Division, non‑designated pre‑production expenditure is not to be counted unless principal photography has commenced for the program or program material concerned.

103J Cash‑based accounting—when expenditure is incurred

(1) For the purposes of this Division:

(a) if the whole of an item of expenditure (other than non‑designated pre‑production expenditure) is paid at a particular time—the expenditure is incurred when the expenditure is paid; and

(b) if different parts of an item of expenditure (other than non‑designated pre‑production expenditure) are paid at different times—each part is incurred when the part is paid.

(2) For the purposes of this Division:

(a) if the whole of an item of non‑designated pre‑production expenditure is paid at a particular time—the expenditure is incurred at whichever is the later of the following times:

(i) the time when the expenditure is paid;

(ii) the commencement of principal photography for the program or program material concerned; and

(b) if different parts of an item of non‑designated pre‑production expenditure are paid at different times—each part is incurred at whichever is the later of the following times:

(i) the time when the part is paid;

(ii) the commencement of principal photography for the program or program material concerned.

103JA When designated script development expenditure is incurred in relation to an eligible drama program etc.

(1) If:

(a) during a financial year, a person incurs designated script development expenditure in relation to a drama program; and

(b) principal photography did not commence for the program before the end of the financial year;

this Division has effect, in relation to that expenditure, as if the drama program were an eligible drama program.

Recoupment of expenditure incurred by a person—program is not produced as an eligible drama program

(2) If:

(a) during a financial year (the first financial year), a person incurred designated script development expenditure in relation to a drama program; and

(b) principal photography did not commence for the program before the end of the first financial year; and

(d) when principal photography commences for the program, the drama program is not an eligible drama program; and

(e) the person nominated the whole or a part of the designated script development expenditure for the purposes of the application of a particular provision of this Division in relation to a subscription TV drama service;

then, for the purposes of the application of this Division to the subscription TV drama service, the total expenditure incurred by the person during the later financial year on new eligible drama programs is taken to be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of the whole or the part, as the case may be, of the expenditure referred to in paragraph (e).

Recoupment of expenditure incurred by a pass‑through provider—program is not produced as an eligible drama program

(3) If:

(a) during a financial year (the first financial year), a person incurred designated script development expenditure in relation to a drama program; and

(b) the person is a pass‑through provider in relation to a subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel; and

(d) principal photography commences for the program during a later financial year; and

(e) when principal photography commences for the program, the drama program is not an eligible drama program; and

(f) the licensee who provided the subscription TV drama service nominated the whole or a part of the designated script development expenditure for the purposes of the application of a particular provision of this Division in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

then, for the purposes of the application of this Division to the subscription TV drama service, the total expenditure incurred by the pass‑through provider during the later financial year on new eligible drama programs is taken to be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of the whole or the part, as the case may be, of the expenditure referred to in paragraph (f).

Recoupment of expenditure incurred by a part‑pass‑through provider—program is not produced as an eligible drama program

(4) If:

(a) during a financial year (the first financial year), a person incurred designated script development expenditure in relation to a drama program; and

(b) the person is a part‑pass‑through provider in relation to a subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs; and

(d) principal photography commences for the program during a later financial year; and

(e) when principal photography commences for the program, the drama program is not an eligible drama program; and

then, for the purposes of the application of this Division to the subscription TV drama service, the total expenditure incurred by the part‑pass‑through provider during the later financial year on new eligible drama programs is taken to be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of the whole or the part, as the case may be, of the expenditure referred to in paragraph (f).

103K When expenditure incurred on a new eligible drama program

(1) For the purposes of this Division, if a person incurs expenditure on an eligible drama program, the eligible drama program is new if, and only if, the whole or a substantial part of the program has not been televised in Australia or New Zealand on a broadcasting service at any time before the expenditure is incurred.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), it is to be assumed that the definition of broadcasting service in subsection 6(1) extended to matters and things in New Zealand.

103L ACMA may make determinations about what constitutes program expenditure

Program material

(1) The ACMA may make a written determination providing that, for the purposes of this Division, specified expenditure is taken to be expenditure incurred on program material (other than eligible drama programs).

(2) The ACMA may make a written determination providing that, for the purposes of this Division, specified expenditure is taken not to be expenditure incurred on program material (other than eligible drama programs).

Eligible drama programs

(3) The ACMA may make a written determination providing that, for the purposes of this Division, specified expenditure is taken to be expenditure incurred on an eligible drama program.

(4) The ACMA may make a written determination providing that, for the purposes of this Division, specified expenditure is taken not to be expenditure incurred on an eligible drama program.

Designated script development expenditure

(4A) The ACMA may make a written determination providing that, for the purposes of this Division, specified expenditure is taken to be designated script development expenditure.

(4B) The ACMA may make a written determination providing that, for the purposes of this Division, specified expenditure is taken not to be designated script development expenditure.

Determination has effect

(5) A determination under this section has effect accordingly.

Determination to be of a legislative character

(6) A determination under this section is to be an instrument of a legislative character.

Legislative instrument

(7) A determination under this section is a legislative instrument for the purpose of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

103M Expenditure to be nominated only once in meeting licence conditions

Channel provider and part‑channel provider

(1) If:

(a) either:

(i) a person is a channel provider in relation to a subscription TV drama service provided by a licensee because the person supplies a channel; or

(ii) a person is a part‑channel provider in relation to a subscription TV drama service provided by a licensee because the person supplies a package of programs; and

(b) the person nominates the whole or a part of particular expenditure for the purposes of the application of a particular provision of this Division in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

the whole or part, as the case may be, of the expenditure must not be nominated by the person for the purposes of:

(c) the application of any other provision of this Division (other than a carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure provision) in relation to that service; or

(d) the application of any provision of this Division in relation to another subscription TV drama service provided by the licensee; or

(e) the application of any provision of this Division in relation to another subscription TV drama service provided by another licensee.

(2) However, the rule in paragraph (1)(e):

(a) does not apply in relation to a person who is a channel provider if:

(i) the person supplies the same or a substantially similar channel to the other licensee; and

(ii) apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the same or a substantially similar channel supplied by the person is televised by the other licensee on the other subscription TV drama service; and

(b) does not apply in relation to a person who is a part‑channel provider if:

(i) the person supplies the same or a substantially similar package of programs to the other licensee; and

(ii) apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the same or a substantially similar package of programs supplied by the person is televised by the other licensee on the other subscription TV drama service.

Licensee

(3) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) the licensee nominates the whole or a part of particular expenditure for the purposes of the application of a particular provision of this Division in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

the whole or part, as the case may be, of the expenditure must not be nominated by the licensee for the purposes of:

(c) the application of any other provision of this Division (other than a carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure provision) in relation to that service; or

(d) the application of any provision of this Division in relation to another subscription TV drama service provided by the licensee.

Subdivision B—Channel provider supplies channel

103N 10% minimum eligible drama expenditure—channel provider supplies channel

(1) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a channel provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel;

it is a condition of the licence that, for each financial year of operation, the sum of:

(d) the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

equals or exceeds 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure in relation to the channel.

(2) In this section:

channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of subsection 103NA(2)) for the financial year.

channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the channel provider during the financial year on new eligible drama programs as the channel provider nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

channel provider’s total program expenditure, in relation to the channel, means the total expenditure incurred by the channel provider during the financial year on the program material that is included, or available to be included, in the channel.

(2A) The channel provider is not entitled to nominate, under the definition of channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2), so much of the designated script development expenditure incurred by the channel provider during the financial year as exceeds 10% of the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Division 3 of Part 10 (which deals with breaches of conditions) does not apply to the condition set out in subsection (1).

Note: If the sum of the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure and the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure is less than 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure, the shortfall will have to be made up in the next financial year—see sections 103P and 103Q.

103NA Carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a channel provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel; and

(c) the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a financial year exceeds 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the channel for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of section 103N, the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the next following financial year is so much of the excess expenditure as the channel provider nominates for the purposes of the application of this subsection in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to so much of the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the subscription TV drama service as was incurred before 1 January 2006.

103P Shortfall of eligible drama expenditure—channel provider supplies channel exclusively to licensee

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee (the first licensee) provides a subscription TV drama service (the first subscription TV drama service); and

(b) a person is a channel provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel (the first channel); and

(c) it is not the case that the channel provider supplies the same or a substantially similar channel to another licensee in circumstances where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the same or substantially similar channel supplied by the channel provider is televised by the other licensee on another subscription TV drama service; and

(d) the sum of:

(i) the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for a particular financial year (the shortfall year); and

(ii) the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

is less than 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first channel for the shortfall year.

Shortfall amount to be made up next financial year

(2) It is a condition of the first licensee’s licence that, for the next financial year (the make‑up year):

(a) the channel provider’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount; or

(b) the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount; or

(i) the channel provider’s make‑up expenditure; and

(ii) the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure;

is equal to the shortfall amount.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

channel provider’s make‑up expenditure means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the channel provider during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs as the channel provider nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service.

first licensee’s make‑up expenditure means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the first licensee during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs not included, or available to be included, in the first channel as the first licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service.

shortfall amount means the amount by which the sum of:

(a) the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year; and

(b) the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

fell short of 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first channel for the shortfall year.

103Q Shortfall of eligible drama expenditure—channel provider supplies channel to multiple licensees

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee (the first licensee) provides a subscription TV drama service (the first subscription TV drama service); and

(b) a person is a channel provider in relation to the first subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel (the first channel); and

(c) the channel provider supplies the same or a substantially similar channel to one or more other licensees (the additional licensees) in circumstances where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the same or substantially similar channel supplied by the channel provider is televised by the additional licensees on subscription TV drama services (the additional subscription TV drama services); and

(d) the sum of:

(ii) the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

is less than 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first channel for the shortfall year.

Shortfall amount to be made up next financial year

(2) It is a condition of the first licensee’s licence that, for the next financial year (the make‑up year):

(a) the channel provider’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount; or

(b) the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the first licensee’s subscriber percentage of the shortfall amount; or

(c) if the channel provider’s make‑up expenditure is less than the shortfall amount—the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the first licensee’s subscriber percentage of the difference between the shortfall amount and the channel provider’s make‑up expenditure.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

first licensee’s subscriber percentage means the percentage worked out using the following formula:

monthly subscriber number, for a subscription TV drama service for a particular month, means the number worked out using the following formula:

shortfall amount means the amount by which the sum of:

(a) the channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year; and

(b) the channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

fell short of 10% of the channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103N) in relation to the first channel for the shortfall year.

subscribers of additional licensees means the sum of the monthly subscriber numbers for the additional subscription TV drama services for each month of operation during the shortfall year.

subscribers of first licensee means the sum of the monthly subscriber numbers for the first subscription TV drama service for each month of operation during the shortfall year.

Subdivision C—Pass‑through provider supplies channel

103R 10% minimum eligible drama expenditure—pass‑through provider supplies channel

(1) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a pass‑through provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel;

it is a condition of the licence that, for each financial year of operation, the sum of:

(d) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

equals or exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure in relation to the channel.

(2) In this section:

licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of subsection 103RA(2)) for the financial year.

licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the sum of:

(a) so much of the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service; and

(b) so much of the total expenditure incurred by the pass‑through provider during the financial year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

licensee’s total program expenditure, in relation to the channel, means the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year in respect of the supply by the pass‑through provider of the channel.

(2A) The licensee is not entitled to nominate, under the definition of licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2), so much of the designated script development expenditure incurred by the licensee and/or the pass‑through provider during the financial year as exceeds 10% of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) If:

(a) the licensee nominates the whole or a part of particular expenditure under paragraph (a) of the definition of licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2); and

(b) the whole or part, as the case may be, of the expenditure is attributable to a new eligible drama program on which expenditure was incurred by the pass‑through provider;

that new eligible drama program is to be disregarded in determining the expenditure that may be nominated by the licensee under paragraph (b) of that definition.

(4) Division 3 of Part 10 (which deals with breaches of conditions) does not apply to the condition set out in subsection (1).

Note: If the sum of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure and the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure is less than 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure, the shortfall will have to be made up in the next financial year—see section 103S.

103RA Carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a pass‑through provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel; and

(c) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a financial year exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the channel for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of section 103R, the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the next following financial year is so much of the excess expenditure as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of this subsection in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to so much of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the subscription TV drama service as was incurred before 1 January 2006.

103S Shortfall of eligible drama expenditure—pass‑through provider supplies channel

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a pass‑through provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a channel; and

(i) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a particular financial year (the shortfall year); and

(ii) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

is less than 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the channel for the shortfall year.

Shortfall amount to be made up next financial year

(2) It is a condition of the licensee’s licence that, for the next financial year (the make‑up year), the licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

licensee’s make‑up expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the sum of:

(a) so much of the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the subscription TV drama service; and

(b) so much of the total expenditure incurred by the pass‑through provider during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

shortfall amount means the amount by which the sum of:

(a) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year; and

(b) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

fell short of 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103R) in relation to the channel for the shortfall year.

Double counting

(4) If:

(a) the licensee nominates the whole or a part of particular expenditure under paragraph (a) of the definition of licensee’s make‑up expenditure in subsection (3); and

(b) the whole or part, as the case may be, of the expenditure is attributable to a new eligible drama program on which expenditure was incurred by the pass‑through provider;

that new eligible drama program is to be disregarded in determining the expenditure that may be nominated by the licensee under paragraph (b) of that definition.

Subdivision D—Licensee supplies all program material

103T 10% minimum eligible drama expenditure—licensee supplies all program material

(1) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) there is none of the following:

(i) a channel provider;

(ii) a pass‑through provider;

(iii) a part‑channel provider;

(iv) a part‑pass‑through provider;

in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

it is a condition of the licence that, for each financial year of operation, the sum of:

(d) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

equals or exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(2) In this section:

licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

licensee’s total program expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year on program material that is for televising, or available for televising, by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service.

(3) The licensee is not entitled to nominate, under the definition of licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2), so much of the designated script development expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year as exceeds 10% of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

103TA Carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) there is none of the following:

(i) a channel provider;

(ii) a pass‑through provider;

(iii) a part‑channel provider;

(iv) a part‑pass‑through provider;

in relation to the subscription TV drama service; and

(c) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103T) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a financial year exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103T) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of section 103T, the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the next following financial year is so much of the excess expenditure as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of this subsection in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to so much of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103T) in relation to the subscription TV drama service as was incurred before 1 January 2006.

Subdivision E—Part‑channel provider supplies package of programs

103U 10% minimum eligible drama expenditure—part‑channel provider supplies package of programs

(1) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a part‑channel provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs;

it is a condition of the licence that, for each financial year of operation, the sum of:

(d) the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

equals or exceeds 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure in relation to the package of programs.

(2) In this section:

part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of subsection 103UA(2)) for the financial year.

part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the part‑channel provider during the financial year on new eligible drama programs as the part‑channel provider nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure, in relation to the package of programs, means the total expenditure incurred by the part‑channel provider during the financial year on the program material that is included, or available to be included, in the package of programs.

(2A) The part‑channel provider is not entitled to nominate, under the definition of part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2), so much of the designated script development expenditure incurred by the part‑channel provider during the financial year as exceeds 10% of the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Division 3 of Part 10 (which deals with breaches of conditions) does not apply to the condition set out in subsection (1).

Note: If the sum of the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure and the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure is less than 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure, the shortfall will have to be made up in the next financial year—see sections 103V and 103W.

103UA Carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a part‑channel provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs; and

(c) the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a financial year exceeds 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the package of programs for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of section 103U, the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the next following financial year is so much of the excess expenditure as the part‑channel provider nominates for the purposes of the application of this subsection in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to so much of the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the subscription TV drama service as was incurred before 1 January 2006.

103V Shortfall of eligible drama expenditure—part‑channel provider supplies a package of programs exclusively to licensee

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee (the first licensee) provides a subscription TV drama service (the first subscription TV drama service); and

(b) a person is a part‑channel provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs (the first package of programs); and

(c) it is not the case that the part‑channel provider supplies the same or a substantially similar package of programs to another licensee in circumstances where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the same or substantially similar package of programs supplied by the part‑channel provider is televised by the other licensee on another subscription TV drama service; and

(d) the sum of:

(i) the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for a particular financial year (the shortfall year); and

(ii) the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

is less than 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first package of programs for the shortfall year.

Shortfall amount to be made up next financial year

(2) It is a condition of the first licensee’s licence that, for the next financial year (the make‑up year):

(a) the part‑channel provider’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount; or

(b) the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount; or

(i) the part‑channel provider’s make‑up expenditure; and

(ii) the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure;

is equal to the shortfall amount.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

first licensee’s make‑up expenditure means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the first licensee during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs not included, or available to be included, in the first package of programs as the first licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service.

part‑channel provider’s make‑up expenditure means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the part‑channel provider during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs as the part‑channel provider nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service.

shortfall amount means the amount by which the sum of:

(a) the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year; and

(b) the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first TV drama service for the shortfall year;

fell short of 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first package of programs for the shortfall year.

103W Shortfall of eligible drama expenditure—part‑channel provider supplies a package of programs to multiple licensees

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee (the first licensee) provides a subscription TV drama service (the first subscription TV drama service); and

(b) a person is a part‑channel provider in relation to the first subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs (the first package of programs); and

(c) the part‑channel provider supplies the same or a substantially similar package of programs to one or more other licensees (the additional licensees) in circumstances where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the same or substantially similar package of programs supplied by the part‑channel provider is televised by the additional licensees on subscription TV drama services (the additional subscription TV drama services); and

(d) the sum of:

(ii) the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

is less than 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first package of programs for the shortfall year.

Shortfall amount to be made up next financial year

(2) It is a condition of the first licensee’s licence that, for the next financial year (the make‑up year):

(a) the part‑channel provider’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount; or

(b) the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the first licensee’s subscriber percentage of the shortfall amount; or

(c) if the part‑channel provider’s make‑up expenditure is less than the shortfall amount—the first licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the first licensee’s subscriber percentage of the difference between the shortfall amount and the part‑channel provider’s make‑up expenditure.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

first licensee’s make‑up expenditure means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the first licensee during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs not included, or available to be included, in the first package of programs as the first licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service.

first licensee’s subscriber percentage means the percentage worked out using the following formula:

monthly subscriber number, for a subscription TV drama service for a particular month, means the number worked out using the following formula:

shortfall amount means the amount by which the sum of:

(a) the part‑channel provider’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year; and

(b) the part‑channel provider’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first TV drama service for the shortfall year;

fell short of 10% of the part‑channel provider’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103U) in relation to the first package of programs for the shortfall year.

subscribers of additional licensees means the sum of the monthly subscriber numbers for the additional subscription TV drama services for each month of operation during the shortfall year.

subscribers of first licensee means the sum of the monthly subscriber numbers for the first subscription TV drama service for each month of operation during the shortfall year.

Subdivision F—Part‑pass‑through provider supplies package of programs

103X 10% minimum eligible drama expenditure—part‑pass‑through provider supplies package of programs

(1) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a part‑pass‑through provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs;

it is a condition of the licence that, for each financial year of operation, the sum of:

(d) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

equals or exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure in relation to the package of programs.

(2) In this section:

licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the sum of:

(b) so much of the total expenditure incurred by the part‑pass‑through provider during the financial year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

licensee’s total program expenditure, in relation to the package of programs, means the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year in respect of the supply by the part‑pass‑through provider of the package of programs.

(2A) The licensee is not entitled to nominate, under the definition of licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2), so much of the designated script development expenditure incurred by the licensee and/or the part‑pass‑through provider during the financial year as exceeds 10% of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) If:

(a) the licensee nominates the whole or a part of particular expenditure under paragraph (a) of the definition of licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in subsection (2); and

(b) the whole or part, as the case may be, of the expenditure is attributable to a new eligible drama program on which expenditure was incurred by the part‑pass‑through provider;

that new eligible drama program is to be disregarded in determining the expenditure that may be nominated by the licensee under paragraph (b) of that definition.

(4) Division 3 of Part 10 (which deals with breaches of conditions) does not apply to the condition set out in subsection (1).

103XA Carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a part‑pass‑through provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs; and

(c) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a financial year exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the package of programs for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of section 103X, the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the next following financial year is so much of the excess expenditure as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of this subsection in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to so much of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the subscription TV drama service as was incurred before 1 January 2006.

103Y Shortfall of eligible drama expenditure—part‑pass‑through provider supplies package of programs

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) a person is a part‑pass‑through provider in relation to the subscription TV drama service because the person supplies a package of programs; and

(i) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a particular financial year (the shortfall year); and

(ii) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

is less than 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the package of programs for the shortfall year.

Shortfall amount to be made up next financial year

(2) It is a condition of the licensee’s licence that, for the next financial year (the make‑up year), the licensee’s make‑up expenditure is equal to the shortfall amount.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

licensee’s make‑up expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the sum of:

(b) so much of the total expenditure incurred by the part‑pass‑through provider during the make‑up year on new eligible drama programs as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (2) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

shortfall amount means the amount by which the sum of:

(a) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year; and

(b) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the shortfall year;

fell short of 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103X) in relation to the package of programs for the shortfall year.

Double counting

(4) If:

(a) the licensee nominates the whole or a part of particular expenditure under paragraph (a) of the definition of licensee’s make‑up expenditure in subsection (3); and

(b) the whole or part, as the case may be, of the expenditure is attributable to a new eligible drama program on which expenditure was incurred by the part‑pass‑through provider;

that new eligible drama program is to be disregarded in determining the expenditure that may be nominated by the licensee under paragraph (b) of that definition.

Subdivision G—Licensee supplies part of program material

103Z 10% minimum eligible drama expenditure—licensee supplies part of program material

(1) If:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(b) some, but not all, of the program material that is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service consists of program material included in a package of programs supplied to the licensee by:

(i) a part‑channel provider; or

(ii) a part‑pass‑through provider;

in relation to the subscription TV drama service; and

(c) the remainder of the program material that is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service consists predominantly of drama programs;

it is a condition of the licence that, for each financial year of operation, the sum of:

(d) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service; and

(e) the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service;

equals or exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(2) In this section:

licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means so much of the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year on new eligible drama programs not included in that package as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

licensee’s total program expenditure, in relation to the subscription TV drama service, means the total expenditure incurred by the licensee during the financial year on program material that is:

(a) not included in that package; and

(b) for televising, or available for televising, by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service.

103ZAA Carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a licensee provides a subscription TV drama service; and

(i) a part‑channel provider; or

(ii) a part‑pass‑through provider;

in relation to the subscription TV drama service; and

(c) the remainder of the program material that is televised by the licensee on the subscription TV drama service consists predominantly of drama programs; and

(d) the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103Z) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for a financial year exceeds 10% of the licensee’s total program expenditure (within the meaning of section 103Z) in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of section 103Z, the licensee’s carry‑forward eligible drama expenditure in relation to the subscription TV drama service for the next following financial year is so much of the excess expenditure as the licensee nominates for the purposes of the application of this subsection in relation to the subscription TV drama service.

(3) Paragraph (1)(c) does not apply to so much of the licensee’s new eligible drama expenditure (within the meaning of section 103Z) in relation to the subscription TV drama service as was incurred before 1 January 2006.

Subdivision H—Annual returns

103ZA Licensee to lodge annual return

(1) A licensee who provides one or more subscription TV drama services must, within 60 days after the end of each financial year of operation, give to the ACMA a return, in the approved form, containing such information as is required by that form in relation to the application of this Division in connection with those services.

(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1); and

(b) the person intentionally contravenes that requirement.

Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.

(3) A reference in this section to an approved form is a reference to a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA for the purposes of the provision in which the expression appears.

103ZB Channel provider and part‑channel provider to lodge annual return

(1) If a person is a channel provider or a part‑channel provider in relation to one or more subscription TV drama services provided by a licensee during a financial year, the person must, within 60 days after the end of that financial year, give to the ACMA a return, in the approved form, containing such information as is required by that form in relation to the application of this Division in connection with those services.

(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1); and

(b) the person intentionally contravenes that requirement.

Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.

(3) If:

(a) a person is a channel provider or a part‑channel provider in relation to one or more subscription TV drama services provided by a licensee during a financial year; and

(b) the person contravenes subsection (1) in relation to the financial year;

the ACMA must inform the licensee, in writing, of that contravention as soon as practicable after the ACMA becomes aware of that contravention.

(4) A reference in this section to an approved form is a reference to a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA for the purposes of the provision in which the expression appears.

103ZC ACMA may inquire into the correctness of an annual return

The ACMA may make whatever inquiries it thinks necessary or desirable in order to determine whether a return given to it under this Subdivision contains correct information.

103ZD Nominations to be attached to annual returns

Licensee

(1) A nomination that:

(a) is made by a licensee; and

(b) relates to the application of a provision of this Division in respect of a financial year;

must:

(d) accompany the return given by the licensee under section 103ZA for that financial year.

Channel provider and part‑channel provider

(2) A nomination that:

(a) is made by a person who is a channel provider or a part‑channel provider in relation to one or more subscription TV drama services provided by a licensee during a financial year; and

(b) relates to the application of a provision of this Division in respect of that financial year;

must:

(d) accompany the relevant return given by the channel provider or the part‑channel provider, as the case may be, under section 103ZB for that financial year.

Subdivision J—Miscellaneous

103ZG Anti‑avoidance—transactions between persons not at arm’s length

(1) If:

(a) a person has incurred expenditure in connection with a transaction where the parties to the transaction are not dealing with each other at arm’s length in relation to the transaction; and

(b) apart from this section, the expenditure is counted for the purposes of the application of this Division; and

the ACMA may, by writing, determine that the amount of the expenditure is taken, for the purposes of the application of this Division in relation to the parties to the transaction, to be the amount that would have been reasonable if the parties were dealing with each other at arm’s length.

(2) A determination under subsection (1) has effect accordingly.

103ZH Expenditure to be expressed in Australian currency

(1) For the purposes of this Division, expenditure is to be expressed in Australian currency.

(2) For the purposes of this Division, if expenditure is incurred otherwise than in Australian currency, the expenditure is to be expressed in Australian currency at a rate equal to whichever of the following is applicable:

(a) if the expenditure is incurred in connection with a transaction and the parties to the transaction have agreed on the exchange rate that is applicable to the expenditure—that exchange rate; or

(b) in any other case—the exchange rate applicable at the time when the expenditure is incurred.

Division 6—Miscellaneous

113 Transfer of subscription television broadcasting licence

A subscription television broadcasting licensee may transfer the subscription television broadcasting licence to another person.

114 Surrender of subscription television broadcasting licence

A subscription television broadcasting licensee may, by notice in writing given to the ACMA, surrender the licence.

115 Minister may protect the free availability of certain types of programs

(1) The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, specify an event, or events of a kind, the televising of which should, in the opinion of the Minister, be available free to the general public.

(1A) The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, amend a notice under subsection (1) to specify an additional event, or events of a kind, the televising of which should, in the opinion of the Minister, be available free to the public.

(1AA) Subject to subsection (2), an event specified in a notice under subsection (1) is taken to be removed from the notice 2,016 hours before the start of the event, unless the Minister publishes in the Gazette before that time a declaration that the event continues to be specified in the notice after that time.

(1AB) The Minister may publish a declaration under subsection (1AA) only if the Minister is satisfied that at least one commercial television broadcasting licensee or national broadcaster has not had a reasonable opportunity to acquire the right to televise the event concerned.

(1B) Subject to subsections (1AA) and (2), an event specified in a notice under subsection (1) is taken to be removed from the notice 168 hours after the end of the event, unless the Minister publishes in the Gazette before that time a declaration that the event continues to be specified in the notice after that time.

(2) The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, amend a notice under subsection (1) to remove an event from the notice.

Note: The following are examples of situations in which the Minister might exercise the power to remove an event from a notice:

Example 1

The national broadcasters and commercial television broadcasting licensees have had a real opportunity to acquire the right to televise an event, but none of them has acquired the right within a reasonable time. The Minister is of the opinion that removing the event from the notice is likely to have the effect that the event will be televised to a greater extent than if it remained on the notice.

Example 2

A commercial television broadcasting licensee has acquired the right to televise an event, but has failed to televise the event or has televised only an unreasonably small proportion of the event. The Minister is of the opinion that removing that event, or another event, from the notice is likely to have the effect that the removed event will be televised to a greater extent than it would be if it remained on the notice.

(3) Notices and declarations under this section are disallowable instruments for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

116 Certain arrangements not to result in control or in persons being associates

(1) A person who is in a position to exercise control of a satellite subscription television broadcasting licence is not taken to be in a position to exercise control of another satellite subscription television broadcasting licence only because of a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding under which all or any of the following things are done:

(a) a subscriber management system is provided for subscribing to either or both of the subscription television broadcasting services being provided under those licences;

(b) the subscription television broadcasting services being provided under those licences are marketed on a joint basis;

(i) transmitting programs; or

(ii) the operation of disabling devices for restricting access to certain programs;

(d) such other things as are prescribed.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a contract, arrangement or understanding under which, or as a result of which, a person who is in a position to exercise control of a satellite subscription television broadcasting service comes to be in a position to exercise control (whether directly or indirectly) of the selection or provision of a significant proportion of the programs broadcast by another satellite subscription television broadcasting licensee.

116A Use of additional capacity

Services under a satellite subscription television broadcasting licence may use capacity other than high performance beams on a subscription television satellite for the purpose of ensuring that as much of Australia as possible is covered by those services.

116B Application of section 51 of the Competition and Consumer Act

Nothing in this Part is to be taken as specifically authorising any act or thing for the purposes of subsection 51(1) of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

Part 8—Subscription broadcasting and narrowcasting class licences

117 Determination of class licences

The ACMA may, by notice published in the Gazette, determine a class licence for the provision of:

(a) subscription radio broadcasting services; or

(b) subscription radio narrowcasting services; or

(d) open narrowcasting radio services; or

(e) open narrowcasting television services.

118 Conditions of class licences

(1) The ACMA may include in a class licence conditions that, having regard to:

(a) the objects of this Act and the regulatory policy set out in section 4; and

(b) the matters referred to in section 22;

it considers should be imposed on the provision of services under that licence.

(2) Different conditions may be specified for:

(a) different categories of broadcasting services; and

(b) services providing radio programs and services providing television programs.

(3) Each class licence is subject to the conditions set out in Part 7 of Schedule 2.

119 Matters to which conditions may relate

(1) Conditions of class licences must be relevant to the broadcasting services to which those licences relate.

(2) Without limiting the range of conditions that may be imposed, the ACMA may impose a condition on a class licence:

(a) requiring the licensee to comply with a code of practice that is applicable to the licensee; or

(b) designed to ensure that a breach of a condition by the licensee does not recur; or

(c) designed to ensure compliance with the film classification system provided for by the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) Act 1995.

120 Variation of class licences

(1) The ACMA may, by notice published in the Gazette:

(a) vary or revoke conditions specified in a class licence; or

(b) specify additional conditions of the licence.

(2) Action taken under subsection (1) must not be inconsistent with:

(a) determinations and clarifications under section 19; or

(b) conditions set out in Part 7 of Schedule 2.

121 Class licences and variations to be disallowable by the Parliament

Class licences, and instruments varying class licences, are disallowable instruments for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Part 8A—Restrictions on subscription television broadcasting services in regional areas etc.

121A Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• Unless the ACMA gives permission, a subscription television broadcasting licensee, or a related body corporate, must not provide a television service in a regional area if 3 or more consecutive program items transmitted on that service are identical to any 3 or more consecutive program items transmitted by a metropolitan commercial television broadcasting licensee during prime viewing hours.

121B Definitions

In this Part:

licence area means a licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence.

metropolitan commercial television broadcasting licensee means a commercial television broadcasting licensee whose licence area is a metropolitan licence area.

metropolitan licence area means a licence area in which is situated the General Post Office of the capital city of:

(a) New South Wales; or

(b) Victoria; or

(d) Western Australia; or

(e) South Australia.

prime viewing hours means the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 pm each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at 10.30 pm on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

program item means a television program, but does not include:

(a) advertising or sponsorship matter (whether or not of a commercial kind); or

(b) a news program that:

(i) is not a regularly scheduled news program; and

(ii) is solely or principally about a matter of national significance; or

(d) a program that covers a Paralympic Games that is being held at the time the program is transmitted; or

(e) a program that covers a Commonwealth Games that is being held at the time the program is transmitted.

regional area means an area that is not part of a metropolitan licence area.

related body corporate has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

121C Identical program items

For the purposes of this Part, in determining whether a program item is identical to another program item, disregard any differences between the techniques used to transmit the program items.

121D Continuity of program items

(1) For the purposes of this Part, any break during the transmission of a program item for the purposes of the transmission of other matter:

(a) is taken not to affect the continuity of the program item; and

(b) is to be counted in working out the length of the program item; and

(c) despite paragraph (b), is to be ignored in working out whether the program item is identical to another program item.

(2) For the purposes of this Part, any break between program items for the purposes of the transmission of other matter:

(a) is taken not to affect the consecutiveness of the program items; and

(b) is to be counted in working out the total length of the program items.

121E ACMA permission is required to provide certain television services in regional areas

(1) A subscription television broadcasting licensee, or a related body corporate of a subscription television broadcasting licensee, engages in conduct to which this subsection applies if, without the written permission of the ACMA, the subscription television broadcasting licensee or the related body corporate, as the case may be, provides:

(a) a subscription television broadcasting service; or

(b) a subscription television narrowcasting service; or

in a regional area, where, to the knowledge of the subscription television broadcasting licensee or the related body corporate, as the case may be, 3 or more consecutive program items transmitted on that service during a particular period:

(d) the total length of which is the same as, or shorter than, the length of prime viewing hours; and

(e) that occurs within the 24 hour period beginning at the start of prime viewing hours;

are identical to any 3 or more consecutive program items transmitted by a metropolitan commercial television broadcasting licensee during those prime viewing hours.

(2) A subscription television broadcasting licensee, or a related body corporate of a subscription television broadcasting licensee, must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the subscription television broadcasting licensee or the related body corporate, as the case may be, does not engage in conduct to which subsection (1) applies.

Part 8B—International broadcasting licences

Division 1—Introduction

121F Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• Applications may be made to the ACMA for the allocation of international broadcasting licences.

• The ACMA may only reject an application for the allocation of an international broadcasting licence to a person if:

(a) the ACMA is not satisfied that the person is an Australian company; or

(b) the ACMA is not satisfied that the person is a suitable applicant; or

(c) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the international broadcasting service is likely to be contrary to Australia’s national interest.

• A licensee must keep records of broadcasts for 90 days.

• An international broadcasting licence may only be cancelled if:

(a) the licensee does not commence to provide an international broadcasting service within 2 years; or

(b) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the international broadcasting service is likely to be contrary to Australia’s national interest.

• The ACMA may make declarations (nominated broadcaster declarations) that allow international broadcasting licences and related transmitter licences to be held by different persons, so long as the transmitter licence is held by an Australian company.

• If a nominated broadcaster declaration is in force:

(a) the international broadcasting licence may be issued to a company that is not an Australian company; and

(b) the holder of the transmitter licence must keep records of broadcasts for 90 days; and

(c) the holder of the transmitter licence may receive notices on behalf of the holder of the international broadcasting licence.

121FAA Definitions

In this Part:

company means a body corporate.

holder, in relation to a nominated broadcaster declaration, means the person who applied for the declaration.

nominated broadcaster declaration means a declaration under section 121FLC.

transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

Division 2—Allocation of international broadcasting licences

121FA Application for international broadcasting licence

(1) A person may apply to the ACMA for a licence to provide an international broadcasting service if no nominated broadcaster declaration is in force in relation to that service.

(1A) If a person is the holder of a nominated broadcaster declaration in relation to an international broadcasting service proposed to be provided by another person (the content provider):

(a) the holder of the declaration may, on behalf of the content provider, apply to the ACMA for a licence authorising the content provider to provide the international broadcasting service; and

(b) if an application is made under paragraph (a)—the content provider is taken to be the applicant for the licence.

(1B) An application under this section may only be made on the basis of one licence per service.

(2) An application under this section must:

(a) be in accordance with a form approved in writing by the ACMA; and

(b) be accompanied by the application fee determined in writing by the ACMA.

121FB Corporate status and suitability

(1) If the ACMA:

(a) is satisfied that an applicant under subsection 121FA(1) for an international broadcasting licence is registered as a company under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001; and

(b) does not decide that subsection 121FC(1) applies to the applicant;

the ACMA must:

(d) give the Minister for Foreign Affairs a report about whether the proposed international broadcasting service concerned complies with the international broadcasting guidelines.

(2) If the ACMA:

(a) is not satisfied that an applicant under subsection 121FA(1) for an international broadcasting licence is registered as a company under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001; or

(b) decides that subsection 121FC(1) applies to an applicant under subsection 121FA(1) for an international broadcasting licence;

the ACMA must refuse to allocate an international broadcasting licence to the applicant.

(3) If, under subsection (2), the ACMA refuses to allocate an international broadcasting licence to an applicant, the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to the applicant.

(4) If an application for an international broadcasting licence is made under subsection 121FA(1), the ACMA must make reasonable efforts to either:

(a) take action under subsection (1) of this section; or

(b) refuse to allocate the licence;

within 30 days after the application was made.

(5) If the ACMA:

(a) is satisfied that an applicant under subsection 121FA(1A) for an international broadcasting licence is a company; and

(b) does not decide that subsection 121FC(1) applies to the applicant;

the ACMA must:

(d) give the Minister for Foreign Affairs a report about whether the proposed international broadcasting service concerned complies with the international broadcasting guidelines.

(6) If the ACMA:

(a) is not satisfied that an applicant under subsection 121FA(1A) for an international broadcasting licence is a company; or

(b) decides that subsection 121FC(1) applies to an applicant under subsection 121FA(1A) for an international broadcasting licence;

the ACMA must refuse to allocate an international broadcasting licence to the applicant.

(7) If, under subsection (6), the ACMA refuses to allocate an international broadcasting licence to an applicant, the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to:

(a) the applicant; and

(b) the holder of the nominated broadcaster declaration concerned.

(8) If an application for an international broadcasting licence is made under subsection 121FA(1A), the ACMA must make reasonable efforts to either:

(a) take action under subsection (5) of this section; or

(b) refuse to allocate the licence;

within 30 days after the application was made.

121FC Unsuitable applicant

(1) The ACMA may, if it is satisfied that allowing a particular company to provide an international broadcasting service under an international broadcasting licence would lead to a significant risk of:

(a) an offence against this Act or the regulations being committed; or

(aa) a breach of a civil penalty provision occurring; or

(b) a breach of the conditions of the licence occurring;

decide that this subsection applies to the company.

(2) In deciding whether such a risk exists, the ACMA is to take into account:

(a) the business record of the company; and

(b) the company’s record in situations requiring trust and candour; and

(c) the business record of each person who is, or would be, if an international broadcasting licence were allocated to the company, in a position to control the licence; and

(d) the record in situations requiring trust and candour of each such person; and

(e) whether the company, or a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d), has been convicted of an offence against this Act or the regulations; and

(f) whether a civil penalty order has been made against:

(i) the company; or

(ii) a person referred to in paragraph (c) or (d).

121FD Australia’s national interest

Direction not to allocate licence

(1) If:

(a) an application for an international broadcasting licence is referred to the Minister for Foreign Affairs under subsection 121FB(1) or (5); and

(b) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the proposed international broadcasting service concerned is likely to be contrary to Australia’s national interest;

the Minister for Foreign Affairs may, by written notice given to the ACMA, direct the ACMA not to allocate an international broadcasting licence to the applicant.

No objection to allocation of licence

(2) If:

(a) an application for an international broadcasting licence is referred to the Minister for Foreign Affairs under subsection 121FB(1) or (5); and

(b) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is not of the opinion that the proposed international broadcasting service concerned is likely to be contrary to Australia’s national interest;

the Minister for Foreign Affairs must, by written notice given to the ACMA, inform the ACMA that he or she has no objection to the allocation of an international broadcasting licence to the applicant.

Australia’s national interest

(3) For the purposes of this section, in determining whether a proposed international broadcasting service is likely to be contrary to Australia’s national interest, the Minister for Foreign Affairs must have regard to the likely effect of the proposed service on Australia’s international relations.

(4) For the purposes of this section, in determining whether a proposed international broadcasting service is likely to be contrary to Australia’s national interest, the Minister for Foreign Affairs may have regard to a report given by the ACMA under subsection 121FB(1) or (5). This subsection does not limit the material to which the Minister for Foreign Affairs may have regard.

Decision to be made within 60 days

(5) If an application for an international broadcasting licence is referred to the Minister for Foreign Affairs under subsection 121FB(1) or (5), the Minister for Foreign Affairs must make reasonable efforts to either:

(a) direct the ACMA under subsection (1) of this section; or

(b) inform the ACMA under subsection (2) of this section;

within 60 days after the referral.

Notification

(6) If the Minister for Foreign Affairs directs the ACMA not to allocate an international broadcasting licence to an applicant, the ACMA must give written notice of the direction to:

(a) in all cases—the applicant; and

(b) in the case of an application under subsection 121FA(1A)—the holder of the nominated broadcaster declaration concerned.

121FE Allocation of licence

If the Minister for Foreign Affairs informs the ACMA under subsection 121FD(2) that he or she has no objection to the allocation of an international broadcasting licence to an applicant, the ACMA must allocate the licence to the applicant.

Division 3—Obligations of international broadcasting licensees

121FF Conditions of international broadcasting licences

(1) Each international broadcasting licence is subject to the following conditions:

(a) the licensee must cause a record of programs broadcast on the international broadcasting service concerned to be made in a form approved in writing by the ACMA;

(b) the licensee must retain in its custody a record so made for a period of 90 days after the broadcast;

(c) the licensee must, without charge, make available to the ACMA, on request, any specified record made by the licensee under paragraph (a) that has been retained by the licensee (whether or not the licensee is, at the time of the request, under an obligation to retain the record).

(2) This section does not apply to an international broadcasting licence if a nominated broadcaster declaration is in force in relation to the international broadcasting service concerned.

Note: Corresponding conditions apply to nominated broadcaster declarations—see section 121FLE.

Division 4—Remedies

121FG Prohibition on providing an international broadcasting service without a licence

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if the person:

(a) intentionally provides an international broadcasting service; and

(b) does not have an international broadcasting licence to provide the service, and is reckless as to that fact.

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction for the offence or any later day) during which the contravention continues.

(3) A person must not provide an international broadcasting service if the person does not have a licence to provide that service.

(4) Subsection (3) is a civil penalty provision.

(5) A person who contravenes subsection (3) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

121FH Remedial directions—unlicensed international broadcasting services

If the ACMA is satisfied that a person has breached, or is breaching, subsection 121FG(3), the ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, direct the person to take action directed towards ensuring that the person does not breach that section, or is unlikely to breach that section, in the future.

121FHA Breach of remedial direction—offence

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 121FH; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

(3) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

121FHB Breach of remedial direction—civil penalty provision

(1) A person must comply with a notice under section 121FH.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

121FJ Offence for breach of conditions of international broadcasting licence

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is an international broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(2) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

121FJA Civil penalty provision relating to breach of conditions of international broadcasting licences

(1) An international broadcasting licensee must not breach a condition of the licence.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

121FJB Remedial directions—licence conditions

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that an international broadcasting licensee has breached, or is breaching, a condition of the licence, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the licensee, direct the licensee to take action directed towards ensuring that the licensee does not breach that condition, or is unlikely to breach that condition, in the future.

(2) The following are examples of the kinds of direction that may be given to a licensee under subsection (1):

(a) a direction that the licensee implement effective administrative systems for monitoring compliance with a condition of the licence;

(b) a direction that the licensee implement a system designed to give the licensee’s employees, agents and contractors a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the requirements of a condition of the licence, in so far as those requirements affect the employees, agents or contractors concerned.

121FJC Breach of remedial direction—offence

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 121FJB; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(3) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

121FJD Breach of remedial direction—civil penalty provision

(1) A person must comply with a notice under section 121FJB.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

121FK Cancellation of licence if service does not commence within 2 years

(1) If:

(a) a person has been allocated an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) the person has not commenced to provide the international broadcasting service concerned within 2 years after the allocation of the licence;

the ACMA may cancel the licence.

Notice of intention to cancel

(2) If the ACMA proposes to cancel a licence under subsection (1), the ACMA must give to the licensee:

(a) written notice of its intention; and

(b) a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed cancellation.

121FL Formal warning, or cancellation or suspension of licence, where service is contrary to Australia’s national interest

Formal warning

(1) If:

(a) an international broadcasting service is provided under an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the service is contrary to Australia’s national interest; and

(c) the Minister for Foreign Affairs, by written notice given to the ACMA, directs the ACMA to issue a formal warning to the licensee;

the ACMA must issue a formal warning to the licensee.

Suspension of licence

(3) If:

(a) an international broadcasting service is provided under an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the service is contrary to Australia’s national interest; and

(c) the Minister for Foreign Affairs, by written notice given to the ACMA, directs the ACMA to suspend the licence for the period specified in the direction;

the ACMA must suspend the licence for the period specified in the direction.

Cancellation of licence

(5) If:

(a) an international broadcasting service is provided under an international broadcasting licence; and

(b) the Minister for Foreign Affairs is of the opinion that the service is contrary to Australia’s national interest; and

the ACMA must cancel the licence.

(6) If the Minister for Foreign Affairs proposes to direct the ACMA to cancel an international broadcasting licence, he or she must direct the ACMA to:

(a) give the licensee written notice of his or her intention; and

(b) give the licensee a reasonable opportunity to send a submission to the ACMA in relation to the proposed direction; and

Australia’s national interest

(8) For the purposes of this section, in determining whether an international broadcasting service is contrary to Australia’s national interest, the Minister for Foreign Affairs must have regard to the effect of the service on Australia’s international relations.

(9) For the purposes of this section, in determining whether an international broadcasting service is contrary to Australia’s national interest, the Minister for Foreign Affairs may have regard to a report given by the ACMA under section 121FM. This subsection does not limit the material to which the Minister for Foreign Affairs may have regard.

Division 4A—Nominated broadcaster declarations

121FLA Object of this Division

The main object of this Division is to provide for the making of declarations (nominated broadcaster declarations) that allow the following licences to be held by different persons:

(a) an international broadcasting licence that authorises the provision of an international broadcasting service;

(b) a transmitter licence for a radiocommunications transmitter that is for use for transmitting the international broadcasting service.

121FLB Applications for nominated broadcaster declarations

If a person (the transmission provider):

(a) is the licensee of a transmitter licence for a transmitter that is used, or intended for use, for transmitting an international broadcasting service; or

(b) proposes to apply for a transmitter licence for a transmitter that is intended for use for transmitting an international broadcasting service;

the transmission provider may apply to the ACMA for a nominated broadcaster declaration in relation to the provision of the international broadcasting service by a particular person (the content provider).

121FLC Making a nominated broadcaster declaration

(1) After considering the application, the ACMA must declare in writing that the provision of the international broadcasting service by the content provider is nominated in relation to the transmitter licence or proposed transmitter licence, if the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) either:

(i) the content provider holds an international broadcasting licence that authorises the provision of the international broadcasting service; or

(ii) the content provider does not hold such a licence but, if the declaration were made, the transmission provider or another person will, within 60 days after the making of the declaration, apply under subsection 121FA(1A), on behalf of the content provider, for an international broadcasting licence that authorises the provision of the international broadcasting service by the content provider; and

(b) the transmission provider intends to transmit the international broadcasting service on behalf of the content provider; and

(d) if the declaration were made, the transmission provider would be in a position to comply with all of the obligations imposed on the transmission provider under section 121FLE.

(2) The ACMA must give a copy of the declaration to:

(a) the transmission provider; and

(b) the content provider.

(3) If the ACMA refuses to make a nominated broadcaster declaration, the ACMA must give written notice of the refusal to:

(a) the transmission provider; and

(b) the content provider.

(4) If an application is made for a nominated broadcaster declaration, the ACMA must make reasonable efforts to:

(a) make the declaration under subsection (1); or

(b) refuse to make the declaration;

within 30 days after the application is made.

(5) This Part does not prevent the ACMA from making more than one nominated broadcaster declaration in relation to a particular international broadcasting service, so long as each declaration relates to a different transmitter licence or proposed transmitter licence.

121FLD Effect of nominated broadcaster declaration

If:

(a) a nominated broadcaster declaration is in force in relation to an international broadcasting service; and

(b) the provision of the international broadcasting service is authorised by an international broadcasting licence; and

(c) the holder of the declaration is the licensee of a transmitter licence that authorises the operation of a transmitter for transmitting the international broadcasting service; and

(d) the licensee of the transmitter licence transmits the international broadcasting service on behalf of the licensee of the international broadcasting licence;

then:

(e) for the purposes of the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the licensee of the international broadcasting licence is taken not to operate the radiocommunications transmitter for any purpose in connection with that transmission; and

(f) for the purposes of this Act:

(i) the licensee of the international broadcasting licence is taken to provide the international broadcasting service; and

(ii) the licensee of the transmitter licence is taken not to provide the international broadcasting service; and

(g) for the purposes of this Act, any programs that are transmitted by the licensee of the transmitter licence on behalf of the licensee of the international broadcasting licence:

(i) are taken to be programs transmitted by the licensee of the international broadcasting licence; and

(ii) are not taken to be programs transmitted by the licensee of the transmitter licence; and

(h) for the purposes of this Part (other than section 121FLG), the ACMA is taken to have given a written notice to the licensee of the international broadcasting licence if the ACMA gives the notice to the licensee of the transmitter licence.

121FLE Conditions of nominated broadcaster declarations

(1) Each nominated broadcaster declaration is subject to the following conditions:

(a) the holder of the declaration must cause a record of programs broadcast on the international broadcasting service concerned to be made in a form approved in writing by the ACMA;

(b) the holder of the declaration must retain in the holder’s custody a record so made for a period of 90 days after the broadcast;

(c) the holder of the declaration must, without charge, make available to the ACMA, on request, any specified record made by the holder under paragraph (a) that has been retained by the holder (whether or not the holder is, at the time of the request, under an obligation to retain the record).

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a nominated broadcaster declaration unless the holder of the declaration is the licensee of a transmitter licence that authorises the operation of a transmitter for transmitting the international broadcasting service concerned.

121FLF Offence for breach of conditions of nominated broadcaster declaration

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is the holder of a nominated broadcaster declaration; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(2) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

121FLG Revocation of nominated broadcaster declaration

(1) The ACMA must, by writing, revoke a nominated broadcaster declaration relating to the provision of an international broadcasting service by a person (the content provider) if the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) the holder of the declaration is neither transmitting, nor proposing to transmit, the international broadcasting service on behalf of the content provider; or

(b) the holder of the declaration is involved, or proposes to become involved, in the selection or provision of programs to be transmitted on the international broadcasting service; or

(2) The ACMA must, by writing, revoke a nominated broadcaster declaration relating to the provision of an international broadcasting service by a person (the content provider) if the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) at the time the declaration was made, there was no international broadcasting licence that authorised the provision of the international broadcasting service by the content provider; and

(b) either:

(i) no application was made under subsection 121FA(1A) for such a licence within 60 days after the making of the declaration; or

(ii) an application for such a licence was made under subsection 121FA(1A) within 60 days after the making of the declaration, but the application was refused.

(3) The ACMA must, by writing, revoke a nominated broadcaster declaration relating to the provision of an international broadcasting service by a person (the content provider) if:

(a) the holder of the declaration; or

(b) the content provider;

gives the ACMA a written notice stating that the holder of the declaration, or the content provider, does not consent to the continued operation of the declaration.

(4) The ACMA must give a copy of the revocation to:

(a) the person who held the declaration; and

(b) the content provider.

(5) A revocation under subsection (1), (2) or (3) takes effect on the date specified in the revocation.

(6) The ACMA must not revoke a nominated broadcaster declaration under subsection (1) or (2) unless the ACMA has first:

(a) given the holder of the declaration a written notice:

(i) setting out a proposal to revoke the declaration; and

(ii) inviting the holder of the declaration to make a submission to the ACMA on the proposal; and

(b) given the content provider a written notice:

(i) setting out a proposal to revoke the declaration; and

(ii) inviting the content provider to make a submission to the ACMA on the proposal; and

(c) considered any submission that was received under paragraph (a) or (b) within the time limit specified in the notice concerned.

(7) A time limit specified in a notice under subsection (6) must run for at least 7 days.

(8) A person must not enter into a contract or arrangement under which the person or another person is:

(a) prevented from giving a notice under subsection (3); or

(b) subject to any restriction in relation to the giving of a notice under subsection (3).

(9) A contract or arrangement entered into in contravention of subsection (8) is void.

121FLH Cancellation of licence if declaration ceases to be in force and licensee is not an Australian company

(1) If:

(a) a nominated broadcaster declaration ceases to be in force; and

(b) the provision of the international broadcasting service concerned is authorised by an international broadcasting licence; and

(i) the international broadcasting licensee is not registered as a company under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001; and

(ii) the international broadcasting licensee has not taken reasonable steps to arrange for the international broadcasting service to be provided by a company that is registered under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001;

the ACMA must cancel the licence.

(2) If:

(a) a nominated broadcaster declaration ceases to be in force; and

(b) the provision of the international broadcasting service concerned is authorised by an international broadcasting licence; and

(c) 90 days pass, and the ACMA is satisfied that the international broadcasting licensee is not registered as a company under Part 2A.2 of the Corporations Act 2001;

the ACMA must cancel the licence.

(3) The ACMA may, by written notice given to the licensee, determine that paragraph (2)(c) has effect, in relation to the licensee, as if a reference in that paragraph to 90 days were a reference to such greater number of days as is specified in the notice.

(4) The ACMA must not notify a greater number of days under subsection (3) unless it is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances that warrant the greater number of days.

Notice of intention to cancel

(5) If the ACMA proposes to cancel a licence under subsection (1) or (2), the ACMA must give to the licensee:

(a) written notice of its intention; and

(b) a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed cancellation.

121FLJ Register of nominated broadcaster declarations

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a register in which the ACMA includes particulars of all nominated broadcaster declarations currently in force.

(2) The Register may be maintained by electronic means.

(3) The Register is to be made available for inspection on the internet.

Division 5—ACMA to assist the Minister for Foreign Affairs

121FM Report about compliance with international broadcasting guidelines

The Minister for Foreign Affairs may, by written notice given to the ACMA, direct the ACMA to:

(a) prepare a report about whether a specified international broadcasting service complies with the international broadcasting guidelines; and

(b) give the report to the Minister for Foreign Affairs.

121FN Records of broadcasts

The Minister for Foreign Affairs may, by written notice given to the ACMA, direct the ACMA to:

(a) obtain specified records from an international broadcasting licensee under section 121FF; and

(b) give the records to the Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Division 6—Miscellaneous

121FP International broadcasting guidelines

(1) The ACMA must formulate written guidelines relating to international broadcasting services.

(2) To avoid doubt, international broadcasting guidelines may deal with matters other than Australia’s national interest.

(3) International broadcasting guidelines are disallowable instruments for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

121FQ Surrender of international broadcasting licences

(1) An international broadcasting licensee may, by notice in writing given to the ACMA, surrender the licence.

121FR Complaints about international broadcasting services

(1) It is not a function of the ACMA to monitor and investigate complaints concerning international broadcasting services.

(2) However, if an international broadcasting service also falls into another category of broadcasting services, this section does not prevent the ACMA from performing its function of monitoring and investigating complaints about the service in the service’s capacity as a service that falls into that other category.

121FS Statements about decisions of the Minister for Foreign Affairs

(1) If:

(a) the Minister for Foreign Affairs makes a decision under subsection 121FD(1) or 121FL(3) or (5); and

(b) a person is entitled to make an application to the Federal Court or the Federal Circuit Court under section 5 of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 in relation to the decision;

the person may, by written notice given to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, request the Minister for Foreign Affairs to give the person a written statement setting out the reasons for the decision.

(2) If a person makes a request under subsection (1) in relation to a decision, the Minister for Foreign Affairs must either:

(a) as soon as practicable, and in any event within 28 days, after receiving the request:

(i) prepare a written statement setting out the reasons for the decision; and

(ii) give the statement to the person; or

(b) both:

(i) as soon as practicable, and in any event within 28 days, after receiving the request, prepare a statement about the decision; and

(ii) cause a copy of the statement to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the completion of the preparation of the statement.

Part 9—Content rules, program standards and codes of practice

121G Australian content—transmission quota

Programs transmitted on primary commercial television broadcasting service

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee must ensure that, for:

(a) the calendar year that began on 1 January 2013; and

(b) each later calendar year;

the percentage worked out using the following formula is not less than 55%:

where:

total hours of Australian programs transmitted during the year means the total number of hours of Australian programs that were transmitted:

(a) during targeted viewing hours in the year; and

(b) on the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee.

total hours of programs transmitted during the year means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted:

(a) during targeted viewing hours in the year; and

(b) on the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee.

Programs transmitted otherwise than on primary commercial television broadcasting service

(2) A commercial television broadcasting licensee must ensure that, for each calendar year beginning on or after 1 January 2015, the total number of hours of Australian programs that were transmitted by the licensee:

(a) during targeted viewing hours in the year; and

(b) otherwise than on the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee;

is not less than 1,460.

(3) For the purposes of the application of subsection (2) to a commercial television broadcasting licensee, if a first release Australian drama program was transmitted by the licensee:

(a) during targeted viewing hours in a calendar year; and

(b) otherwise than on the primary commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee;

assume that the duration of the program was twice as long as the actual duration of the program.

Targeted viewing hours

(4) For the purposes of this section, targeted viewing hours are the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day; and

(b) ending at midnight on the same day.

(5) For the purposes of this section, if:

(a) a television program consists of coverage of a sporting event; and

(b) the program:

(i) begins before midnight on a particular day (the first day); and

(ii) ends on the next day;

the part of the program transmitted between midnight on the first day and 2 am on the next day is taken to have been transmitted during targeted viewing hours on the first day.

Australian programs

(6) For the purposes of this section, Australian program means:

(a) if an instrument is in force under subsection (7)—an Australian program as defined by that instrument; or

(b) otherwise:

(i) an Australian program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013); or

(ii) an Australian official co‑production (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013); or

(iii) a New Zealand program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013); or

(iv) an Australian/New Zealand program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013).

(7) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, define the meaning of the expression Australian program for the purposes of this section.

Note: See also section 16 of the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005 (consistency with CER Trade in Services Protocol).

First release Australian drama program

(8) For the purposes of this section, first release means:

(a) if an instrument is in force under subsection (9)—first release as defined by that instrument; or

(b) otherwise—first release (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013).

(9) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, define the meaning of the expression first release for the purposes of this section.

Note: See also section 16 of the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005 (consistency with CER Trade in Services Protocol).

(10) For the purposes of this section, Australian drama program means:

(a) if an instrument is in force under subsection (12)—an Australian drama program as defined by that instrument; or

(b) otherwise:

(i) an Australian drama program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013); or

(ii) an Australian official co‑production (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013) that is a drama program; or

(iii) a New Zealand program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013) that is a drama program; or

(iv) an Australian/New Zealand program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013) that is a drama program.

(11) For the purposes of subparagraphs (10)(b)(ii), (iii) and (iv), drama program means a program that would be an Australian drama program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 as in force on 1 January 2013) if the expression “Australian” were omitted from paragraphs (a) and (c) of the definition of Australian drama program in that standard as in force on 1 January 2013.

(12) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, define the meaning of the expression Australian drama program for the purposes of this section.

Note: See also section 16 of the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005 (consistency with CER Trade in Services Protocol).

Licence allocated under subsection 40(1) on or after 1 January 2007

(13) If a commercial television broadcasting licence is or was allocated under subsection 40(1) on or after 1 January 2007, subsections (1) and (2) of this section do not apply to the licensee for:

(a) the calendar year in which the licence is or was allocated; and

(b) any of the next 4 calendar years.

Ministerial direction

(14) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, give directions to the ACMA in relation to the exercise of its powers under this section.

Note: Section 42 (disallowance) and Part 6 (sunsetting) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 do not apply to the direction (see sections 44 and 54 of that Act).

(15) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (14).

122 Program standards for children’s programs and Australian content

(1) The ACMA must, by legislative instrument, determine standards that are to be observed by commercial television broadcasting licensees.

Note: See also section 16 of the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005 (consistency with CER Trade in Services Protocol).

(2) Standards under subsection (1) for commercial television broadcasting licensees are to relate to:

(a) programs for children; and

(b) the Australian content of programs.

(4) Standards must not be inconsistent with this Act or the regulations.

(6) The ACMA must ensure that, at all times after the commencement of this subsection, there is in force under subsection (1) a standard that is, or has the same effect as, the standard in section 5 of Television Program Standard 23—Australian Content in Advertising as in force on 4 August 2004.

Note: Section 5 of Television Program Standard 23—Australian Content in Advertising deals with quotas for Australian television advertisements.

(7) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, give directions to the ACMA in relation to the exercise of its powers under this section.

Note: Section 42 (disallowance) and Part 6 (sunsetting) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 do not apply to the direction (see sections 44 and 54 of that Act).

(8) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (7).

(9) The ACMA must not determine a standard under subsection (1) that has the effect of quantitatively extending the requirements imposed by subsection 121G(1) or (2).

(10) If:

(a) a standard under subsection (1) imposes a quantitative requirement in relation to a particular kind of program transmitted by a commercial television broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the requirement does not substantially correspond to subsection 121G(1) or (2); and

the transmission of the program counts for the purposes of meeting the requirement.

Note: The following are examples of a kind of program:

(a) an Australian drama program (within the meaning of the Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005);

(b) a C program (within the meaning of the Children’s Television Standards 2009);

(11) If a commercial television broadcasting licence is or was allocated under subsection 40(1) on or after 1 January 2007, standards under subsection (1) of this section do not apply to the licensee during:

(a) the calendar year in which the licence is or was allocated; and

(b) any of the next 4 calendar years.

(12) For the purposes of this section, in determining whether a requirement substantially corresponds to subsection 121G(1) or (2), disregard any differences as to:

(a) percentage; or

(b) viewing hours.

123 Development of codes of practice

(1) It is the intention of the Parliament that radio and television industry groups representing:

(a) commercial broadcasting licensees; and

(b) community broadcasting licensees other than providers of services targeted, to a significant extent, to one or more remote Indigenous communities; and

(ba) community broadcasting licensees whose services are targeted, to a significant extent, to one or more remote Indigenous communities; and

(d) providers of subscription narrowcasting services; and

(e) providers of open narrowcasting services;

develop, in consultation with the ACMA and taking account of any relevant research conducted by the ACMA, codes of practice that are to be applicable to the broadcasting operations of each of those sections of the industry.

(2) Codes of practice developed for a section of the broadcasting industry may relate to:

(a) preventing the broadcasting of programs that, in accordance with community standards, are not suitable to be broadcast by that section of the industry; and

(b) methods of ensuring that the protection of children from exposure to program material which may be harmful to them is a high priority; and

(d) promoting accuracy and fairness in news and current affairs programs; and

(e) preventing the broadcasting of programs that:

(i) simulate news or events in a way that misleads or alarms the audience; or

(ii) depict the actual process of putting a person into a hypnotic state; or

(iii) are designed to induce a hypnotic state in the audience; or

(iv) use or involve the process known as subliminal perception or any other technique that attempts to convey information to the audience by broadcasting messages below or near the threshold of normal awareness; and

(f) in the case of codes of practice developed by commercial broadcasting licensees—broadcasting time devoted to advertising; and

(g) in the case of codes of practice developed by commercial radio broadcasting licensees—the broadcasting of Australian music; and

(h) methods of:

(i) handling complaints from the public about program content or compliance with codes of practice; and

(ii) reporting to the ACMA on complaints so made; and

(i) captioning of programs for the hearing impaired; and

(j) in the case of codes of practice developed by community broadcasting licensees:

(i) the kinds of sponsorship announcements that may be broadcast by those licensees; or

(ii) the kinds of sponsorship announcements that particular kinds of program may carry; and

(k) in the case of codes of practice developed by subscription broadcasting licensees—dealings with customers of the licensees, including methods of billing, fault repair, privacy and credit management;

(l) such other matters relating to program content as are of concern to the community.

(3) In developing codes of practice relating to matters referred to in paragraphs (2)(a) and (c), community attitudes to the following matters are to be taken into account:

(a) the portrayal in programs of physical and psychological violence;

(b) the portrayal in programs of sexual conduct and nudity;

(d) the portrayal in programs of the use of drugs, including alcohol and tobacco;

(e) the portrayal in programs of matter that is likely to incite or perpetuate hatred against, or vilifies, any person or group on the basis of ethnicity, nationality, race, gender, sexual orientation, age, religion or physical or mental disability;

(f) such other matters relating to program content as are of concern to the community.

(3A) In developing codes of practice referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c), industry groups representing commercial television broadcasting licensees and community television broadcasting licensees must ensure that:

(a) for the purpose of classifying films—those codes apply the film classification system provided for by the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) Act 1995; and

(b) those codes provide for methods of modifying films having particular classifications under that system so that:

(i) the films are suitable to be broadcast; or

(ii) the films are suitable to be broadcast at particular times; and

(i) between the hours of 8:30 pm on a day and 5 am on the following day; or

(ii) between the hours of noon and 3 pm on any day that is a school day; and

(d) films classified as “MA 15+” may be broadcast only between the hours of 9 pm on a day and 5 am on the following day; and

(e) those codes provide for the provision of advice to consumers on the reasons for films receiving a particular classification.

(3B) In developing codes of practice referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (b), or (c), industry groups representing commercial television broadcasting licensees and community television broadcasting licensees must ensure that films classified as “M” or “MA 15+” do not portray material that goes beyond the previous “AO” classification criteria.

(3C) In developing codes of practice referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c), industry groups representing providers of open narrowcasting television services must ensure that:

(a) for the purpose of classifying films—those codes apply the film classification system provided for by the Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games) Act 1995; and

(b) those codes provide for methods of modifying films having particular classifications under that system so that:

(i) the films are suitable to be broadcast; or

(ii) the films are suitable to be broadcast at particular times; and

(i) between the hours of 8.30 pm on a day and 5 am on the following day; or

(ii) between the hours of noon and 3 pm on any day that is a school day; and

(d) films classified as “MA 15+” may be broadcast only between the hours of 9 pm on a day and 5 am on the following day; and

(e) those codes provide for the provision of advice to consumers on the reasons for films receiving a particular classification.

(3D) In developing codes of practice referred to in paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c), industry groups representing providers of open narrowcasting television services must ensure that films classified as “M” or “MA 15+” do not portray material that goes beyond the previous “AO” classification criteria.

(3E) A code of practice referred to in paragraph (2)(i) has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with a standard determined under subsection 130ZZA(1).

(4) If:

(a) a group representing a particular section of the broadcasting industry develops a code of practice to be observed in the conduct of the broadcasting operations of that section of the industry; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) the code of practice provides appropriate community safeguards for the matters covered by the code; and

(ii) the code is endorsed by a majority of the providers of broadcasting services in that section of the industry; and

(iii) members of the public have been given an adequate opportunity to comment on the code;

the ACMA must include that code in the Register of codes of practice.

(5) To avoid doubt, a reference in this section to broadcasting operations includes a reference to each commercial television broadcasting service provided by a commercial television broadcasting licensee.

(6) To avoid doubt, a reference in this section to broadcasting operations includes a reference to each commercial radio broadcasting service provided by a commercial radio broadcasting licensee.

(7) To avoid doubt, a reference in this section to broadcasting operations includes a reference to each community radio broadcasting service provided by a designated community radio broadcasting licensee.

123B Review by the ACMA—application of code of practice to section 38C licences

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a code of practice (the original code) is registered under section 123; and

(b) the code applies to the broadcasting operations of commercial television broadcasting licensees.

Review of original code

(2) The ACMA may conduct a review of whether the original code is appropriate in its application to the broadcasting operations of licensees of commercial television broadcasting licences allocated under section 38C.

Request for development of replacement code

(3) If the ACMA:

(a) conducts a review of the original code under subsection (2); and

(b) considers that the original code is not appropriate in its application to the broadcasting operations of licensees of commercial television broadcasting licences allocated under section 38C;

the ACMA may, by written notice given to the industry group that developed the original code:

(i) develop another code of practice (the replacement code) that is expressed to replace the original code; and

(ii) give a copy of the replacement code to the ACMA within the period specified in the notice; and

(d) specify particular matters that, in the ACMA’s opinion, should be addressed in the replacement code.

124 ACMA to maintain Register of codes of practice

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a Register in which it includes all codes of practice registered under section 123.

(2) The Register is to be open for public inspection.

(3) The Register may be maintained by electronic means.

125 ACMA may determine program standards where codes of practice fail or where no code of practice developed

(1) If:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that there is convincing evidence that a code of practice registered under section 123 is not operating to provide appropriate community safeguards for a matter referred to in subsection 123(2) in a particular section of the broadcasting industry; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that it should determine a standard in relation to that matter;

the ACMA must, in writing, determine a standard in relation to that matter.

(2) If:

(a) no code of practice has been registered under section 123 for a matter referred to in subsection 123(2) in a particular section of the broadcasting industry; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that it should determine a standard in relation to that matter;

the ACMA must, by notice in writing, determine a standard in relation to that matter.

126 Consultation on standards

The ACMA must, before determining, varying or revoking a standard, seek public comment on the proposed standard or the variation or revocation.

127 Notification of determination or variation or revocation of standards

If the ACMA determines or varies or revokes a standard, the ACMA must publish in the Gazette a notice stating:

(a) that the standard has been determined, varied or revoked; and

(b) the places where copies of the standard or of the variation or revocation can be purchased.

128 Standards and codes to be amendable by the Parliament

(1) If:

(a) either House of the Parliament agrees to an amendment of a standard or code of practice which has been determined or registered in accordance with this Part; and

(b) otherwise than as mentioned in subsection (2), the other House agrees to that amendment of the standard or code of practice;

the standard or code of practice has effect as amended by that amendment from the 28th day after the day on which that other House agrees to the amendment.

(2) If notice of a motion for an amendment to a standard or code of practice is given in a House, and within 15 sitting days of that House after the notice has been given:

(a) the notice has not been withdrawn and the motion has not been called on; or

(b) the motion has been called on and moved and has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of;

the amendment specified in the motion shall then be taken to have been agreed to by that House.

129 Limitation of ACMA’s power in relation to standards

(1) Subject to subsection (2), the ACMA must not determine a standard that requires that, before programs are broadcast, the programs, or a sample of the programs, be approved by the ACMA or by a person or body appointed by the ACMA.

(2) The ACMA may determine such a standard in relation to programs for children.

130 Application of the Competition and Consumer Act

Nothing in this Part is to be taken as specifically authorising any act or thing for the purposes of subsection 51(1) of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

Part 9A—Technical standards

130A Technical standards for digital transmission—television etc.

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine technical standards that relate to the transmission in digital mode of any or all of the following services delivered using the broadcasting services bands:

(a) commercial television broadcasting services;

(b) national television broadcasting services;

(d) subscription television broadcasting services;

(e) subscription television narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(ea) open narrowcasting television services provided under a class licence;

(f) datacasting services provided under datacasting licences.

Conditional access systems

(2) Standards under subsection (1), to the extent that they deal with conditional access systems, must be directed towards ensuring the achievement of the policy objective that, as far as is practicable, those systems should be open to all providers of eligible datacasting services.

Application program interfaces

(3) Standards under subsection (1), to the extent that they deal with application program interfaces, must be directed towards ensuring the achievement of the policy objective that, as far as is practicable, those interfaces should be open to all providers of eligible datacasting services.

Instruments

(6) Section 589 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 applies to standards determined under subsection (1) of this section in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an instrument under that Act.

Compliance

(7) A national broadcaster must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Note 1: For compliance by holders of commercial television broadcasting licences, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For compliance by holders of community television broadcasting licences, see clause 9 of Schedule 2.

Note 3: For compliance by holders of subscription television broadcasting licences, see clause 10 of Schedule 2.

Note 4: For compliance by providers of television broadcasting services provided under a class licence, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

Note 5: For compliance by holders of datacasting licences, see clause 24 of Schedule 6.

Note 6: For compliance by holders of datacasting transmitter licences, see section 109A of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

Definitions

(8) In this section:

application program interface has the meaning generally accepted within the broadcasting industry.

conditional access system means a conditional access system that:

(a) relates to the provision of one or more eligible datacasting services; and

(b) allows a provider of an eligible datacasting service to determine whether an end‑user is able to receive a particular eligible datacasting service.

digital mode has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

eligible datacasting service means:

(a) a datacasting service provided under, and in accordance with the conditions of, a datacasting licence; or

(b) a television broadcasting service transmitted in digital mode using the broadcasting services bands.

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

130AA Technical standards for digital transmission—radio etc.

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine technical standards that relate to the transmission of any or all of the following services using a digital modulation technique:

(a) commercial radio broadcasting services;

(b) national radio broadcasting services;

(d) subscription radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(e) subscription radio narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(f) open narrowcasting radio services provided under a class licence.

Instruments

(2) Section 589 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 applies to standards determined under subsection (1) of this section in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an instrument under that Act.

Compliance

(3) A national broadcaster must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Note 1: For compliance by holders of commercial radio broadcasting licences, see clause 8 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For compliance by holders of community radio broadcasting licences, see clause 9 of Schedule 2.

Note 3: For compliance by providers of radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

130AB Technical standards relating to the operation of multiplex transmitters

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine technical standards that relate to the operation of multiplex transmitters under digital radio multiplex transmitter licences.

Note: For compliance, see paragraph 109B(1)(o) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

Instruments

130AC Technical standards for digital transmission of television services provided with the use of a satellite

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine technical standards that relate to the transmission in digital mode of either or both of the following services:

(a) commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence allocated under section 38C;

(b) national television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite.

Instruments

Compliance

(3) A national broadcaster must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Note: For compliance by holders of commercial television broadcasting licences, see paragraph 7A(1)(d) of Schedule 2.

Definitions

(4) In this section:

digital mode has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

130B Technical standards for domestic digital reception equipment—television etc.

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine technical standards that relate to domestic reception equipment that is capable of receiving any or all of the following services transmitted in digital mode using the broadcasting services bands:

(a) commercial television broadcasting services;

(b) national television broadcasting services;

(d) subscription television broadcasting services;

(e) television broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(f) datacasting services provided under datacasting licences.

Offence

(2) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person supplies equipment; and

(b) the equipment is domestic reception equipment; and

(c) the equipment is capable of receiving any or all of the following services transmitted in digital mode using the broadcasting services bands:

(i) commercial television broadcasting services;

(ii) national television broadcasting services;

(iii) community television broadcasting services;

(iv) subscription television broadcasting services;

(v) television broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(vi) datacasting services provided under datacasting licences; and

(d) the equipment does not comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Penalty: 1,500 penalty units.

Civil penalty

(3) A person must not supply domestic reception equipment if:

(a) the equipment is capable of receiving any or all of the following services transmitted in digital mode using the broadcasting services bands:

(i) commercial television broadcasting services;

(ii) national television broadcasting services;

(iii) community television broadcasting services;

(iv) subscription television broadcasting services;

(v) television broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(vi) datacasting services provided under datacasting licences; and

(b) the equipment does not comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

(4) Subsection (3) is a civil penalty provision.

Instruments

(5) Section 589 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 applies to standards determined under subsection (1) of this section in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an instrument under that Act.

Reception of subscription television broadcasting services

(6) For the purposes of this section, it is immaterial whether domestic reception equipment is capable of receiving subscription television broadcasting services when used:

(a) in isolation; or

(b) in conjunction with any other equipment.

Exemptions

(7) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, exempt specified domestic reception equipment from subsections (2) and (3).

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Definitions

(8) In this section:

digital mode has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

supply has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

130BA Technical standards for domestic digital reception equipment—radio etc.

(a) commercial radio broadcasting services;

(b) national radio broadcasting services;

(d) subscription radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(e) subscription radio narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(f) open narrowcasting radio services provided under a class licence.

Offence

(2) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person supplies equipment; and

(b) the equipment is domestic reception equipment; and

(c) the equipment is capable of receiving any or all of the following services transmitted using a digital modulation technique:

(i) commercial radio broadcasting services;

(ii) national radio broadcasting services;

(iii) community radio broadcasting services;

(iv) subscription radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(v) subscription radio narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(vi) open narrowcasting radio services provided under a class licence; and

(d) the equipment does not comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Penalty: 1,500 penalty units.

Civil penalty

(3) A person must not supply domestic reception equipment if:

(a) the equipment is capable of receiving any or all of the following services transmitted using a digital modulation technique:

(i) commercial radio broadcasting services;

(ii) national radio broadcasting services;

(iii) community radio broadcasting services;

(iv) subscription radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(v) subscription radio narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(vi) open narrowcasting radio services provided under a class licence; and

(b) the equipment does not comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

(4) Subsection (3) is a civil penalty provision.

Instruments

Reception of subscription radio broadcasting services

(6) For the purposes of this section, it is immaterial whether domestic reception equipment is capable of receiving subscription radio broadcasting services when used:

(a) in isolation; or

(b) in conjunction with any other equipment.

Exemptions

(7) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, exempt specified domestic reception equipment from subsections (2) and (3).

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Definition

(8) In this section:

supply has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

130BB Technical standards for domestic digital reception equipment—television services provided with the use of a satellite

(a) commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence allocated under section 38C;

(b) national television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(d) open narrowcasting television services provided with the use of a satellite.

Offence

(2) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person supplies equipment; and

(b) the equipment is domestic reception equipment; and

(i) commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence allocated under section 38C;

(ii) national television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(iii) community television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(iv) open narrowcasting television services provided with the use of a satellite; and

(d) the equipment does not comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Penalty: 1,500 penalty units.

Civil penalty

(3) A person must not supply domestic reception equipment if:

(a) the equipment is capable of receiving any or all of the following services transmitted in digital mode:

(i) commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence allocated under section 38C;

(ii) national television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(iii) community television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(iv) open narrowcasting television services provided with the use of a satellite; and

(b) the equipment does not comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

(4) Subsection (3) is a civil penalty provision.

Instruments

Reception of television services provided with the use of a satellite

(6) For the purposes of this section, it is immaterial whether domestic reception equipment is capable of receiving any or all of the following transmitted in digital mode:

(a) commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence allocated under section 38C;

(b) national television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(ba) community television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite;

(bb) open narrowcasting television services provided with the use of a satellite;

when used:

(d) in conjunction with any other equipment.

Ministerial direction

(6A) The Minister may, by legislative instrument, direct the ACMA about the exercise of its powers to:

(a) determine technical standards under subsection (1); or

(b) vary technical standards determined under subsection (1).

(6B) The ACMA must comply with a direction under subsection (6A).

Exemptions

(7) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, exempt specified domestic reception equipment from subsections (2) and (3).

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Definitions

(8) In this section:

community television broadcasting service means a community broadcasting service that provides television programs.

digital mode has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

supply has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

Part 9B—Industry codes and industry standards

Division 1—Simplified outline

130C Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• Industry codes may be registered by the ACMA.

• The ACMA has a reserve power to make an industry standard if there are no industry codes or if an industry code is deficient.

• Compliance with industry standards is mandatory.

Division 2—Interpretation

130D Industry codes

For the purposes of this Part, an industry code is a code developed under this Part (whether or not in response to a request under this Part).

130E Industry standards

For the purposes of this Part, an industry standard is a standard determined under this Part.

130F Industry activities

(1) For the purposes of this Part, each of the following is an industry activity:

(a) providing a commercial television broadcasting service;

(b) providing a national television broadcasting service (within the meaning of Schedule 4);

(d) providing a subscription television broadcasting service;

(e) providing a television broadcasting service under a class licence;

(ea) providing a commercial radio broadcasting service;

(eb) providing a national radio broadcasting service;

(ec) providing a community radio broadcasting service;

(ed) subscription radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(ee) subscription radio narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(ef) open narrowcasting radio services provided under a class licence;

(f) providing a datacasting service under a datacasting licence;

(g) importing, manufacturing or supplying domestic reception equipment that is capable of receiving any or all of the following:

(i) commercial television broadcasting services;

(ii) national television broadcasting services;

(iii) community television broadcasting services;

(iv) subscription television broadcasting services;

(v) television broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(va) commercial radio broadcasting services;

(vb) national radio broadcasting services;

(vc) community radio broadcasting services;

(vd) subscription radio broadcasting services provided under a class licence;

(ve) subscription radio narrowcasting services provided under a class licence;

(vf) open narrowcasting radio services provided under a class licence;

(vi) datacasting services provided under datacasting licences;

(h) operating a transmitter under a datacasting transmitter licence;

(i) operating a multiplex transmitter under a digital radio multiplex transmitter licence.

Reception of subscription television broadcasting services

(2) For the purposes of this section, it is immaterial whether domestic reception equipment is capable of receiving subscription television broadcasting services, or subscription radio broadcasting services, when used:

(a) in isolation; or

(b) in conjunction with any other equipment.

Definitions

(3) In this section:

import means import into Australia.

national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

supply has the same meaning as in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010.

130G Sections of the industry

(1) For the purposes of this Part, sections of the industry are to be ascertained in accordance with this section.

(2) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine that persons carrying on, or proposing to carry on, one or more specified kinds of industry activity constitute a section of the industry for the purposes of this Part.

(3) The section must be identified in the determination by a unique name and/or number.

(4) A determination under subsection (2) has effect accordingly.

(5) Sections of the industry determined under subsection (2):

(a) need not be mutually exclusive; and

(b) may consist of the aggregate of any 2 or more sections of the industry determined under subsection (2); and

(6) Subsection (5) does not, by implication, limit subsection (2).

130H Participants in a section of the industry

For the purposes of this Part, if a person is a member of a group that constitutes a section of the industry, the person is a participant in that section of the industry.

Division 3—General principles relating to industry codes and industry standards

130J Statement of regulatory policy

The Parliament intends that bodies or associations that the ACMA is satisfied represent sections of the industry should develop codes (industry codes) that are to apply to participants in that section of the industry in relation to the industry activities of the participants.

130K Examples of matters that may be dealt with by industry codes and industry standards

(1) This section sets out examples of matters that may be dealt with by industry codes and industry standards.

(2) The applicability of a particular example will depend on which section of the industry is involved.

(3) The examples are as follows:

(a) the labelling of domestic reception equipment;

(b) electronic program guides, including the provision of information for the purpose of compiling electronic program guides;

(d) application program interfaces (within the meaning of section 130A);

(e) conditional access systems (within the meaning of section 130A);

(f) the updating of software used in domestic reception equipment.

130L Industry codes and industry standards not to deal with certain matters

For the purposes of this Part, an industry code or an industry standard that deals with a particular matter has no effect to the extent (if any) to which the matter is dealt with by:

(a) a code registered, or a standard determined, under Part 6 of the Telecommunications Act 1997; or

(b) a code registered, or a standard determined, under Part 9 of this Act; or

(e) a code registered, or a standard determined, under Part 5 of Schedule 5 to this Act; or

(f) a code registered, or a standard determined, under Part 4 of Schedule 6 to this Act; or

(fa) a code registered, or a standard determined, under Part 4 of Schedule 7 to this Act; or

(g) a code of practice notified to the ACMA under subsection 8(1) of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983; or

(h) a code of practice notified to the ACMA under subsection 10(1) of the Special Broadcasting Service Act 1991.

Division 4—Industry codes

130M Registration of industry codes

(1) This section applies if:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that a body or association represents a particular section of the industry; and

(b) that body or association develops an industry code that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with one or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants; and

(d) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) to the extent to which the code deals with one or more matters of substantial relevance to the community—the code provides appropriate community safeguards for that matter or those matters; and

(ii) to the extent to which the code deals with one or more matters that are not of substantial relevance to the community—the code deals with that matter or those matters in an appropriate manner; and

(e) the ACMA is satisfied that, before giving the copy of the code to the ACMA:

(i) the body or association published a draft of the code and invited members of the public to make submissions to the body or association about the draft within a specified period; and

(ii) the body or association gave consideration to any submissions that were received from members of the public within that period; and

(f) the ACMA is satisfied that, before giving the copy of the code to the ACMA:

(i) the body or association published a draft of the code and invited participants in that section of the industry to make submissions to the body or association about the draft within a specified period; and

(ii) the body or association gave consideration to any submissions that were received from participants in that section of the industry within that period.

(2) The ACMA must register the code by including it in the Register of industry codes kept under section 130ZA.

(3) A period specified under subparagraph (1)(e)(i) or (1)(f)(i) must run for at least 30 days.

(4) If:

(a) an industry code (the new code) is registered under this Part; and

(b) the new code is expressed to replace another industry code;

the other code ceases to be registered under this Part when the new code is registered.

130N ACMA may request codes

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a body or association represents a particular section of the industry, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the body or association, request the body or association to:

(a) develop an industry code that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with one or more specified matters relating to the industry activities of those participants; and

(b) give the ACMA a copy of the code within the period specified in the notice.

(2) The period specified in a notice under subsection (1) must run for at least 120 days.

(3) The ACMA must not make a request under subsection (1) in relation to a particular section of the industry unless the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) the development of the code is necessary or convenient in order to:

(i) provide appropriate community safeguards; or

(ii) otherwise deal with the performance or conduct of participants in that section of the industry; and

(b) in the absence of the request, it is unlikely that an industry code would be developed within a reasonable period.

(4) The ACMA may vary a notice under subsection (1) by extending the period specified in the notice.

(5) Subsection (4) does not, by implication, limit the application of subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(6) A notice under subsection (1) may specify indicative targets for achieving progress in the development of the code (for example, a target of 60 days to develop a preliminary draft of the code).

130P Publication of notice where no body or association represents a section of the industry

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a particular section of the industry is not represented by a body or association, the ACMA may publish a notice in the Gazette:

(a) stating that, if such a body or association were to come into existence within a specified period, the ACMA would be likely to give a notice to that body or association under subsection 130N(1); and

(b) setting out the matter or matters relating to the industry activities that would be likely to be specified in the subsection 130N(1) notice.

(2) The period specified in a notice under subsection (1) must run for at least 60 days.

130Q Replacement of industry codes

(1) Changes to an industry code are to be achieved by replacing the code instead of varying the code.

(2) If the replacement code differs only in minor respects from the original code, section 130M has effect, in relation to the registration of the code, as if paragraphs 130M(1)(e) and (f) had not been enacted.

Note: Paragraphs 130M(1)(e) and (f) deal with submissions about draft codes.

Division 5—Industry standards

130R ACMA may determine an industry standard if a request for an industry code is not complied with

(1) This section applies if:

(a) the ACMA has made a request under subsection 130N(1) in relation to the development of a code that is to:

(i) apply to participants in a particular section of the industry; and

(ii) deal with one or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants; and

(b) any of the following conditions is satisfied:

(i) the request is not complied with;

(ii) if indicative targets for achieving progress in the development of the code were specified in the notice of request—any of those indicative targets were not met;

(iii) the request is complied with, but the ACMA subsequently refuses to register the code; and

(i) provide appropriate community safeguards in relation to that matter or those matters; or

(ii) otherwise regulate adequately participants in that section of the industry in relation to that matter or those matters.

(2) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine a standard that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with that matter or those matters. A standard under this subsection is to be known as an industry standard.

(3) Before determining an industry standard under this section, the ACMA must consult the body or association to whom the request mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) was made.

(4) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction as to the exercise of its powers under this section.

130S ACMA may determine industry standard where no industry body or association formed

(1) This section applies if:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that a particular section of the industry is not represented by a body or association; and

(b) the ACMA has published a notice under subsection 130P(1) relating to that section of the industry; and

(i) states that, if such a body or association were to come into existence within a particular period, the ACMA would be likely to give a notice to that body or association under subsection 130N(1); and

(ii) sets out one or more matters relating to the industry activities of the participants in that section of the industry; and

(d) no such body or association comes into existence within that period; and

(e) the ACMA is satisfied that it is necessary or convenient for the ACMA to determine a standard in order to:

(i) provide appropriate community safeguards in relation to that matter or those matters; or

(ii) otherwise regulate adequately participants in that section of the industry in relation to that matter or those matters.

(3) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction as to the exercise of its powers under this section.

130T ACMA may determine industry standards—total failure of industry codes

(1) This section applies if:

(a) an industry code that:

(i) applies to participants in a particular section of the industry; and

(ii) deals with one or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants;

has been registered under this Part for at least 180 days; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that the code is totally deficient (as defined by subsection (6)); and

(c) the ACMA has given the body or association that developed the code a written notice requesting that deficiencies in the code be addressed within a specified period; and

(d) that period ends and the ACMA is satisfied that it is necessary or convenient for the ACMA to determine a standard that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with that matter or those matters.

(2) The period specified in a notice under paragraph (1)(c) must run for at least 30 days.

(3) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine a standard that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with that matter or those matters. A standard under this subsection is to be known as an industry standard.

(4) If the ACMA is satisfied that a body or association represents that section of the industry, the ACMA must consult the body or association before determining an industry standard under subsection (3).

(5) The industry code ceases to be registered under this Part on the day on which the industry standard comes into force.

(6) For the purposes of this section, an industry code that applies to participants in a particular section of the industry and deals with one or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants is totally deficient if, and only if:

(a) the code is not operating to provide appropriate community safeguards in relation to that matter or those matters; or

(b) the code is not otherwise operating to regulate adequately participants in that section of the industry in relation to that matter or those matters.

(7) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction as to the exercise of its powers under this section.

130U ACMA may determine industry standards—partial failure of industry codes

(1) This section applies if:

(a) an industry code that:

(i) applies to participants in a particular section of the industry; and

(ii) deals with 2 or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants;

has been registered under this Part for at least 180 days; and

(b) section 130T does not apply to the code; and

(c) the ACMA is satisfied that the code is deficient (as defined by subsection (6)) to the extent to which the code deals with one or more of those matters (the deficient matter or deficient matters); and

(d) the ACMA has given the body or association that developed the code a written notice requesting that deficiencies in the code be addressed within a specified period; and

(e) that period ends and the ACMA is satisfied that it is necessary or convenient for the ACMA to determine a standard that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with the deficient matter or deficient matters.

(2) The period specified in a notice under paragraph (1)(d) must run for at least 30 days.

(3) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine a standard that applies to participants in that section of the industry and deals with the deficient matter or deficient matters. A standard under this subsection is to be known as an industry standard.

(5) On and after the day on which the industry standard comes into force, the industry code has no effect to the extent to which it deals with the deficient matter or deficient matters. However, this subsection does not affect:

(a) the continuing registration of the remainder of the industry code; or

(b) any investigation, proceeding or remedy in respect of a contravention of the industry code that occurred before that day.

(6) For the purposes of this section, an industry code that applies to participants in a particular section of the industry and deals with 2 or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants is deficient to the extent to which it deals with a particular one of those matters if, and only if:

(a) the code is not operating to provide appropriate community safeguards in relation to that matter; or

(b) the code is not otherwise operating to regulate adequately participants in that section of the industry in relation to that matter.

(7) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction as to the exercise of its powers under this section.

130V Compliance with industry standards

(1) If:

(a) an industry standard that applies to participants in a particular section of the industry is registered under this Part; and

(b) a person is a participant in that section of the industry;

the person must comply with the industry standard.

Offence

(2) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1); and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 1,500 penalty units.

Civil penalty

(3) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

130W Formal warnings—breach of industry standards

(1) This section applies to a person who is a participant in a particular section of the industry.

(2) The ACMA may issue a formal warning if the person contravenes an industry standard registered under this Part.

130X Variation of industry standards

The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, vary an industry standard that applies to participants in a particular section of the industry if it is satisfied that it is necessary or convenient to do so to:

(a) provide appropriate community safeguards in relation to one or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants; and

(b) otherwise regulate adequately those participants in relation to one or more matters relating to the industry activities of those participants.

130Y Revocation of industry standards

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, revoke an industry standard.

(2) If:

(a) an industry code is registered under this Part; and

(b) the code is expressed to replace an industry standard;

the industry standard is revoked when the code is registered.

Division 6—Register of industry codes and industry standards

130ZA ACMA to maintain Register of industry codes and industry standards

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a Register in which the ACMA includes:

(a) all industry codes required to be registered under this Part; and

(b) all industry standards; and

(d) all notices under section 130P.

(2) The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.

(3) The Register is to be made available for inspection on the internet.

Part 9C—Access to commercial television broadcasting services provided with the use of a satellite

130ZBA Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• A conditional access scheme is a scheme that sets out rules relating to access to services provided under a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C.

• The ACMA may register a conditional access scheme developed by a body or association that represents commercial television broadcasting licensees.

• If no conditional access scheme is developed by a body or association that represents commercial television broadcasting licensees, the ACMA may formulate and register a conditional access scheme.

Note: Under paragraph 7A(1)(c) of Schedule 2, it is a condition of a licence allocated under section 38C that the licensee will ensure that any conditional access system relating to the services provided under the licence will comply with any conditional access scheme registered under this Part.

130ZB Objectives of conditional access scheme—South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area and Northern Australia TV3 licence area

Scope

(1) This section applies to a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C for:

(a) the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area; or

(b) the Northern Australia TV3 licence area.

Objectives

(2) A conditional access scheme for the section 38C licence area complies with this section if the scheme is directed towards the achievement of the objectives set out in this section.

(3) The first objective is that:

(a) the scheme should specify all of the following as areas that are taken to be areas (category A reception areas) in which people are unable to receive adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services:

(i) the related terrestrial licence areas;

(ii) the external Territory in the section 38C licence area; and

(b) if a terrestrial licensee for a related terrestrial licence area is authorised, under paragraph 7(2A)(d) of Schedule 2, to provide a commercial television broadcasting service outside the related terrestrial licence area to one or more persons who are in the section 38C licence area—the scheme should provide that those persons are taken in to be in a category A reception area.

(4) The second objective is that the scheme should:

(a) specify one or more areas included in the section 38C licence area; or

(b) specify a method for ascertaining one or more areas included in the section 38C licence area;

that are taken to be areas (category B reception areas) in which people are unable to receive adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services.

(5) The third objective is that a conditional access system that relates to any of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under the section 38C licence must enable persons in:

(a) a category A reception area; or

(b) a category B reception area; or

to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(7) The fourth objective is that the scheme should provide that so much of the section 38C licence area as is neither:

(a) a category A reception area; nor

(b) a category B reception area;

is a category C reception area.

(8) The fifth objective is that the scheme must:

(a) if the scheme is developed by a body or association that the ACMA is satisfied represents commercial television broadcasting licensees—identify a company; or

(b) if the scheme is formulated by the ACMA—identify the ACMA;

as the scheme administrator for the scheme.

(9) The sixth objective is that the scheme must authorise the scheme administrator to issue a certificate (a reception certificate) to a person in a category C reception area (but not in a declared service‑deficient area) stating that the person is unable to receive adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services.

(10) The seventh objective is that a conditional access system that relates to any of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under the section 38C licence must enable a person who:

(a) is in a category C reception area; and

(aa) is not in a declared service‑deficient area; and

(b) holds a reception certificate;

to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(12) The eighth objective is that, if an application for a reception certificate is made in accordance with the scheme, the application must:

(a) be dealt with by the scheme administrator within 15 business days after receiving the application; and

(b) be accepted, and dealt with, without requiring:

(i) the payment of a fee by the applicant; or

(ii) the applicant to incur any expenses (other than the expense of filling in the application and sending it to the scheme administrator).

(13) The ninth objective is that the scheme must authorise the scheme administrator to revoke a reception certificate issued to a person if the person is no longer eligible for the reception certificate.

(13A) For the purposes of subsection (13), if:

(a) at a particular time, a reception certificate was issued to a person; and

(b) after that time, the person has not moved to new premises;

the person is taken to be eligible for the reception certificate.

(15A) The 12th objective is that, if:

(a) at a particular time, a person was in a category B reception area; and

(b) at that time, a conditional access system that relates to any of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under the section 38C licence enabled the person to receive those commercial television broadcasting services; and

(i) the person ceases to be in the category B reception area; and

(ii) the person has not moved to new premises;

the conditional access system must enable the person to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(15B) The 13th objective is that, if:

(a) at a particular time, a person was in a declared service‑deficient area; and

(i) the person ceases to be in the declared service‑deficient area; and

(ii) the person has not moved to new premises;

the conditional access system must enable the person to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(16) In this section:

related terrestrial licence area:

(a) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area—means a terrestrial licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 1 of the table in subsection 38C(1); or

(b) in relation to a licence allocated under section 38C for the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—means a terrestrial licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 2 of the table in subsection 38C(1).

terrestrial licence means a commercial television broadcasting licence other than a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).

terrestrial licence area means the licence area of a terrestrial licence.

Note 1: For adequate reception, see section 130ZFA.

Note 2: For applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services, see section 130ZG.

Note 3: For declared service‑deficient area, see section 130ZH.

130ZBB Objectives of conditional access scheme—Western Australia TV3 licence area

Scope

(1) This section applies to a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C for the Western Australia TV3 licence area.

Objectives

(2) A conditional access scheme for the section 38C licence area complies with this section if the scheme is directed towards the achievement of the objectives set out in this section.

(3) The first objective is that:

(a) the scheme should specify all of the following as areas that are, subject to paragraph (c), taken to be areas (category A reception areas) in which people are unable to receive adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services:

(i) the related terrestrial licence areas;

(ii) the external Territories in the section 38C licence area; and

(c) the scheme should provide that a person in a category D reception area is taken not to be in a category A reception area.

Note: For category D reception area, see subsection (8).

(4) The second objective is that the scheme should:

(a) specify one or more areas included in the Perth TV1 licence area; or

(b) specify a method for ascertaining one or more areas included in the Perth TV1 licence area;

(5) The third objective is that a conditional access system that relates to any of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under the section 38C licence must enable persons in:

(a) a category A reception area; or

(b) a category B reception area; or

to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(7) The fourth objective is that the scheme should provide that so much of the section 38C licence area as is not:

(a) a category A reception area; or

(b) a category B reception area; or

is a category C reception area.

Note: For category D reception area, see subsection (8).

(8) The fifth objective is that the scheme should:

(a) specify one or more related terrestrial sub‑areas; or

(b) specify a method for ascertaining one or more related terrestrial sub‑areas;

each of which is taken to be an area (a category D reception area) in which people are to receive adequate reception of all the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services.

(9) The sixth objective is that the scheme must:

(a) if the scheme is developed by a body or association that the ACMA is satisfied represents commercial television broadcasting licensees—identify a company; or

(b) if the scheme is formulated by the ACMA—identify the ACMA;

as the scheme administrator for the scheme.

(10) The seventh objective is that the scheme must authorise the scheme administrator to issue a certificate (a reception certificate) to:

(a) a person in a category C reception area (but not in a declared service‑deficient area); or

(b) a person in a category D reception area (but not in a declared service‑deficient area);

stating that the person is unable to receive adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services.

(11) The eighth objective is that a conditional access system that relates to any of the commercial television broadcasting services provided under the section 38C licence must enable a person who:

(a) is in:

(i) a category C reception area; or

(ii) a category D reception area; and

(b) is not in a declared service‑deficient area; and

to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(13) The ninth objective is that, if an application for a reception certificate is made in accordance with the scheme, the application must:

(a) be dealt with by the scheme administrator within 15 business days after receiving the application; and

(b) be accepted, and dealt with, without requiring:

(i) the payment of a fee by the applicant; or

(ii) the applicant to incur any expenses (other than the expense of filling in the application and sending it to the scheme administrator).

(16) The 12th objective is that the scheme must authorise the scheme administrator to revoke a reception certificate issued to a person if the person is no longer eligible for the reception certificate.

(17) For the purposes of subsection (16), if:

(a) at a particular time, a reception certificate was issued to a person; and

(b) after that time, the person has not moved to new premises;

the person is taken to be eligible for the reception certificate.

(20) The 15th objective is that, if:

(a) at a particular time, a person was in a category B reception area; and

(i) the person ceases to be in the category B reception area; and

(ii) the person has not moved to new premises;

the conditional access system must enable the person to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(21) The 16th objective is that, if:

(a) at a particular time, a person was in a declared service‑deficient area; and

(i) the person ceases to be in the declared service‑deficient area; and

(ii) the person has not moved to new premises;

the conditional access system must enable the person to receive those commercial television broadcasting services.

(22) In this section:

related terrestrial licence area means a terrestrial licence area mentioned in column 3 of item 3 of the table in subsection 38C(1).

related terrestrial sub‑area means an area included in a related terrestrial licence area.

terrestrial licence means a commercial television broadcasting licence other than a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).

terrestrial licence area means the licence area of a terrestrial licence.

Note 1: For adequate reception, see section 130ZFA.

Note 2: For applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services, see section 130ZG.

Note 3: For declared service‑deficient area, see section 130ZH.

130ZC Registration of conditional access scheme developed by representative body or association

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that a body or association represents commercial television broadcasting licensees; and

(b) that body or association develops a conditional access scheme (the new scheme) for the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C; and

(d) any of the following subparagraphs applies:

(i) the body or association gives the copy of the new scheme to the ACMA within 45 days after the first or only occasion on which a licence for the licence area is allocated under section 38C;

(ii) the body or association gives the copy of the new scheme to the ACMA in response to an invitation under section 130ZCAA;

(iii) the new scheme is expressed to replace another conditional access scheme registered under this section or section 130ZCA; and

(da) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) if the scheme is for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area or the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme complies with section 130ZB; or

(ii) if the scheme is for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme complies with section 130ZBB; and

(e) the ACMA is satisfied that the new scheme is consistent with the principle that a person in the licence area should have adequate reception of:

(i) all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services; or

(ii) all of the commercial television broadcasting services that the section 38C licensee is required to provide under clauses 7B and 7C of Schedule 2.

Registration

(2) The ACMA must:

(a) register the new scheme by including it in the register under section 130ZE; and

(b) do so within 35 days after the copy of the new scheme is given to the ACMA.

130ZCAA ACMA may invite representative body or association to develop a revised conditional access scheme

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that a body or association represents commercial television broadcasting licensees; and

(b) that body or association develops a conditional access scheme (the new scheme) for the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C; and

(d) the body or association gives the copy of the new scheme to the ACMA within 45 days after the first or only occasion on which a licence for the licence area is allocated under section 38C;

and either:

(e) the ACMA is not satisfied that:

(i) if the new scheme is for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area or the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—the new scheme complies with section 130ZB; or

(ii) if the new scheme is for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme complies with section 130ZBB; and

(f) the ACMA is not satisfied that the new scheme is consistent with the principle that a person in the licence area should have adequate reception of:

(i) all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services; or

(ii) all of the commercial television broadcasting services that the section 38C licensee is required to provide under clauses 7B and 7C of Schedule 2.

Invitation

(2) The ACMA must:

(a) by written notice given to the body or association, invite the body or association to:

(i) develop a revised conditional access scheme for the licence area; and

(ii) give a copy of the revised scheme to the ACMA within 30 days after the invitation is given; and

(b) do so within 60 days after the copy of the new scheme is given to the ACMA.

130ZCAB ACMA may request development of replacement conditional access scheme

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a conditional access scheme for a licence area is registered under section 130ZC or 130ZCA; and

(b) if the scheme is registered under section 130ZC—the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) if the scheme is for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area or the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme is not achieving one or more of the objectives set out in section 130ZB; or

(ii) if the scheme is for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme is not achieving one or more of the objectives set out in section 130ZBB.

Request

(2) The ACMA may, by written notice given to the appropriate body or association:

(a) request the body or association to:

(i) develop another conditional access scheme (the replacement scheme) that is expressed to replace the scheme registered under section 130ZC or 130ZCA; and

(ii) give a copy of the replacement scheme to the ACMA within the period specified in the notice; and

(b) specify particular matters that, in the ACMA’s opinion, should be addressed in the replacement scheme.

(2A) For the purposes of subsection (2), the appropriate body or association is:

(a) if the scheme is registered under section 130ZC—the body or association that developed the scheme; or

(b) if the scheme is registered under section 130ZCA—a body or organisation that the ACMA is satisfied represents commercial television broadcasting licensees.

(3) The period specified in a notice under subsection (2):

(a) must not be shorter than 30 days after the notice is given; and

(b) must not be longer than 60 days after the notice is given.

130ZCA Registration of conditional access scheme formulated by the ACMA

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under section 38C for a particular licence area;

(ii) that is the first or only occasion on which a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under section 38C for the licence area;

(iii) if the ACMA has not given an invitation under section 130ZCAA in relation to the licence area—90 days pass after the allocation of the licence, and no conditional access scheme for the licence area has been registered, or is required to be registered, under section 130ZC;

(iv) if the ACMA has given an invitation under section 130ZCAA in relation to the licence area—60 days pass after the invitation is given, and no conditional access scheme for the licence area has been registered, or is required to be registered, under section 130ZC; or

(b) the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under section 38C for a particular licence area;

(ii) a conditional access scheme for the licence area is registered under section 130ZC;

(iii) the ACMA gives a notice under subsection 130ZCAB(2) to a body or association in relation to the scheme;

(iv) the body or association does not give the ACMA a copy of a replacement scheme within the period specified in the notice; or

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under section 38C for a particular licence area;

(ii) a conditional access scheme for the licence area is registered under section 130ZC;

(iii) the ACMA gives a notice under subsection 130ZCAB(2) to a body or association in relation to the scheme;

(iv) the body or association gives the ACMA a copy of a replacement scheme within the period specified in the notice;

(v) 35 days pass after the copy is given to the ACMA, and the replacement scheme has not been, and is not required to be, registered under section 130ZC.

Scheme

(2) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, formulate a conditional access scheme for the licence area.

(3) The ACMA must not formulate a conditional access scheme unless:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that:

(i) if the scheme is for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area or the Northern Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme complies with section 130ZB; or

(ii) if the scheme is for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—the scheme complies with section 130ZBB; and

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that the scheme is consistent with the principle that a person in the licence area should have adequate reception of:

(i) all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services; or

(ii) all of the commercial television broadcasting services that the section 38C licensee is required to provide under clauses 7B and 7C of Schedule 2.

Registration

(4) The ACMA must register a scheme formulated under subsection (2) by including it in the register under section 130ZE.

Consultation

(5) Before registering a conditional access scheme formulated under subsection (2), the ACMA must:

(a) publish on its website:

(i) a draft of the scheme; and

(ii) a notice inviting interested persons to give written submissions about the draft to the ACMA within the period specified in the notice; and

(b) if any submissions are given to the ACMA within that period—have due regard to those submissions in formulating the scheme.

(6) The period specified under subparagraph (5)(a)(ii) must not be shorter than 14 days.

130ZD Replacement of conditional access scheme

(1) Changes to a conditional access scheme are to be achieved by replacing the scheme instead of varying the scheme.

(2) If:

(a) the replacement scheme is formulated by the ACMA; and

(b) the replacement scheme differs in only minor respects from the original scheme;

section 130ZCA has effect, in relation to the registration of the scheme, as if subsections 130ZCA(5) and (6) had not been enacted.

Note: Subsections 130ZCA(5) and (6) deal with submissions about a draft scheme formulated by the ACMA.

(3) If:

(a) a conditional access scheme is registered under this Part; and

(b) the scheme is expressed to replace another conditional access scheme;

the other conditional access scheme ceases to be registered under this Part when the replacement scheme is registered.

(4) The replacement of a conditional access scheme does not affect the continuity of a reception certificate issued under the scheme.

130ZE ACMA to maintain register of conditional access schemes

(1) The ACMA is to maintain a Register in which the ACMA includes any conditional access schemes required to be registered under section 130ZC or 130ZCA.

(2) The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.

(3) The Register is to be made available for inspection on the ACMA’s website.

(4) The Register is not a legislative instrument.

130ZF ACMA may direct a scheme administrator to issue a reception certificate etc.

Scope

(1) This section applies if:

(a) a conditional access scheme is registered under section 130ZC; and

(b) either:

(i) a person is in a category C reception area (within the meaning of the scheme), but is not in a declared service‑deficient area; or

(ii) if the scheme is for the Western Australia TV3 licence area—a person is in a category D reception area (within the meaning of the scheme), but is not in a declared service‑deficient area; and

(c) the person considers that he or she does not have adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services.

Note: For applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services, see section 130ZG.

Investigation of complaint

(2) The person may make a complaint to the ACMA about the matter, so long as:

(a) the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) the person has previously made an application under the scheme for a reception certificate;

(ii) the application was made in accordance with the scheme;

(iii) the scheme administrator refused to issue the reception certificate; or

(b) the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) the person has previously held a reception certificate under the scheme;

(ii) the scheme administrator revoked the reception certificate; or

(i) the person has previously made an application under the scheme for a reception certificate;

(ii) the application was made in accordance with the scheme;

(iii) the scheme administrator did not deal with the application within 15 business days after receiving the application.

(3) The ACMA must investigate the complaint in a manner determined by the ACMA.

(4) However, the ACMA need not investigate the complaint if it is satisfied that the complaint:

(a) is frivolous or vexatious; or

(b) was not made in good faith.

Direction to issue reception certificate

(5) If:

(a) the person makes a complaint under paragraph (2)(a) or (b); and

(b) having investigated the complaint, the ACMA is satisfied that the person does not have adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services;

the ACMA may, by written notice given to the scheme administrator, direct the scheme administrator to issue a reception certificate to the person within a specified period.

(6) The specified period must not be longer than 28 days.

(7) In deciding whether to give a direction under subsection (5), it is to be presumed that the person does not have adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services, unless the scheme administrator satisfies the ACMA that the person has adequate reception of all of those services.

Consultation

(8) Before giving a direction under subsection (5), the ACMA must, by written notice given to the scheme administrator:

(a) invite the scheme administrator to make a submission to the ACMA, within the time limit specified in the notice, about the question of whether the person has adequate reception of all of the applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services; and

(b) have regard to any submission received within that time limit.

(9) The time limit must not be longer than 28 days.

Compliance with direction

(10) The scheme administrator must comply with a direction under subsection (5).

(11) If the scheme administrator does not comply with a direction under subsection (5), then:

(a) this Act; and

(b) the conditional access scheme;

have effect as if, at the end of the last day for compliance, the scheme administrator had issued a reception certificate to the person.

Determination that reception certificate is taken to have been issued to complainant

(12) If the person makes a complaint under paragraph (2)(c), the ACMA may determine that:

(a) this Act; and

(b) the conditional access scheme;

have effect as if the scheme administrator had issued a reception certificate to the person.

Revocation of reception certificate taken to have been issued

(13) This Act does not prevent the subsequent revocation of a reception certificate that is taken to have been issued under subsection (11) or (12) if the revocation is on the ground that the holder of the reception certificate is no longer eligible for the reception certificate.

Notification of results of investigation

(14) If:

(a) the person makes a complaint under subsection (2); and

(b) the ACMA investigates the complaint;

the ACMA must notify the person of the results of the investigation.

130ZFA Adequate reception

The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine that, for the purposes of this Part, adequate reception has the meaning ascertained in accordance with the determination.

130ZG Applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services

Scope

(1) This section applies if a person is in the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence.

Applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services

(2) For the purposes of the application of this Part to the person, a service is an applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting service if it is:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting service that is:

(i) provided by a commercial television broadcasting licensee in the licence area; and

(ii) transmitted in digital mode; or

(b) a service that:

(i) is merely a re‑transmission of the programs provided by a commercial television broadcasting service described in paragraph (a); and

(ii) is provided in the licence area; and

(iii) is transmitted in digital mode; and

(iv) is provided by a person declared by the ACMA under subsection (2A).

(2A) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person represents one or more commercial television broadcasting licensees, the ACMA may declare the person for the purposes of subparagraph (2)(b)(iv).

(2B) If the declaration under subsection (2A) is made in writing, the declaration is not a legislative instrument.

(2C) For the purposes of this Part, an applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting service described in paragraph (2)(b) is taken to be the same as the commercial television broadcasting service mentioned in subparagraph (2)(b)(i).

Note: This means a person is taken to receive adequate reception of a single applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting service whether the person receives adequate reception of:

(a) the commercial television broadcasting service described in paragraph (2)(a); or

(b) the service of re‑transmission described in paragraph (2)(b) by reference to that commercial television broadcasting service.

Exemptions

(3) This section does not apply to a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).

Definitions

(4) In this section:

digital mode has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

re‑transmission has the same meaning as in section 212.

130ZH Declared service‑deficient areas

Declaration

(1) If:

(a) the ACMA is satisfied that the number of applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services provided to persons in a particular area (the relevant area) is less than the number of commercial television broadcasting services required by clauses 7B and 7C of Schedule 2 to be provided under a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C; and

(b) the relevant area is included in a terrestrial licence area; and

the ACMA must, by legislative instrument, declare that the relevant area is a declared service‑deficient area for the purposes of this Part.

Revocation

(4) If:

(a) a declaration is in force under subsection (1) in relation to a particular area (the relevant area); and

(b) the relevant area is included in a terrestrial licence area; and

(c) the terrestrial licence area is wholly or partly included in the licence area of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C; and

(d) the ACMA is not satisfied that the number of applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services provided to persons in the relevant area is less than the number of commercial television broadcasting services provided under the section 38C licence;

the ACMA must, by legislative instrument, revoke the declaration.

Certain satellite services to be disregarded

(5) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (4), disregard a commercial television broadcasting service provided under a section 38C licence if the service is authorised by paragraph 41CA(1)(g).

Definitions

(6) In this section:

number includes zero.

terrestrial licence means a commercial television broadcasting licence other than a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C or subsection 40(1).

terrestrial licence area means the licence area of a terrestrial licence.

Note: For applicable terrestrial digital commercial television broadcasting services, see section 130ZG.

Part 9D—Captioning

Division 1—Introduction

130ZJ Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• Broadcasters must comply with rules and standards relating to captioning of television programs for the deaf and hearing impaired.

130ZK Definitions

In this Part:

Category A subscription television general entertainment service has the meaning given by section 130ZW.

Category A subscription television movie service has the meaning given by section 130ZVA.

Category B subscription television general entertainment service has the meaning given by section 130ZW.

Category B subscription television movie service has the meaning given by section 130ZVA.

Category C subscription television general entertainment service has the meaning given by section 130ZW.

Category C subscription television movie service has the meaning given by section 130ZVA.

channel means a continuous stream of programs.

channel provider has the meaning given by section 130ZKA.

community service announcement means community information, or community promotional material, for the broadcast of which the commercial television broadcasting licensee, subscription television licensee or national broadcaster does not receive any consideration in cash or in kind.

coverage area has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

designated viewing hours has the meaning given by section 130ZL.

emergency service agency means:

(a) a police force or service; or

(b) a fire service; or

(d) the Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology; or

(e) a body that runs an emergency service specified in the regulations.

general entertainment program means a program other than:

(a) a movie program; or

(b) a news or current affairs program; or

(d) a music program.

HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

HDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

incidental matter means:

(a) advertising or sponsorship matter (whether or not of a commercial kind); or

(b) a program promotion; or

(d) a hosting; or

(e) any other interstitial program.

movie program means a program that is:

(a) a feature film; or

(b) a short film; or

music program means a program the sole or dominant purpose of which is to provide:

(a) music with video clips; or

(b) video footage of musical performances;

or both.

national broadcasting service does not include a broadcasting service provided under the Parliamentary Proceedings Broadcasting Act 1946.

national television broadcasting service means a national broadcasting service that provides television programs.

news or current affairs program means any of the following:

(a) a news bulletin;

(b) a program (whether presenter‑based or not) whose sole or dominant purpose is to provide analysis, commentary or discussion principally designed to inform the general community about social, economic or political issues of current relevance to the general community.

part‑channel provider has the meaning given by section 130ZKB.

primary national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

primary satellite national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

program does not include:

(a) advertising or sponsorship matter (whether or not of a commercial kind); or

(b) a community service announcement; or

satellite delivery area has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

SDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

sports program means:

(a) a sports news bulletin; or

(b) a program the sole or dominant purpose of which is to provide:

(i) coverage of one or more sporting events; or

(ii) analysis, commentary or discussion in relation to one or more sporting events;

or both.

subscription television general entertainment service means a subscription television service the program content of which consists wholly or primarily of general entertainment programs.

subscription television licensee means:

(a) a subscription television broadcasting licensee; or

(b) a subscription television narrowcasting licensee.

subscription television movie service means a subscription television service the program content of which consists wholly or primarily of movie programs.

subscription television music service means a subscription television service the program content of which consists wholly or primarily of music programs.

subscription television narrowcasting licensee means a person who provides a subscription television narrowcasting service under a class license.

subscription television news service means a subscription television service the program content of which consists wholly or primarily of news or current affairs programs.

subscription television service means:

(a) a subscription television broadcasting service; or

(b) a subscription television narrowcasting service.

subscription television sports service means a subscription television service the program content of which consists wholly or primarily of sports programs.

130ZKA Definition of channel provider

For the purposes of this Part, a channel provider, in relation to a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee, is a person who:

(a) packages a channel (which may include programs produced by the person); and

(b) supplies the licensee with the channel;

where, apart from any breaks for the purposes of the transmission of incidental matter, the channel is televised by the licensee on the service.

130ZKB Definition of part‑channel provider

For the purposes of this Part, a part‑channel provider, in relation to a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee, is a person who:

(a) assembles a package of programs (which may include programs produced by the person); and

(b) supplies the licensee with the package;

where:

(c) the package constitutes a significant proportion of the program material that is televised by the licensee on the service; and

(d) there is no channel provider in relation to the service.

130ZKC Supply of channel or package

For the purposes of this Part, a person is taken to have supplied a channel or a package to a subscription television licensee if the channel or package is supplied by the person to the licensee:

(a) directly; or

(b) indirectly through one or more interposed persons.

130ZL Designated viewing hours

Programs transmitted before 1 July 2014

(1) For the purposes of the application of this Part to programs transmitted before 1 July 2014, designated viewing hours are the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 pm each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at 10.30 pm on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

Programs transmitted on or after 1 July 2014

(2) For the purposes of the application of this Part to programs transmitted on or after 1 July 2014, designated viewing hours are the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at midnight on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

130ZM This Part does not apply to foreign language programs

(1) This Part does not apply to a television program that is wholly in a language other than English.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), disregard minor and infrequent uses of the English language.

130ZN This Part does not apply to programs that consist wholly of music

(1) This Part does not apply to a television program the audio component of which consists only of music that has no human vocal content that is recognisable as being in the English language.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), disregard minor and infrequent uses of the English language.

130ZO Captioning service provided for part of program

For the purposes of this Part, if:

(a) a television program is transmitted on:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting service provided by a commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(ii) a national television broadcasting service provided by a national broadcaster; or

(iii) a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee; and

(b) the audio component of the television program consists:

(i) partly of human vocal content that is recognisable as being in the English language; and

(ii) partly of other content; and

the licensee or the national broadcaster, as the case may be, is taken to have provided a captioning service for the program.

130ZP Multiple subscription television services provided by licensee

For the purposes of this Part, the subscription television services provided by a subscription television licensee are to be determined by reference to:

(a) all of the subscription television broadcasting licences (if any) under which the licensee provides services; and

(b) the class licence (if any) under which the licensee provides services.

130ZQ Television service provided in a period

(1) For the purposes of this Part, a commercial television broadcasting service is provided in a period (for example, a financial year) if the service is provided during the whole or a part of the period.

(2) For the purposes of this Part, a national television broadcasting service is provided in a period (for example, a financial year) if the service is provided during the whole or a part of the period.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, a subscription television service is provided in a period (for example, a financial year) if the service is provided during the whole or a part of the period.

Division 2—Captioning obligations of commercial television broadcasting licensees and national broadcasters

130ZR Captioning obligations—basic rule

Basic rule

(1) Each commercial television broadcasting licensee, and each national broadcaster, must provide a captioning service for:

(a) television programs transmitted during designated viewing hours; and

(b) television news or current affairs programs transmitted outside designated viewing hours.

Note: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

Exceptions

(4) If:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence is in force; and

(b) the licence was not allocated under section 38C; and

(d) the licensee provides in the licence area another service that is:

(i) a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service; or

(ii) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

subsection (1) does not require the provision of a captioning service for a television program transmitted on:

(e) the SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service mentioned in subparagraph (d)(i) of this subsection; or

(f) the HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service mentioned in subparagraph (d)(ii) of this subsection;

unless the program has been previously transmitted on the primary commercial television broadcasting service.

(5) If:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under section 38C; and

(b) the licensee provides a primary commercial television broadcasting service in the licence area; and

(i) another SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service; or

(ii) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

subsection (1) does not require the provision of a captioning service for a television program transmitted on:

(d) the other SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service; or

(e) the HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

unless the program has been previously transmitted on the primary commercial television broadcasting service.

(6) If:

(a) a national broadcaster provides a national television broadcasting service in a coverage area; and

(b) the service is not provided with the use of a satellite;

subsection (1) does not require the provision of a captioning service for a television program transmitted on:

(c) a SDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster otherwise than with the use of a satellite; or

(d) a HDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster otherwise than with the use of a satellite;

unless the television program was previously transmitted by the national broadcaster on the primary national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster.

(7) If:

(a) a national broadcaster provides a national television broadcasting service in a satellite delivery area; and

(b) the service is provided with the use of a satellite;

subsection (1) does not require the provision of a captioning service for a television program transmitted on:

(c) a SDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster with the use of a satellite; or

(d) a HDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster with the use of a satellite;

unless the television program has been previously transmitted by the national broadcaster on the broadcaster’s primary satellite national television broadcasting service.

(8) Subsection (1) does not require the provision of a captioning service:

(a) by the licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence that was allocated under subsection 40(1); and

(b) during:

(i) the first year of operation of the licence; or

(ii) if the ACMA, by written notice given to the licensee, allows a longer period—that longer period.

Note 1: For exemption orders, see section 130ZUA.

Note 2: For target reduction orders, see section 130ZUA.

130ZS Captioning obligations—special rules for multi‑channelled services

Commercial television broadcasting licensee

(1) If:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence is in force; and

(b) the licence was not allocated under section 38C; and

(i) a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service; or

(ii) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

in the licence area; and

(d) the program has been previously transmitted on another commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee in the licence area; and

(e) the licensee provided a captioning service for the program when the program was so previously transmitted on the other service;

the licensee must provide a captioning service for the television program transmitted as mentioned in paragraph (c).

Note: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

(2) If:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence is allocated under section 38C; and

(b) the licensee transmits a television program on:

(i) a SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service; or

(ii) a HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service;

in the licence area; and

(c) the program has been previously transmitted on another commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee in the licence area; and

(d) the licensee provided a captioning service for the program when the program was so previously transmitted on the other service;

the licensee must provide a captioning service for the television program transmitted as mentioned in paragraph (b).

Note: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

National broadcaster

(3) If:

(a) a national broadcaster transmits a television program on:

(i) a SDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service; or

(ii) a HDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service;

in a coverage area; and

(b) the program has been previously transmitted on another national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster in the coverage area; and

(c) the national broadcaster provided a captioning service for the program when the program was so previously transmitted on the other service;

the national broadcaster must provide a captioning service for the television program transmitted as mentioned in paragraph (a).

(4) Subsection (3) does not apply to a national television broadcasting service provided with the use of a satellite.

(5) If:

(a) a national broadcaster transmits a television program on:

(i) a SDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service; or

(ii) a HDTV multi‑channelled national television broadcasting service;

in a satellite delivery area; and

(b) the service mentioned in paragraph (a) is provided with the use of a satellite; and

(c) the program has been previously transmitted on another national television broadcasting service provided by the national broadcaster, with the use of a satellite, in the satellite delivery area; and

(d) the national broadcaster provided a captioning service for the program when the program was so previously transmitted on the other service;

the national broadcaster must provide a captioning service for the television program transmitted as mentioned in paragraph (a).

130ZUA Exemption orders and target reduction orders—unjustifiable hardship

Application

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee may apply to the ACMA for:

(a) an order (an exemption order) that exempts from subsection 130ZR(1) a specified commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee in a specified eligible period; or

(b) an order (a target reduction order) that:

(i) is expressed to relate to a specified commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee in a specified eligible period; and

(ii) for each financial year included in the eligible period, provides that a specified percentage is the reduced annual captioning target for the service for the financial year.

Note: For eligible period, see subsection (15).

(2) A national broadcaster may apply to the ACMA for:

(a) an order (an exemption order) that exempts from subsection 130ZR(1) a specified national television broadcasting service provided by the broadcaster in a specified eligible period; or

(b) an order (a target reduction order) that:

(i) is expressed to relate to a specified national television broadcasting service provided by the broadcaster in a specified eligible period; and

(ii) for each financial year included in the eligible period, provides that a specified percentage is the reduced annual captioning target for the service for the financial year.

Note: For eligible period, see subsection (15).

(3) An application under subsection (1) or (2) must:

(a) be in writing; and

(b) be in a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA; and

(i) commencing on 1 July in the financial year immediately before the eligible period specified in the application; and

(ii) ending on the first 31 March in the eligible period specified in the application.

Decision on application

(4) If an application under subsection (1) or (2) has been made for an exemption order or target reduction order, the ACMA must, after considering the application:

(a) by writing, make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be; or

(b) refuse to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be.

Criteria for making exemption order or target reduction order

(5) The ACMA must not make the exemption order or target reduction order unless the ACMA is satisfied that a refusal to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, would impose an unjustifiable hardship on the applicant.

(6) In determining whether a failure to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, would impose an unjustifiable hardship on the applicant, the ACMA must have regard to the following matters:

(a) the nature of the detriment likely to be suffered by the applicant;

(b) the impact of making the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, on deaf or hearing impaired viewers, or potential viewers, of the commercial television broadcasting service or national television broadcasting service concerned;

(d) the estimated amount of expenditure that the applicant would be required to make if there was a failure to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be;

(e) the extent to which captioning services are provided by the applicant for television programs transmitted on commercial television broadcasting services or national television broadcasting services provided by the applicant;

(f) the likely impact of a failure to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, on the quantity and quality of television programs transmitted on commercial television broadcasting services or national television broadcasting services provided by the applicant;

(g) whether the applicant has applied, or has proposed to apply, for exemption orders or target reduction orders under this section in relation to any other commercial television broadcasting services or national television broadcasting services provided by the applicant;

(h) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

Consultation

(7) Before making an exemption order, or a target reduction order, under subsection (4), the ACMA must:

(a) within 50 days after receiving the application for the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, publish on the ACMA’s website a notice:

(i) setting out the draft exemption order or draft target reduction order, as the case may be; and

(ii) inviting persons to make submissions to the ACMA about the draft exemption order or draft target reduction order, as the case may be, within 30 days after the notice is published; and

(b) consider any submissions received within the 30‑day period mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii).

Commencement of exemption order or target reduction order

(8) An exemption order, or a target reduction order, under subsection (4) comes into force at the start of the eligible period to which the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, relates.

Refusal to make exemption order or target reduction order

(9) If:

(a) an application under subsection (1) or (2) has been made for an exemption order or target reduction order; and

(b) the ACMA does not make a decision on the application within the period of 90 days beginning at the start of the day on which the ACMA received the application;

the ACMA is taken, at the end of that 90‑day period, to have decided to refuse to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be.

(10) If:

(a) an application under subsection (1) or (2) has been made for an exemption order or target reduction order; and

(b) the ACMA decides to refuse to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be;

the ACMA must give written notice of the decision to the applicant.

Publication requirement

(11) If the ACMA makes an exemption order or target reduction order under subsection (4), the ACMA must publish a copy of the order on the ACMA’s website.

Order is not a legislative instrument

(12) An exemption order, or a target reduction order, under subsection (4) is not a legislative instrument.

Target reduction order may specify different percentages for different years

(13) A target reduction order under subsection (4) may specify different percentages for different financial years.

Specification of national television broadcasting services

(14) For the purposes of this section, a national television broadcasting service may be specified by reference to:

(a) whether or not the service is provided with the use of a satellite; and

(b) the coverage area, or the satellite delivery area, in which the service is provided.

Definitions

(15) In this section:

commercial television broadcasting service includes a proposed commercial television broadcasting service.

eligible period means:

(a) a financial year; or

(b) 2 consecutive financial years; or

(d) 4 consecutive financial years; or

(e) 5 consecutive financial years.

national television broadcasting service includes a proposed national television broadcasting service.

130ZUAA Effect of target reduction order

Scope

(1) This section applies if a target reduction order under section 130ZUA is applicable to:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting service; or

(b) a national television broadcasting service;

for a financial year.

Commercial television broadcasting service

(2) If the service is a commercial television broadcasting service provided by a commercial television broadcasting licensee, the licensee must ensure that the percentage worked out using the following formula is not less than the reduced annual captioning target for the service for the financial year:

where:

total hours of captioned programs transmitted during the financial year means the total number of hours of television programs:

(a) that were transmitted:

(i) during targeted viewing hours in the financial year; and

(ii) on the service; and

(b) for which a captioning service was provided.

total hours of programs transmitted during the financial year means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted:

(a) during targeted viewing hours in the financial year; and

(b) on the service.

National television broadcasting service

(3) If the service is a national television broadcasting service provided by a national broadcaster, the national broadcaster must ensure that the percentage worked out using the following formula is not less than the reduced annual captioning target for the service for the financial year:

where:

total hours of captioned programs transmitted during the financial year means the total number of hours of television programs:

(a) that were transmitted:

(i) during targeted viewing hours in the financial year; and

(ii) on the service; and

(b) for which a captioning service was provided.

total hours of programs transmitted during the financial year means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted:

(a) during targeted viewing hours in the financial year; and

(b) on the service.

Standard captioning rule does not apply

(4) Subsection 130ZR(1) does not apply to the service for the financial year.

Targeted viewing hours

(7) For the purposes of this section, targeted viewing hours are the hours:

(a) beginning at 6 am each day or, if another time is prescribed, beginning at that prescribed time each day; and

(b) ending at midnight on the same day or, if another time is prescribed, ending at that prescribed time on the same day.

130ZUB Certain breaches to be disregarded

(1) If:

(a) apart from this subsection, a commercial television broadcasting licensee has breached a provision of this Division; and

(b) the breach is attributable to significant difficulties of a technical or engineering nature for the licensee; and

then the breach is to be disregarded in determining whether the licensee has complied with the provision.

(2) If:

(a) apart from this subsection, a national broadcaster has breached a provision of this Division; and

(b) the breach is attributable to significant difficulties of a technical or engineering nature for the broadcaster; and

then the breach is to be disregarded in determining whether the broadcaster has complied with the provision.

Division 3—Captioning obligations of subscription television licensees

130ZV Annual captioning targets—subscription television licensees

Annual captioning targets

(1) If a subscription television licensee provides a subscription television service in a financial year, the licensee must ensure that the percentage worked out using the following formula is not less than the annual captioning target for the service for the financial year:

where:

total captioned hours means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted on the service during the financial year for which a captioning service was provided.

total program hours means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted on the service during the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of this section, the annual captioning target for a subscription television service for a financial year is:

(a) for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2014—the applicable percentage set out in the following table; and

(b) for a later financial year—the lesser of:

(i) the annual captioning target for the service for the previous financial year plus an additional 5%; and

(ii) 100%.

Note: For example, the annual captioning target for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2015 for a category A subscription television movie service is 80% (75% plus an additional 5%).

Annual captioning target for financial year beginning on 1 July 2014
Item	Service	Percentage
1	Category A subscription television movie service	75%
2	Category B subscription television movie service	55%
3	Category C subscription television movie service	45%
4	Category A subscription television general entertainment service	55%
5	Category B subscription television general entertainment service	45%
6	Category C subscription television general entertainment service	25%
7	Subscription television news service	15%
8	Subscription television sports service	15%
9	Subscription television music service	5%

Modified formula for subscription television sports services

(3) If, in relation to a financial year:

(a) a subscription television licensee provides a subscription television sports service; and

(b) the percentage worked out using the formula in subsection (1) for the service is at least two‑thirds of the annual captioning target;

the licensee is taken to have satisfied the requirement in subsection (1) for the service for the financial year if the percentage worked out using the following formula is not less than the annual captioning target:

where:

relevant sports services means all subscription television sports services provided by the licensee that televise channels supplied by the same channel provider, other than:

(a) services to which subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply during the financial year because of subsection 130ZX(7); and

(b) services to which an exemption order or target reduction order under section 130ZY applies for the financial year.

total captioned hours on relevant sports services means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted on relevant sports services during the financial year for which a captioning service was provided.

total program hours on relevant sports services means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted on relevant sports services during the financial year.

Exclusion of time‑shifting services and high definition services

(5) This section does not apply to a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee if the service does no more than:

(a) transmit the same stream of programs that has been previously transmitted on another subscription television service provided by the licensee; or

(b) simultaneously transmit, in a high definition format, the same stream of programs that is transmitted, in a standard definition format, on another subscription television service provided by the licensee.

Note 1: For exemption orders, see section 130ZYA.

Note 2: For target reduction orders, see section 130ZYA.

Exclusion for new subscription television service

(6) This section does not apply to a subscription television service until the financial year beginning on the first 1 July that is at least 1 year after the service commenced, if the service predominantly consists of programs not transmitted in Australia before that commencement.

130ZVA Categories for subscription television movie services

(1) For the purposes of this Part, if a subscription television licensee provides at least one, but fewer than 7, subscription television movie services in a financial year, those services are Category A subscription television movie services for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of this Part, if a subscription television licensee provides 7 subscription television movie services in a financial year:

(a) if the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA before the end of the financial year, nominates 6 of those services to be Category A subscription television movie services for the financial year:

(i) the nominated services are Category A subscription television movie services for the financial year; and

(ii) the remaining service is a Category B subscription television movie service for the financial year; or

(b) otherwise—each of those services is a Category A subscription television movie service for the financial year.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, if a subscription television licensee provides more than 7 subscription television movie services in a financial year:

(a) if the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA before the end of the financial year, nominates:

(i) 6 of those services to be Category A subscription television movie services for the financial year; and

(ii) one of those services (other than services nominated under subparagraph (i)) to be a Category B subscription television movie service for the financial year;

then:

(iii) the services nominated under subparagraph (i) are Category A subscription television movie services for the financial year; and

(iv) the service nominated under subparagraph (ii) is a Category B subscription television movie service for the financial year; and

(v) the remainder of those services are Category C subscription television movie services for the financial year; or

(b) otherwise—each of those services is a Category A subscription television movie service for the financial year.

Exclusion of time‑shifting services and high definition services

(4) This section does not apply to a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee if the service does no more than:

(a) transmit the same stream of programs that has been previously transmitted on another subscription television service provided by the licensee; or

130ZW Categories for subscription television general entertainment services

(1) For the purposes of this Part, if a subscription television licensee provides at least one, but fewer than 19, subscription television general entertainment services in a financial year, those services are Category A subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year.

(2) For the purposes of this Part, if a subscription television licensee provides more than 18, but fewer than 35, subscription television general entertainment services in a financial year:

(a) if the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA before the end of the financial year, nominates 18 of those services to be Category A subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year:

(i) the nominated services are Category A subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year; and

(ii) the remainder of those services are Category B subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year; or

(b) otherwise—each of those services is a Category A subscription television general entertainment service for the financial year.

(3) For the purposes of this Part, if a subscription television licensee provides more than 34 subscription television general entertainment services in a financial year:

(a) if the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA before the end of the financial year, nominates:

(i) 18 of those services to be Category A subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year; and

(ii) 16 of those services (other than services nominated under subparagraph (i)) to be Category B subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year;

then:

(iii) the services nominated under subparagraph (i) are Category A subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year; and

(iv) the services nominated under subparagraph (ii) are Category B subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year; and

(v) the remainder of those services are Category C subscription television general entertainment services for the financial year; or

(b) otherwise—each of those services is a Category A subscription television general entertainment service for the financial year.

Exclusion of time‑shifting services and high definition services

(4) This section does not apply to a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee if the service does no more than:

(a) transmit the same stream of programs that has been previously transmitted on another subscription television service provided by the licensee; or

130ZX Exemptions—certain subscription television services provided before 1 July 2022

Subscription television movie services

(1) If:

(a) a subscription television licensee provides more than 11 subscription television movie services in a financial year beginning before 1 July 2022; and

(b) the licensee has complied with subsection 130ZV(1) in relation to at least 11 of those services for the financial year; and

(c) the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA not later than 30 days after the end of the financial year, nominates one or more of the subscription television movie services that:

(i) are covered by paragraph (a); and

(ii) are not covered by paragraph (b);

to be exempt services for the financial year; and

(d) the total number of nominated services does not exceed the number worked out using the formula in subsection (2);

subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply, and is taken never to have applied, to programs transmitted on a nominated service during the financial year.

(2) The formula is:

where:

exemption percentage means the exemption percentage for the financial year.

Note: See subsection (11).

Subscription television general entertainment services

(3) If:

(a) a subscription television licensee provides more than 43 subscription television general entertainment services in a financial year beginning before 1 July 2022; and

(b) the licensee has complied with subsection 130ZV(1) in relation to at least 43 of those services for the financial year; and

(c) the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA not later than 30 days after the end of the financial year, nominates one or more of the subscription television general entertainment services that:

(i) are covered by paragraph (a); and

(ii) are not covered by paragraph (b);

to be exempt services for the financial year; and

(d) the total number of nominated services does not exceed the number worked out using the formula in subsection (4);

subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply, and is taken never to have applied, to programs transmitted on a nominated service during the financial year.

(4) The formula is:

where:

exemption percentage means the exemption percentage for the financial year.

Note: See subsection (11).

Subscription television news services

(5) If:

(a) a subscription television licensee provides more than 3 subscription television news services in a financial year beginning before 1 July 2022; and

(b) the licensee has complied with subsection 130ZV(1) in relation to at least 3 of those services for the financial year; and

(c) the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA not later than 30 days after the end of the financial year, nominates one or more of the subscription television news services that:

(i) are covered by paragraph (a); and

(ii) are not covered by paragraph (b);

to be exempt services for the financial year; and

(d) the total number of nominated services does not exceed the number worked out using the formula in subsection (6);

subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply, and is taken never to have applied, to programs transmitted on a nominated service during the financial year.

(6) The formula is:

where:

exemption percentage means the exemption percentage for the financial year.

Note: See subsection (11).

Subscription television sports services

(7) If:

(a) a subscription television licensee provides more than 7 subscription television sports services in a financial year beginning before 1 July 2022; and

(b) the licensee has complied with subsection 130ZV(1) in relation to at least 7 of those services for the financial year; and

(c) the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA not later than 30 days after the end of the financial year, nominates one or more of the subscription television sports services that:

(i) are covered by paragraph (a); and

(ii) are not covered by paragraph (b);

to be exempt services for the financial year; and

(d) the total number of nominated services does not exceed the number worked out using the formula in subsection (8);

subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply, and is taken never to have applied, to programs transmitted on a nominated service during the financial year.

(8) The formula is:

where:

exemption percentage means the exemption percentage for the financial year.

Note: See subsection (11).

Subscription television music services

(9) If:

(a) a subscription television licensee provides more than 6 subscription television music services in a financial year beginning before 1 July 2022; and

(b) the licensee has complied with subsection 130ZV(1) in relation to at least 6 of those services for the financial year; and

(c) the licensee, by written notice given to the ACMA not later than 30 days after the end of the financial year, nominates one or more of the subscription television music services that:

(i) are covered by paragraph (a); and

(ii) are not covered by paragraph (b);

to be exempt services for the financial year; and

(d) the total number of nominated services does not exceed the number worked out using the formula in subsection (10);

subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply, and is taken never to have applied, to programs transmitted on a nominated service during the financial year.

(10) The formula is:

where:

exemption percentage means the exemption percentage for the financial year.

Exemption percentage

(11) For the purposes of this section, the exemption percentage for a financial year is:

(a) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2012—100%; or

(b) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2013—100%; or

(d) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2015—80%; or

(e) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2016—80%; or

(f) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2017—60%; or

(g) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2018—60%; or

(h) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2019—40%; or

(i) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2020—40%; or

(j) in the case of the financial year beginning on 1 July 2021—20%.

Rounding

(12) If the number worked out using the formula in subsection (2), (4), (6), (8) or (10) is not a whole number, the number is to be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

Exclusion of time‑shifting services and high definition services

(13) This section does not apply to a subscription television service provided by a subscription television licensee if the service does no more than:

(a) transmit the same stream of programs that has been previously transmitted on another subscription television service provided by the licensee; or

130ZY Exemption orders and target reduction orders—unjustifiable hardship

Application

(1) A subscription television licensee may apply to the ACMA for:

(a) an order (an exemption order) that exempts from subsection 130ZV(1) a specified subscription television service provided by the licensee in a specified eligible period; or

(b) an order (a target reduction order) that:

(i) is expressed to relate to a specified subscription television service provided by the licensee in a specified eligible period; and

(ii) for each financial year included in the eligible period, provides that a specified percentage is the reduced annual captioning target for the service for the financial year.

Note: For eligible period, see subsection (13).

(2) An application must:

(a) be in writing; and

(b) be in a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA; and

(i) commencing on 1 July in the financial year immediately before the eligible period specified in the application; and

(ii) ending on the first 31 March in the eligible period specified in the application.

Decision on application

(3) If an application under subsection (1) has been made for an exemption order or target reduction order, the ACMA must, after considering the application:

(a) by writing, make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be; or

(b) refuse to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be.

Criteria for making exemption order or target reduction order

(4) The ACMA must not make the exemption order or target reduction order unless the ACMA is satisfied that a refusal to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, would impose an unjustifiable hardship on the applicant.

(5) In determining whether a failure to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, would impose an unjustifiable hardship on the applicant, the ACMA must have regard to the following matters:

(a) the nature of the detriment likely to be suffered by the applicant;

(b) the impact of making the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, on deaf or hearing impaired viewers, or potential viewers, of the subscription television service concerned;

(d) the financial circumstances of the applicant;

(e) the estimated amount of expenditure that the applicant would be required to make if there was a failure to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be;

(f) the extent to which captioning services are provided by the applicant for television programs transmitted on subscription television services provided by the applicant;

(g) the likely impact of a failure to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, on the quantity and quality of television programs transmitted on subscription television services provided by the applicant;

(h) whether the applicant has applied, or has proposed to apply, for exemption orders or target reduction orders under this section in relation to any other subscription television services provided by the applicant;

(i) such other matters (if any) as the ACMA considers relevant.

Consultation

(6) Before making an exemption order, or a target reduction order, under subsection (3), the ACMA must:

(a) within 50 days after receiving the application for the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, publish on the ACMA’s website a notice:

(i) setting out the draft exemption order or draft target reduction order, as the case may be; and

(ii) inviting persons to make submissions to the ACMA about the draft exemption order or draft target reduction order, as the case may be, within 30 days after the notice is published; and

(b) consider any submissions received within the 30‑day period mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii).

Commencement of exemption order or target reduction order

(7) An exemption order, or a target reduction order, under subsection (3) comes into force at the start of the eligible period to which the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be, relates.

Refusal to make exemption order or target reduction order

(8) If:

(a) an application under subsection (1) has been made for an exemption order or target reduction order; and

(b) the ACMA does not make a decision on the application within the period of 90 days beginning at the start of the day on which the ACMA received the application;

the ACMA is taken, at the end of that 90‑day period, to have decided to refuse to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be.

(9) If:

(a) an application under subsection (1) has been made for an exemption order or target reduction order; and

(b) the ACMA decides to refuse to make the exemption order or target reduction order, as the case may be;

the ACMA must give written notice of the decision to the applicant.

Publication requirement

(10) If the ACMA makes an exemption order or target reduction order under subsection (3), the ACMA must publish a copy of the order on the ACMA’s website.

Order is not a legislative instrument

(11) An exemption order, or a target reduction order, under subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.

Target reduction order may specify different percentages for different years

(12) A target reduction order under subsection (3) may specify different percentages for different financial years.

Definitions

(13) In this section:

eligible period means:

(a) a financial year; or

(b) 2 consecutive financial years; or

(d) 4 consecutive financial years; or

(e) 5 consecutive financial years.

subscription television service includes a proposed subscription television service.

130ZYA Effect of target reduction order

Scope

(1) This section applies if a target reduction order under section 130ZY is applicable to a subscription television service for a financial year.

Subscription television broadcasting and narrowcasting services

(2) The subscription television licensee who provides the service must ensure that the percentage worked out using the following formula is not less than the reduced annual captioning target for the service for the financial year:

where:

total captioned hours means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted on the service during the financial year for which a captioning service was provided.

total program hours means the total number of hours of television programs transmitted on the service during the financial year.

Standard captioning targets do not apply

(3) Subsection 130ZV(1) does not apply to the service for the financial year.

130ZZ Captioning services for repeats of television programs

(1) If:

(a) a subscription television licensee transmits a television program on a subscription television service; and

(b) the program has been previously transmitted:

(i) on the same subscription television service; or

(ii) on another subscription television service provided by the licensee; and

the licensee must provide a captioning service for the television program transmitted as mentioned in paragraph (a).

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if:

(a) the program when previously transmitted was supplied by a channel provider or part‑channel provider; and

(b) the program when transmitted as mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) was not supplied by that channel provider or part‑channel provider.

Note 1: For compliance by subscription television broadcasting licensees, see clause 10 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For compliance by subscription television narrowcasting licensees, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

130ZZAA Captioning services for simultaneously transmitted television programs

If:

(a) a subscription television licensee transmits a television program on a subscription television service (the first service); and

(b) the program is simultaneously transmitted on another subscription television service (the second service) provided by the licensee; and

the licensee must provide a captioning service for the television program transmitted on the second service.

Note 1: For compliance by subscription television broadcasting licensees, see clause 10 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For compliance by subscription television narrowcasting licensees, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

130ZZAB Certain breaches to be disregarded

If:

(a) apart from this section, a subscription television licensee has breached a provision of this Division; and

(b) the breach is attributable to significant difficulties of a technical or engineering nature for the licensee; and

then the breach is to be disregarded in determining whether the licensee has complied with the provision.

Division 4—Captioning standards

130ZZA Captioning standards

(1) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, determine standards that relate to:

(a) the quality of captioning services provided by commercial television broadcasting licensees for television programs; and

(b) the quality of captioning services provided by national broadcasters for television programs; and

(c) the quality of captioning services provided by subscription television broadcasting licensees for television programs; and

(d) the quality of captioning services provided by subscription television narrowcasting licensees for television programs.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), quality includes:

(a) readability; and

(b) comprehensibility; and

(2A) In determining a standard under subsection (1), the ACMA must consider the differences (including time constraints for live content) between providing captioning services for:

(a) live television programs and pre‑recorded television programs; and

(b) wholly live or wholly pre‑recorded television programs and television programs that include both live and pre‑recorded program material.

(2B) Subsection (2A) does not authorise the ACMA to determine that a lower quality (within the meaning of subsection (2)) of captioning service is acceptable for a kind of program or program material.

(3) Section 589 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 applies to standards determined under subsection (1) of this section in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an instrument under that Act.

Compliance

(4) A commercial television broadcasting licensee must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Note 1: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: See also subsection 123(3E) (standards determined under subsection (1) of this section prevail over inconsistent codes of practice).

(5) A national broadcaster must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

(6) A subscription television broadcasting licensee must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Note 1: For compliance by licensees, see clause 10 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: See also subsection 123(3E) (standards determined under subsection (1) of this section prevail over inconsistent codes of practice).

(7) A subscription television narrowcasting licensee must comply with a standard determined under subsection (1).

Note 1: For compliance by licensees, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: See also subsection 123(3E) (standards determined under subsection (1) of this section prevail over inconsistent codes of practice).

(7A) A failure by a licensee or broadcaster to comply with a standard determined under subsection (1) is to be disregarded to the extent to which the failure is attributable to significant difficulties of a technical or engineering nature for the licensee or broadcaster, which it could not reasonably have foreseen.

Timing

(8) The ACMA must take all reasonable steps to ensure that standards are in force under subsection (1) at all times after the end of the 12‑month period that began at the commencement of this section.

Division 5—Emergency warnings

130ZZB Emergency warnings

Commercial television broadcasting licensee

(1) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee, at the request of an emergency service agency, transmits an emergency warning on any of its commercial television broadcasting services, the licensee must:

(a) transmit the whole of the emergency warning in:

(i) the form of text; and

(ii) the form of speech; and

(b) if it is reasonably practicable to do so—provide a captioning service for the emergency warning.

Note: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

National broadcaster

(2) If a national broadcaster, at the request of an emergency service agency, transmits an emergency warning on any of its national television broadcasting services, the national broadcaster must:

(a) transmit the whole of the emergency warning in:

(i) the form of text; and

(ii) the form of speech; and

(b) if it is reasonably practicable to do so—provide a captioning service for the emergency warning.

Subscription television licensee

(3) If a subscription television licensee, at the request of an emergency service agency, transmits an emergency warning on a subscription television service, the licensee must:

(a) transmit the whole of the emergency warning in:

(i) the form of text; and

(ii) the form of speech; and

(b) if it is reasonably practicable to do so—provide a captioning service for the emergency warning.

Note 1: For compliance by subscription television broadcasting licensees, see clause 10 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For compliance by subscription television narrowcasting licensees, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

Division 6—Reports and record‑keeping

130ZZC Annual compliance reports

Commercial television broadcasting licensee

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee must, within 90 days after the end of each financial year, prepare and give to the ACMA a report relating to compliance by the licensee with Divisions 2, 4 and 5 during the financial year.

Note: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

(2) A report under subsection (1) must:

(a) be in a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA; and

(b) set out such information as is required by the form.

National broadcasters

(3) A national broadcaster must, within 90 days after the end of each financial year, prepare and give to the ACMA a report relating to compliance by the national broadcaster with Divisions 2, 4 and 5 during the financial year.

(4) A report under subsection (3) must:

(a) be in a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA; and

(b) set out such information as is required by the form.

Subscription television licensee

(5) If a subscription television licensee is a body corporate, the licensee must, within 90 days after the end of each financial year, prepare and give to the ACMA a report relating to compliance by the licensee with Divisions 3, 4 and 5 during the financial year.

Note 1: For compliance by subscription television broadcasting licensees, see clause 10 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For compliance by subscription television narrowcasting licensees, see clause 11 of Schedule 2.

(6) A report under subsection (5) must:

(a) be in a form approved, in writing, by the ACMA; and

(b) set out such information as is required by the form.

Publication of copy of report

(7) The ACMA must publish on its website a copy of a report given to it under subsection (1), (3) or (5).

130ZZD Record‑keeping

(1) This section applies to each of the following (a responsible person):

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licensee;

(b) a national broadcaster;

Note: For compliance, see clause 7 of Schedule 2 (for commercial television broadcasting licensees), clause 10 of Schedule 2 (for subscription television broadcasting licensees) and clause 11 of Schedule 2 (for subscription television narrowcasting licensees).

(2) A responsible person must, in a form approved in writing by the ACMA, make:

(a) written records sufficient to enable the responsible person’s compliance with Division 2 or 3 to be readily ascertained; and

(b) audio‑visual records sufficient to enable the responsible person’s compliance with Divisions 4 and 5 to be readily ascertained.

(3) A written record must be retained in the responsible person’s custody for at least 90 days after the responsible person’s report under section 130ZZC in relation to the financial year to which the record relates is given to the ACMA.

(4) An audio‑visual record must be retained in the responsible person’s custody:

(a) for at least 30 days after the day the program to which the record relates was broadcast; or

(b) if, before the end of those 30 days, the responsible person becomes aware that a complaint has been made under Part 11 about captioning of the program—for at least 90 days after the day the program was broadcast.

(5) A responsible person must, without charge, make available to the ACMA on request any records retained by the responsible person under this section (whether or not the minimum period for retaining the records has passed).

Division 7—Review of this Part etc.

130ZZE Review of this Part etc.

(1) Before 31 December 2016, the ACMA must conduct a review of the following matters:

(a) the operation of this Part;

(b) whether this Part should be amended;

(d) whether paragraph 7(1)(o) of Schedule 2 should be amended;

(e) the operation of paragraph 10(1)(eb) of Schedule 2;

(f) whether paragraph 10(1)(eb) of Schedule 2 should be amended;

(g) the operation of paragraph 11(1)(bc) of Schedule 2;

(h) whether paragraph 11(1)(bc) of Schedule 2 should be amended.

Consultation

(2) In conducting the review, the ACMA must make provision for public consultation.

Report

(3) The ACMA must give the Minister a report of the review before 30 June 2017.

(4) The Minister must cause copies of a report under subsection (3) to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sittings days of that House after receiving the report.

Part 10—Remedies for breaches of licensing provisions

Division 1—Offences for providing unlicensed services

131 Prohibition on providing a commercial television broadcasting service without a licence

A person must not provide a commercial television broadcasting service unless the person has a licence to provide that service.

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

132 Prohibition on providing a subscription television broadcasting service without a licence

A person must not provide a subscription television broadcasting service unless the person has a licence to provide that service.

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

133 Prohibition on providing a commercial radio broadcasting service without a licence

A person must not provide a commercial radio broadcasting service unless the person has a licence to provide that service.

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

134 Prohibition on providing a community television broadcasting service without a licence

A person must not provide a community television broadcasting service with the use of the broadcasting services bands unless the person has a licence to provide that service.

Penalty: 500 penalty units.

135 Prohibition on providing a community radio broadcasting service without a licence

A person must not provide a community radio broadcasting service with the use of the broadcasting services bands unless the person has a licence to provide that service.

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

136 Continuing offences

A person who breaches a provision of this Division is guilty of a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction under this section or any subsequent day) during which the breach continues.

Division 1A—Civil penalty provisions relating to unlicensed services

136A Prohibition on providing a commercial television broadcasting service without a licence

(1) A person must not provide a commercial television broadcasting service if the person does not have a licence to provide that service.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

136B Prohibition on providing a subscription television broadcasting service without a licence

(1) A person must not provide a subscription television broadcasting service if the person does not have a licence to provide that service.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

136C Prohibition on providing a commercial radio broadcasting service without a licence

(1) A person must not provide a commercial radio broadcasting service if the person does not have a licence to provide that service.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

136D Prohibition on providing a community television broadcasting service without a licence

(1) A person must not provide a community television broadcasting service with the use of the broadcasting services bands if the person does not have a licence to provide that service.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

136E Prohibition on providing a community radio broadcasting service without a licence

(1) A person must not provide a community radio broadcasting service with the use of the broadcasting services bands if the person does not have a licence to provide that service.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

136F Continuing breaches

A person who contravenes a provision of this Division commits a separate contravention of that provision in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

Division 2—Action by ACMA where a person provides a service without a licence

137 Remedial directions—unlicensed services

If the ACMA is satisfied that a person has breached, or is breaching, section 136A, 136B, 136C, 136D or 136E, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, direct the person to take action directed towards ensuring that the person does not breach that section, or is unlikely to breach that section, in the future.

138 Breach of remedial direction—offences

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 137; and

(b) the notice relates to a breach of section 136A; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

(2) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 137; and

(b) the notice relates to a breach of section 136B or 136C; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(3) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 137; and

(b) the notice relates to a breach of section 136D or 136E; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

(4) A person who contravenes subsection (1), (2) or (3) commits a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction for the offence or any later day) during which the contravention continues.

(5) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

138A Breach of remedial direction—civil penalty provision

(1) A person must comply with a notice under section 137.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

Division 3—Action in relation to breaches by licensees

139 Offence for breach of conditions of licences and class licences

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is a commercial television broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out in subclause 7(1) (other than paragraph 7(1)(ia)) of Schedule 2.

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(1A) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person is a commercial television broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 60 penalty units.

(1B) An offence against subsection (1A) is an offence of strict liability.

Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

(1C) Subsection (1A) is a designated infringement notice provision.

(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is a subscription television broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of a subscription television broadcasting licence set out in section 103P, 103Q, 103S, 103T, 103V, 103W, 103Y or 103Z, or in subclause 10(1) of Schedule 2.

Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.

(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is a commercial radio broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out in subclause 8(1) (other than paragraph 8(1)(ha)) of Schedule 2.

Penalty: 500 penalty units.

(3A) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person is a commercial radio broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 60 penalty units.

(3B) An offence against subsection (3A) is an offence of strict liability.

Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

(3C) Subsection (3A) is a designated infringement notice provision.

(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is a community broadcasting licensee (other than a temporary community broadcasting licensee); and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person is a temporary community broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out in subclause 9(1) (other than paragraph 9(1)(h)) of Schedule 2.

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

(6) A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a) the person provides a subscription radio broadcasting service, a subscription narrowcasting service or an open narrowcasting service; and

(b) the person engages in conduct; and

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

(7) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

140 Continuing offences

A person who breaches section 139 is guilty of a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction under this section or any subsequent day) during which the breach continues.

140A Civil penalty provisions relating to breach of conditions of licences and class licences

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee must not breach a condition of the licence set out in subclause 7(1) of Schedule 2.

(2) A subscription television broadcasting licensee must not breach a condition of a subscription television broadcasting licence set out in:

(a) section 103P, 103Q, 103S, 103T, 103V, 103W, 103Y or 103Z; or

(b) subclause 10(1) of Schedule 2.

(3) A commercial radio broadcasting licensee must not breach a condition of the licence set out in subclause 8(1) of Schedule 2.

(4) A community broadcasting licensee (other than a temporary community broadcasting licensee) must not breach a condition of the licence set out in subclause 9(1) of Schedule 2.

(5) A temporary community broadcasting licensee must not breach a condition of the licence set out in subclause 9(1) (other than paragraph 9(1)(h)) of Schedule 2.

(6) A person who provides a subscription radio broadcasting service, a subscription narrowcasting service or an open narrowcasting service must not breach a condition set out in subclause 11(1) of Schedule 2.

Civil penalty

(7) Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) are civil penalty provisions.

Continuing breaches

(8) A person who contravenes a provision of this section commits a separate contravention of that provision in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

141 Remedial directions—licence conditions, class licences and codes of practice

Licence conditions relating to commercial, community or subscription services

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person who is:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licensee; or

(d) a subscription television broadcasting licensee;

has breached, or is breaching, a condition of the licence, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, direct the person to take action directed towards ensuring that the person does not breach that condition, or is unlikely to breach that condition, in the future.

(2) The following are examples of the kinds of direction that may be given to a person under subsection (1):

(a) a direction that the person implement effective administrative systems for monitoring compliance with a condition of the licence;

(b) a direction that the person implement a system designed to give the person’s employees, agents and contractors a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the requirements of a condition of the licence, in so far as those requirements affect the employees, agents or contractors concerned.

(3) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person who is in a position to exercise control of:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(b) a commercial radio broadcasting licence;

has caused, or is causing, the licensee to breach a condition of the licence, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, direct the person to take action directed towards ensuring that the person does not cause the licensee to breach that condition, or is unlikely to cause the licensee to breach that condition, in the future.

Class licences

(4) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person who provides:

(a) a subscription radio broadcasting service; or

(b) a subscription narrowcasting service; or

has breached, or is breaching, a condition of the relevant class licence, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, direct the person to take action directed towards ensuring that the person does not breach that condition, or is unlikely to breach that condition, in the future.

(5) The following are examples of the kinds of direction that may be given to a person under subsection (4):

(a) a direction that the person implement effective administrative systems for monitoring compliance with a condition of the relevant class licence;

(b) a direction that the person implement a system designed to give the person’s employees, agents and contractors a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the requirements of a condition of the relevant class licence, in so far as those requirements affect the employees, agents or contractors concerned.

Codes of practice

(6) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person who provides:

(a) a subscription radio broadcasting service; or

(b) a subscription narrowcasting service; or

has breached, or is breaching, a registered code of practice that applies to the service, the ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, direct the person to take action directed towards ensuring that the person does not breach that code of practice, or is unlikely to breach that code of practice, in the future.

(7) The following are examples of the kinds of direction that may be given to a person under subsection (6):

(a) a direction that the person implement effective administrative systems for monitoring compliance with a registered code of practice that applies to the service concerned;

(b) a direction that the person implement a system designed to give the person’s employees, agents and contractors a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the requirements of a registered code of practice that applies to the service concerned, in so far as those requirements affect the employees, agents or contractors concerned.

142 Breach of remedial direction—offences

(1) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 141; and

(b) the person is:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(ii) in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.

(2) A person commits an offence if:

(a) a person has been given a notice under section 141; and

(b) the person is a subscription television broadcasting licensee; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(3) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 141; and

(b) the person is:

(i) a commercial radio broadcasting licensee; or

(ii) in a position to exercise control of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 500 penalty units.

(4) A person commits an offence if:

(a) the person has been given a notice under section 141; and

(b) the person is not:

(i) a commercial television broadcasting licensee; or

(ii) in a position to exercise control of a commercial television broadcasting licence; or

(iii) a subscription television broadcasting licensee; or

(iv) a commercial radio broadcasting licensee; or

(v) in a position to exercise control of a commercial radio broadcasting licence; and

(d) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the notice.

Penalty: 50 penalty units.

(5) A person who contravenes subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4) commits a separate offence in respect of each day (including a day of a conviction for the offence or any later day) during which the contravention continues.

(6) In this section:

engage in conduct means:

(a) do an act; or

(b) omit to perform an act.

142A Breach of remedial direction—civil penalty provision

(1) A person must comply with a notice under section 141.

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each day (including a day of the making of a relevant civil penalty order or any subsequent day) during which the contravention continues.

143 Suspension and cancellation

(1) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee, a subscription television broadcasting licensee or a community broadcasting licensee:

(a) fails to comply with a notice under section 141; or

(b) breaches a condition of the licence;

the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the person:

(d) cancel the licence.

(1A) If:

(a) a subscription television broadcasting licensee provides a subscription TV drama service (within the meaning of Division 2A of Part 7); and

(b) the licence is suspended because of a breach of a condition set out in that Division;

the ACMA may take such action, by way of suspending one or more subscription television broadcasting licences held by:

(d) a related body corporate of the licensee;

as the ACMA considers necessary to ensure that the same, or a substantially similar, service is not transmitted by the licensee or the related body corporate, as the case may be, during the period of suspension.

(1B) If:

(a) a subscription television broadcasting licensee provides a subscription TV drama service (within the meaning of Division 2A of Part 7); and

(b) the licence is cancelled because of a breach of a condition set out in that Division;

the ACMA may take such action, by way of cancelling one or more subscription television broadcasting licences held by:

(d) a related body corporate of the licensee;

as the ACMA considers necessary to ensure that the same, or a substantially similar, service is not transmitted by the licensee or the related body corporate, as the case may be, at a time after the cancellation.

(2) If the ACMA proposes to take action under subsection (1), (1A) or (1B) the ACMA must give to the person:

(a) written notice of its intention; and

(b) a reasonable opportunity to make representations to the ACMA in relation to the proposed action.

(3) In this section:

related body corporate has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

Division 4—Action in relation to class licences

144 Application to Federal Court

(1) If the ACMA is satisfied that a person is providing subscription radio broadcasting services, subscription narrowcasting services or open narrowcasting services otherwise than in accordance with the relevant class licence, the ACMA may apply to the Federal Court for an order that the person cease providing those services.

(2) If the Federal Court is satisfied, on such an application, that the person is providing subscription radio broadcasting services, subscription narrowcasting services or open narrowcasting services otherwise than in accordance with the relevant class licence, the Federal Court may order the person to cease providing those services.

Part 10A—Anti‑hoarding rules

Division 1—Introduction

146A Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• This Part sets up a regime to discourage commercial television broadcasting licensees, program suppliers, the ABC and the SBS from hoarding rights to provide live television coverage of certain events or series of events.

• The Minister may make a disallowable instrument designating the events or series that are covered by this Part. The instrument must also specify an offer time for the event or series. The offer time must occur 30 days or more before the start of the event or series unless the Minister is satisfied that the offer time should occur closer to the start of the event or series.

• If a commercial television broadcasting licensee acquires a right to provide live television coverage of a designated event or series, but does not intend to televise the whole or a part of the event or series, the licensee must, before the offer time, offer to transfer the right to televise the whole or the part of the event or series, for a nominal charge, to the ABC and the SBS. The offer must remain open for acceptance for a minimum period of 7 days.

• If a commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier is entitled to confer on the licensee a right to provide live television coverage of a designated event or series, but does not confer the right to televise the whole or a part of the event or series, the program supplier must, before the offer time, offer to transfer the right to televise the whole or the part of the event or series, for a nominal charge, to the ABC and the SBS. The offer must remain open for acceptance for a minimum period of 7 days.

• If the ABC acquires a right to provide live television coverage of a designated event or series, but does not intend to televise the whole or a part of the event or series, the ABC must, before the offer time, offer to transfer the right to televise the whole or the part of the event or series, for a nominal charge, to the SBS. The offer must remain open for acceptance for a minimum period of 7 days.

• If the SBS acquires a right to provide live television coverage of a designated event or series, but does not intend to televise the whole or a part of the event or series, the SBS must, before the offer time, offer to transfer the right to televise the whole or the part of the event or series, for a nominal charge, to the ABC. The offer must remain open for acceptance for a minimum period of 7 days.

146B Definitions

In this Part:

Central‑Western time zone means:

(a) the area consisting of:

(i) South Australia; and

(ii) Broken Hill (within the meaning of the Standard Time Act 1987 of New South Wales); or

(b) Western Australia; or

(d) the Territory of Christmas Island; or

(e) the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

commercial television broadcasting service means a commercial broadcasting service that provides television programs.

coverage area means an area that corresponds to a licence area.

designated event has the meaning given by section 146C.

designated series of events has the meaning given by section 146C.

licence area means a licence area for a commercial television broadcasting licence.

live, in relation to the televising of an event, or series of events, has the meaning generally accepted within the television industry.

national television broadcasting service means a national broadcasting service that provides television programs.

offer time has the meaning given by section 146C.

program supplier has the meaning given by section 146D.

related body corporate has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

supply, in relation to programs, includes confer rights to televise the programs.

televise means:

(a) in relation to a commercial television broadcasting licensee—televise on a commercial television broadcasting service provided by the licensee; or

(b) in relation to a national broadcaster—televise on a national television broadcasting service provided by the broadcaster.

146C Designated events and designated series of events

(1) The Minister may, by writing, declare that a specified event is a designated event for the purposes of this Part.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

(2) The Minister may, by writing, declare that a specified series of events is a designated series of events for the purposes of this Part.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

(3) To avoid doubt, the Minister may declare an event to be a designated event under subsection (1) even if the event is part of a series of events.

(4) A declaration under subsection (1) or (2) must also provide that a time that:

(a) is ascertained in accordance with the declaration; and

(b) occurs before the start of the event, or the series of events, as the case may be;

is the offer time in relation to the event or the series of events, as the case requires, for the purposes of this Part.

(5) The offer time in relation to an event or series of events must occur 30 days or more before the start of the event or the series of events, as the case may be, unless the Minister is satisfied that the offer time should occur closer to the start of the event or series of events, as the case requires.

(6) A declaration under this section has effect accordingly.

(7) A declaration under this section is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

146CA When event or series is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones

(1) The Minister may, by writing, determine that a specified designated event is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

(2) The Minister may, by writing, determine that a specified designated series of events is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

(3) To avoid doubt, the Minister may make a determination under subsection (1) even if the event concerned is part of a series of events.

(4) A determination under this section has effect only for the purposes of paragraphs 146KA(1)(b) and (2)(d) and 146R(1)(b) and (2)(d).

(5) A determination under this section is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

(6) A copy of a determination under this section is to be published in the Gazette.

Note: The following is an example of a situation in which the Minister might make a determination under this section: in a case where a day‑night cricket match begins at 2 pm in Sydney, delayed televising of the match in Perth would allow Perth viewers the same evening viewing time as viewers in Sydney.

146D Program suppliers

(1) This section sets out the 3 situations in which a person is a program supplier of a commercial television broadcasting licensee for the purposes of this Part.

Agreements

(2) A person is a program supplier of a commercial television broadcasting licensee for the purposes of this Part if:

(a) the person has an agreement to supply the licensee with programs that can be televised by the licensee; and

(b) the person supplies, or may reasonably be expected to supply, the licensee with at least two‑thirds of:

(i) all the sporting programs that are, or are to be, televised by the licensee during the period when the agreement is in force; or

(ii) all the prescribed programs that are, or are to be, televised by the licensee during the period when the agreement is in force;

whether or not the programs are, or are to be, supplied under the agreement.

Related body corporate

(3) A person is a program supplier of a commercial television broadcasting licensee for the purposes of this Part if the person:

(a) is a related body corporate of the licensee; and

(b) supplies, or proposes to supply, the licensee with any of:

(i) the sporting programs that are, or are to be, televised by the licensee; or

(ii) the prescribed programs that are, or are to be, televised by the licensee.

ACMA declaration

(4) If:

(a) apart from this subsection, a person is not a program supplier of a commercial television broadcasting licensee; and

(b) the person supplies, or proposes to supply, the licensee with any of:

(i) the sporting programs that are, or are to be, televised by the licensee; or

(ii) the prescribed programs that are, or are to be, televised by the licensee; and

(c) having regard to the following matters, the ACMA is satisfied that the person should be treated as a program supplier of the licensee:

(i) the purpose underlying this Part;

(ii) whether the relationship between the person and the licensee was entered into or maintained for the sole or dominant purpose of avoiding the application of any provision of this Part;

(iii) any other relevant matters;

the ACMA may, by writing, declare that the person is a program supplier of the licensee for the purposes of this Part.

(5) A declaration under subsection (4) has effect accordingly.

(6) The ACMA must arrange for a copy of a declaration under subsection (4) to be:

(a) given to the person and licensee concerned; and

(b) published in the Gazette.

Division 2—Commercial television broadcasting licensees

146E Anti‑hoarding rule—licensees

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee contravenes the anti‑hoarding rule if:

(a) the licensee has a right to televise live, in the licence area for the licence, the whole of a designated event or the whole of a designated series of events; and

(b) the licensee acquired the right when the event was a designated event, or the series was a designated series of events, as the case may be; and

(i) the licensee did not televise live in that area any part of the event or series; or

(ii) the licensee televised live in that area some, but not all, of the event or series; and

(d) neither the licensee nor the licensee’s program supplier, before the offer time for the event or series, offered to transfer to each national broadcaster, in accordance with sections 146G and 146H, the right to televise live in the corresponding coverage area:

(i) if subparagraph (c)(i) applies—the whole of the event or series; or

(ii) if subparagraph (c)(ii) applies—the remainder of the event or series.

Note 1: For compliance by licensees, see clause 7 of Schedule 2.

Note 2: For delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones, see section 146KA.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a licensee is taken to have televised live the whole of an event, or the whole of a series of events, if the licensee televises live all but an insubstantial proportion of the event or series, as the case may be.

Note: For example, interruptions by way of commercial breaks, news breaks, program promotions, announcements or brief crosses to other live events would amount to an insubstantial proportion of the event or series being televised.

(3) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated event, this section has effect, in relation to the licensee, as if that proportion were a designated event in its own right.

(4) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, this section has effect, in relation to the licensee, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

146F Anti‑hoarding rule—program suppliers

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier must not intentionally or recklessly contravene the anti‑hoarding rule.

Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.

(2) A commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier contravenes the anti‑hoarding rule if:

(a) the program supplier is entitled to confer on the licensee (the first licensee) a right to televise live, in the licence area for the licence, the whole of a designated event or the whole of a designated series of events; and

(b) the program supplier acquired the entitlement when the event was a designated event, or the series was a designated series of events, as the case may be; and

(i) the program supplier did not confer on the first licensee, or on another commercial television broadcasting licensee whose licence area is the same as that of the first licensee, the right to televise live in that area any part of the event or series; or

(ii) the program supplier conferred on the first licensee, or on another commercial television broadcasting licensee whose licence area is the same as that of the first licensee, the right to televise live in that area some, but not all, of the event or series; and

(d) the program supplier did not, before the offer time for the event or series, offer to transfer to each national broadcaster, in accordance with sections 146G and 146H, the right to televise live in the corresponding coverage area:

(i) if subparagraph (c)(i) applies—the whole of the event or series; or

(ii) if subparagraph (c)(ii) applies—the remainder of the event or series.

(3) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier is entitled to confer on the licensee a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated event, this section has effect, in relation to the program supplier, as if that proportion were a designated event in its own right.

(4) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier is entitled to confer on the licensee a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, this section has effect, in relation to the program supplier, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

(5) This section has no effect to the extent (if any) to which it purports to authorise the acquisition of property if that acquisition:

(a) is otherwise than on just terms; and

(b) would be invalid because of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

(6) In this section:

acquisition of property has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

just terms has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.

146G What constitutes an offer to transfer rights to televise live events

(1) For the purposes of this Division, a commercial television broadcasting licensee, or a program supplier, is taken to offer to transfer to a national broadcaster the right to televise live:

(a) the whole or a part of a particular designated event; or

(b) the whole or a part of a particular designated series of events;

if, and only if, the licensee or supplier, as the case may be, offers to make an arrangement (whatever its terms or form) which in substance gives the national broadcaster the right to televise live the whole or the part of the event or series, as the case may be.

(2) In determining whether an arrangement is covered by subsection (1), regard must be had to the practical effect of the arrangement.

146H Offers to transfer rights to televise live events

(1) This section applies to an offer by a commercial television broadcasting licensee, or a program supplier, to transfer to a particular national broadcaster (the first national broadcaster) the right to televise live:

(a) the whole or a part of a particular designated event; or

(b) the whole or a part of a particular designated series of events.

(2) The offer must be in writing.

(3) The offer must be given to the Managing Director of the first national broadcaster.

(4) The offer must be given to the Managing Director of the first national broadcaster at or about the same time as a corresponding offer is made to the Managing Director of the other national broadcaster.

(5) The offer must be open for acceptance by the first national broadcaster throughout the period:

(a) beginning when the offer is given to the Managing Director of the first national broadcaster; and

(b) ending immediately before the start of the event or series.

(6) The period referred to in subsection (5) must not be shorter than 7 days.

(7) The offer must require that the consideration to be given by the first national broadcaster is to consist of a promise to pay $1, if and when demanded by the licensee or the program supplier, as the case requires.

(8) The first national broadcaster is not entitled to accept the offer if a corresponding offer has already been accepted by the other national broadcaster, unless the other national broadcaster consents in writing.

(9) If:

(a) the offer is accepted by the first national broadcaster; and

(b) a corresponding offer is simultaneously accepted by the other national broadcaster;

then:

(c) the licensee or program supplier, as the case may be, may elect to treat one of those acceptances as having preceded the other of those acceptances; and

(d) if such an election is made—the other of those acceptances has no effect unless the national broadcaster who gave the preceding acceptance consents in writing.

146J Contracts to acquire rights to televise live events must authorise the transfer of the rights

(1) Neither a commercial television broadcasting licensee, nor the licensee’s program supplier, must enter into a contract under which the licensee or the program supplier, as the case may be:

(a) acquires; or

(b) will be entitled to acquire (whether on the fulfilment of a condition or otherwise);

rights to televise live the whole, or a substantial proportion, of a designated event, or of a designated series of events, unless the contract authorises the licensee or program supplier, as the case may be, to make an offer of the kind referred to in section 146E.

(2) A commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier must not enter into a contract under which the program supplier:

(a) is entitled; or

(b) will be entitled (whether on the fulfilment of a condition or otherwise);

to confer on the licensee the right to televise live the whole, or a substantial proportion, of a designated event, or of a designated series of events, unless the contract authorises the program supplier to make an offer of the kind referred to in section 146F.

(3) A contract entered into in contravention of subsection (1) or (2) is void.

146K Simultaneous events in a series

Licensees

(1) For the purposes of this Division, if:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licensee has the right to televise live, in the licence area for the licence, a particular designated series of events; and

(b) during a particular period, 2 or more events in that series (the simultaneous events) wholly or partly overlap; and

the licensee is taken, during that period, to have televised live in that area the remainder of those simultaneous events.

Note: For delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones, see section 146KA.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), a licensee is taken to have televised live the whole of an event if the licensee televises live all but an insubstantial proportion of the event.

(3) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, subsection (1) has effect, in relation to the licensee, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

Program suppliers

(4) For the purposes of this Division, if:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier is entitled to confer on the licensee a right to televise live, in the licence area for the licence, a particular designated series of events; and

(b) during a particular period, 2 or more events in that series (the simultaneous events) wholly or partly overlap; and

(c) the program supplier conferred on the licensee the right to televise live during that period in that area one of those simultaneous events;

the program supplier is taken to have conferred on the licensee the right to televise live during that period in that area the remainder of those simultaneous events.

(5) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee’s program supplier is entitled to confer on the licensee a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, subsection (4) has effect, in relation to the program supplier, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

146KA Delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones

(1) For the purposes of paragraph 146E(1)(c), if:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licensee televises, in the licence area for the licence:

(i) a designated event or a designated series of events; or

(ii) a part of a designated event or a part of a designated series of events; and

(b) the event or series is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones; and

(d) the licence area is wholly or substantially within a particular Central‑Western time zone; and

(e) assuming the event or series, or the part of the event or series, as the case may be, had been televised live in Sydney—the event or series, or the part of the event or series, as the case may be, is televised, as mentioned in paragraph (a), not later than the local time in that zone that is equivalent to the time at which the event or series, or the part of the event or series, as the case may be, was televised live in Sydney;

the event or series, or the part of the event or series, as the case may be, is taken to be televised live by the licensee in the licence area.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph 146K(1)(c), if:

(a) a commercial television broadcasting licensee has the right to televise live, in the licence area for the licence, a particular designated series of events; and

(b) during a particular period, 2 or more events in that series wholly or partly overlap; and

(d) the series is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones; and

(e) apart from this subsection, the televising mentioned in paragraph (c) is not live; and

(f) the licence area is wholly or substantially within a particular Central‑Western time zone; and

(g) assuming the event had been televised live in Sydney—the event is televised, as mentioned in paragraph (c), not later than the local time in that zone that is equivalent to the time at which the event was televised live in Sydney;

the event is taken to be televised live by the licensee in the licence area during that period.

(3) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), a licensee is taken to have televised live the whole of an event, or the whole of a series of events, if the licensee televises all but an insubstantial proportion of the event or series, as the case may be.

(4) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated event, this section has effect, in relation to the licensee, as if that proportion were a designated event in its own right.

(5) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, this section has effect, in relation to the licensee, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

Division 3—National broadcasters

146L Anti‑hoarding rule

(1) A national broadcaster must not contravene the anti‑hoarding rule.

(2) A national broadcaster contravenes the anti‑hoarding rule if:

(a) the national broadcaster has a right to televise live, in a coverage area, the whole of a designated event, or the whole of a designated series of events; and

(b) the national broadcaster acquired the right when the event was a designated event, or the series was a designated series of events, as the case may be; and

(i) the national broadcaster did not televise live in that area any part of the event or series; or

(ii) the national broadcaster televised live in that area some, but not all, of the event or series; and

(d) the national broadcaster did not, before the offer time for the event or series of events, offer to transfer to the other national broadcaster, in accordance with sections 146M and 146N, the right to televise live in that area:

(i) if subparagraph (c)(i) applies—the whole of the event or series; or

(ii) if subparagraph (c)(ii) applies—the remainder of the event or series.

Note: For delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones, see section 146R.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), a national broadcaster is taken to have televised live the whole of an event, or the whole of a series of events, if the national broadcaster televises live all but an insubstantial proportion of the event or series, as the case may be.

Note 1: For example, in the case of the ABC, interruptions by way of news breaks, program promotions, announcements or brief crosses to other live events would amount to an insubstantial proportion of the event or series being televised.

Note 2: For example, in the case of the SBS, interruptions by way of commercial breaks, news breaks, program promotions, announcements or brief crosses to other live events would amount to an insubstantial proportion of the event or series being televised.

(4) If a national broadcaster has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated event, this section has effect, in relation to the national broadcaster, as if that proportion were a designated event in its own right.

(5) If a national broadcaster has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, this section has effect, in relation to the national broadcaster, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

(6) This section does not apply to a right acquired by a national broadcaster because of the operation of Division 2 or this Division.

146M What constitutes an offer to transfer rights to televise live events

(1) For the purposes of this Division, a national broadcaster (the first national broadcaster) is taken to offer to transfer to the other national broadcaster the right to televise live:

(a) the whole or a part of a particular designated event; or

(b) the whole or a part of a particular designated series of events;

if, and only if, the first national broadcaster offers to make an arrangement (whatever its terms or form) which in substance gives the other national broadcaster the right to televise live the whole or the part of the event or series, as the case may be.

(2) In determining whether an arrangement is covered by subsection (1), regard must be had to the practical effect of the arrangement.

146N Offers to transfer rights to televise live events

(1) This section applies to an offer by a national broadcaster to transfer to the other national broadcaster the right to televise live:

(a) the whole or a part of a particular designated event; or

(b) the whole or a part of a particular designated series of events.

(2) The offer must be in writing.

(3) The offer must be given to the Managing Director of the other national broadcaster.

(4) The offer must be open for acceptance by the other national broadcaster throughout the period:

(a) beginning when the offer is given to the Managing Director of the other national broadcaster; and

(b) ending immediately before the start of the event or series.

(5) The period referred to in subsection (4) must not be shorter than 7 days.

(6) The offer must require that the consideration to be given by the other national broadcaster is to consist of a promise to pay $1, if and when demanded by the national broadcaster who made the offer.

146P Contracts to acquire rights to televise live events must authorise the transfer of the rights

(1) A national broadcaster must not enter into a contract under which the national broadcaster:

(a) acquires; or

(b) will be entitled to acquire (whether on the fulfilment of a condition or otherwise);

rights to televise live the whole, or a substantial proportion, of a designated event, or of a designated series of events, unless the contract authorises the national broadcaster to make an offer of the kind referred to in section 146L.

(2) A contract entered into in contravention of subsection (1) is void.

146Q Simultaneous events in a series

(1) For the purposes of this Division, if:

(a) a national broadcaster has the right to televise live, in a coverage area, a particular designated series of events; and

(b) during a particular period, 2 or more events in that series (the simultaneous events) wholly or partly overlap; and

the national broadcaster is taken, during that period, to have televised live in that area the remainder of those simultaneous events.

Note: For delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones, see section 146R.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), a national broadcaster is taken to have televised live the whole of an event if the broadcaster televises live all but an insubstantial proportion of the event.

(3) If a national broadcaster has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, this section has effect, in relation to the national broadcaster, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

146R Delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones

(1) For the purposes of paragraph 146L(2)(c), if:

(a) a national broadcaster televises, in a coverage area:

(i) a designated event or a designated series of events; or

(ii) a part of a designated event or a part of a designated series of events; and

(b) the event or series is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones; and

(d) the coverage area is wholly or substantially within a particular Central‑Western time zone; and

the event or series, or the part of the event or series, as the case may be, is taken to be televised live by the national broadcaster in the coverage area.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph 146Q(1)(c), if:

(a) a national broadcaster has the right to televise live, in a coverage area, a particular designated series of events; and

(b) during a particular period, 2 or more events in that series wholly or partly overlap; and

(d) the series is eligible for delayed televising in the Central‑Western time zones; and

(e) apart from this subsection, the televising mentioned in paragraph (c) is not live; and

(f) the coverage area is wholly or substantially within a particular Central‑Western time zone; and

the event is taken to be televised live by the national broadcaster in the coverage area during that period.

(3) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), a national broadcaster is taken to have televised live the whole of an event, or the whole of a series of events, if the broadcaster televises all but an insubstantial proportion of the event or series, as the case may be.

(4) If a national broadcaster has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated event, this section has effect, in relation to the broadcaster, as if that proportion were a designated event in its own right.

(5) If a national broadcaster has a right to televise live a substantial proportion of a designated series of events, this section has effect, in relation to the broadcaster, as if that proportion were a designated series of events in its own right.

Part 11—Complaints to the ACMA

Division 1—Complaints relating to action under licences and class licences

147 Complaints relating to offences or breach of licence conditions

If a person believes that another person who is providing a broadcasting service has:

(a) committed an offence against this Act or the regulations; or

(aa) breached a civil penalty provision; or

(b) breached a condition of a licence or a class licence;

the person may make a complaint to the ACMA about the matter.

148 Complaints under codes of practice

If:

(a) a person has made a complaint to a provider of broadcasting services on a matter relating to:

(i) program content; or

(ii) compliance with a code of practice that applies to those services and that is included in the Register of codes of practice; and

(b) if there is a relevant code of practice relating to the handling of complaints of that kind—the complaint was made in accordance with that code of practice; and

(i) the person has not received a response within 60 days after making the complaint; or

(ii) the person has received a response within that period but considers that response to be inadequate;

the person may make a complaint to the ACMA about the matter.

149 Investigation of complaints by the ACMA

The ACMA may investigate the complaint if the ACMA thinks that it is desirable to do so.

Division 2—Complaints relating to national broadcasting services or datacasting services provided by the ABC or SBS

150 Complaints relating to national broadcasting services or datacasting services provided by the ABC or SBS

(1) If:

(a) a person has made a complaint to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation on the ground that the Corporation has, in providing a national broadcasting service or a datacasting service, acted contrary to a code of practice developed by the Corporation and notified to the ACMA; and

(b) either:

(i) the person has not received a response within 60 days after making the complaint; or

(ii) the person has received a response within that period but considers that response to be inadequate;

the person may make a complaint to the ACMA about the matter.

(2) If:

(a) a person has made a complaint to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation on the ground that the Corporation has breached Part 9D (which deals with captioning); and

(b) either:

(i) the person has not received a response within 30 days after making the complaint; or

(ii) the person has received a response within that period but considers that response to be inadequate;

the person may make a complaint to the ACMA about the matter.

151 Investigation of complaints relating to the ABC or SBS by the ACMA

The ACMA may investigate the complaint if the ACMA thinks that it is desirable to do so.

152 Action by ACMA where complaint justified

(1) If, having investigated a complaint, the ACMA is satisfied that:

(a) the complaint was justified; and

(b) the ACMA should take action under this section to encourage the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation to comply with the relevant code of practice;

the ACMA may, by notice in writing given to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation, recommend that it take action to comply with the relevant code of practice and take such other action in relation to the complaint as is specified in the notice.

(2) That other action may include broadcasting or otherwise publishing an apology or retraction.

153 ACMA may report to Minister on results of recommendation

(1) If:

(a) the ACMA has made a recommendation to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation under section 152; and

(b) the Australian Broadcasting Corporation or the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation, as the case may be, does not, within 30 days after the recommendation was given, take action that the ACMA considers to be appropriate;

the ACMA may give the Minister a written report on the matter.

(2) The Minister must cause a copy of the report to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 7 sitting days of that House after the day on which he or she received the report.

Part 13—Information gathering by the ACMA and the Commissioner

Division 1—Introduction

168 Obtaining of information by the ACMA

(1) In informing itself on any matter relevant to its broadcasting, content and datacasting functions (as defined in the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005), the ACMA:

(a) may consult with such persons, bodies and groups as it thinks fit, and may form consultative committees for that purpose; and

(b) may conduct investigations and hold hearings; and

(2) Subject to any directions by the Minister under this Part, the procedure that the ACMA adopts in informing itself on any matter relevant to those functions is to be that which the ACMA considers:

(a) will be the quickest and most economical in the circumstances; and

(b) will also promote the due administration of this Act.

169 Decision‑making by the ACMA not limited to matters discovered by investigation or hearing

In making a decision on any matter relating to the functions referred to in subsection 168(1), the ACMA is not limited to a consideration of material made available through an investigation or hearing conducted in relation to the matter, but may take into account such other matters as it considers relevant, including the knowledge and experience of the members.

169A Investigation by the Commissioner

A reference in this Part to an investigation by the Commissioner is a reference to an investigation by the Commissioner under:

(a) section 19 of the Enhancing Online Safety for Children Act 2015; or

(b) clause 27 of Schedule 5 to this Act; or

Division 2—Investigations

170 Investigations by the ACMA

The ACMA may conduct investigations for the purposes of the performance or exercise of any of its broadcasting, content and datacasting functions (as defined in the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005) and related powers.

171 Minister may direct ACMA to conduct an investigation

(1) The Minister may direct the ACMA in writing to investigate any matter with respect to which the Parliament is given power to make laws by paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution.

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the Minister may direct the ACMA to investigate:

(a) any matter that the Minister is satisfied should be investigated in the interests of the due administration of this Act; or

(b) any matter relating to the future regulation or operation of a carriage service or a content service.

(3) In this section:

carriage service has the same meaning as in the Telecommunications Act 1997.

content service has the same meaning as in the Telecommunications Act 1997.

172 ACMA may call for written submissions from the public

The ACMA may, in conducting an investigation, call for written submissions from members of the public.

173 Notice requiring appearance for examination

(1) For the purposes of an investigation by the ACMA, the ACMA may give a notice in writing to a person summoning the person:

(a) to attend before a delegate of the ACMA named in the notice to produce documents or to answer questions; or

(b) to provide documents or other information to the ACMA;

relevant to the subject matter of the investigation.

(2) For the purposes of an investigation by the Commissioner, the Commissioner may give a written notice to a person summoning the person:

(a) to attend before:

(i) the Commissioner; or

(ii) a delegate of the Commissioner named in the notice;

to produce documents or to answer questions; or

(b) to provide documents or other information to the Commissioner;

relevant to the subject matter of the investigation.

174 Examination on oath or affirmation

Investigation by the ACMA

(1) If a person is summoned to attend before a delegate of the ACMA, the delegate may examine that person on oath or affirmation and, for that purpose:

(a) may require the person to take an oath or make an affirmation; and

(b) may administer an oath or affirmation to the person.

(2) The oath or affirmation is to be an oath or affirmation that the statements the person will make will be true to the best of the person’s knowledge or belief.

(3) The delegate may require the person to answer a question that is put to the person at an examination and that is relevant to a matter that the ACMA is investigating or is to investigate.

Investigation by the Commissioner

(4) If a person is summoned to attend before the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner, the Commissioner or delegate may examine the person on oath or affirmation and, for that purpose:

(a) may require the person to take an oath or make an affirmation; and

(b) may administer an oath or affirmation to the person.

(5) The oath or affirmation is to be an oath or affirmation that the statements the person will make will be true to the best of the person’s knowledge or belief.

(6) The Commissioner or delegate may require the person to answer a question that is put to the person at an examination and that is relevant to a matter that the Commissioner is investigating or is to investigate.

175 Examination to take place in private

The examination of a person for the purposes of an investigation must be conducted in private, but the person is entitled to have an adviser present at the examination.

176 Record to be made of examination

Investigation by the ACMA

(1) If a person is examined by a delegate of the ACMA, a record must be made of the examination and the person is entitled to be given a written copy of the record.

(2) If the record of the examination of a person is made in electronic form, the person is, if the person so requests, to be given a copy of the record in that form.

Investigation by the Commissioner

(3) If a person is examined by the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner, a record must be made of the examination and the person is entitled to be given a written copy of the record.

(4) If the record of the examination of a person is made in electronic form, the person is, if the person so requests, to be given a copy of the record in that form.

177 Production of documents for inspection

(1) The ACMA may, by notice in writing given to a person, require the person:

(a) to make available for inspection by a member of the staff of the ACMA any documents in the possession of the person that may contain information relevant to the subject matter of an investigation by the ACMA; and

(b) to permit that member to make copies of any such documents.

(2) The Commissioner may, by written notice given to a person, require the person:

(a) to make available for inspection by:

(i) the Commissioner; or

(ii) a delegate of the Commissioner;

any documents in the possession of the person that may contain information relevant to the subject matter of an investigation by the Commissioner; and

(b) to permit the Commissioner or the delegate, as the case may be, to make copies of any such documents.

178 Report on investigation

(1) The ACMA may prepare a report on an investigation, and must prepare a report on an investigation conducted at the direction of the Minister and give a copy of each report conducted at the direction of the Minister to the Minister.

(2) If a report on an investigation relates to conduct that could constitute an offence under this Act or another law of the Commonwealth, the ACMA may give a copy of the report or of a part of the report to the Director of Public Prosecutions.

179 Publication of report

(1) Except in the case of a report prepared as a result of an investigation directed by the Minister, the ACMA may cause a copy of a report on an investigation to be published.

(2) The Minister may direct the ACMA to publish a report on an investigation directed by the Minister.

(3) The ACMA is not required to publish, or to disclose to a person to whose affairs it relates, a report or part of a report if the publication or disclosure would:

(a) disclose matter of a confidential character; or

(b) be likely to prejudice the fair trial of a person.

180 Person adversely affected by report to be given opportunity to comment

If publication of matter in a report or part of a report would or would be likely to adversely affect the interests of a person, the ACMA must not publish the report or the part of the report until it has given the person a reasonable period, not exceeding 30 days, to make representations, either orally or in writing, in relation to the matter.

Division 3—Hearings

182 Power to hold hearings

The ACMA may hold hearings for the purposes of the performance or exercise of any of its broadcasting, content and datacasting functions (as defined in the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005) and related powers.

183 Minister may direct ACMA to hold a hearing

If the Minister is satisfied that the ACMA should, in the interests of the due administration of this Act, hold a hearing in relation to any matter, the Minister may direct the ACMA in writing to hold a hearing in relation to the matter.

184 Procedure for conduct of hearings

(1) Subject to this Division, the procedure for the conduct of a hearing is within the discretion of the ACMA.

(2) The ACMA may give directions, either generally or in relation to a particular case, for the procedures to be followed in relation to the conduct of hearings.

185 ACMA may direct holding of conference

(1) The ACMA may, at any stage of a hearing, direct persons participating or seeking to participate in the hearing to attend a conference before a member of the ACMA or a member of the staff of the ACMA for the purpose of:

(a) discussing matters relevant to the hearing; or

(b) clarifying any of the matters to be dealt with by the hearing; or

(2) If a person who is directed to participate in a conference in relation to a hearing fails, without reasonable excuse, to attend the conference, the person may be excluded from participation or further participation in the hearing.

186 Hearings to be informal, quick and economical

(1) A hearing is to be conducted:

(a) with as little technicality and formality; and

(b) as quickly and economically;

as the requirements of this Act and a proper consideration of the matters before the ACMA permit.

(2) In holding a hearing, the ACMA is not bound by the rules of evidence.

187 Hearings to be in public except in exceptional cases

(1) Subject to subsection (2), a hearing conducted by the ACMA must take place in public.

(2) A hearing or a part of a hearing may be conducted in private if:

(a) evidence that may be given, or a matter that may arise, during the hearing or the part of the hearing is of a confidential nature; or

(b) the ACMA is satisfied that hearing a matter or part of a matter in public would not be conducive to the due administration of this Act.

188 Public notice of hearings

If the ACMA is to conduct a hearing in public, the ACMA must give reasonable public notice of the conduct of the hearing.

189 Confidential material not to be published

If a hearing or part of a hearing takes place in public, the ACMA may order that evidence or other material presented to the hearing, or material in a submission lodged with the ACMA under section 196, that is, in the opinion of the ACMA, of a confidential nature not be published, or that its disclosure be restricted as directed by the ACMA.

190 Directions as to private hearings

If a hearing or part of a hearing takes place in private, the ACMA:

(a) must give directions as to the persons who may be present at the hearing or the part of the hearing; and

(b) may give directions restricting the disclosure of evidence or other material presented at the hearing or the part of the hearing.

191 Constitution of ACMA for conduct of hearings

The ACMA is to be constituted for the purposes of a hearing by a panel consisting of such members as the Chair directs.

192 Presiding member

A panel conducting a hearing is to be presided over by the Chair or, if the Chair is not a member of the panel, by such member of the panel as the Chair directs.

193 Reconstitution of hearing panel

(1) If, during the course of a hearing:

(a) it appears to the Chair that, because of the importance of the matters in issue the panel conducting a hearing should be reconstituted by the addition to that panel of one or more additional members; or

(b) a member of the panel conducting the hearing is unable to continue with the hearing;

the Chair may direct that the panel be reconstituted.

(2) All proceedings in the hearing that have taken place before the reconstitution of the panel are, unless the panel as reconstituted otherwise directs, to be taken to have taken place before the reconstituted panel.

194 Exercise of powers in relation to conduct of hearing

The powers of the ACMA in relation to the conduct of a particular hearing may be exercised:

(a) by the panel conducting that hearing; or

(b) by the Chair; or

195 Summons to give evidence or produce documents

(1) The member presiding at a hearing may:

(a) by notice in writing given to a person, summon that person to appear before the ACMA as constituted for the purposes of the hearing to give evidence in relation to the subject matter of the hearing or to produce to the ACMA such documents as are specified in the notice, or to do both; or

(b) require a person appearing to give evidence either to take an oath or to make an affirmation; or

(2) The oath or affirmation to be taken or made by a person is an oath or affirmation that the evidence the person will give will be true.

196 Written submissions may be made to hearing

A person may lodge with the ACMA any submissions in writing that the person wishes the ACMA to take into account in relation to the subject matter of the hearing.

197 Evidence and submissions to be taken into account by ACMA

The ACMA must take into account:

(a) evidence given, or a submission made, to it at a hearing; or

(b) a submission lodged with it in relation to the hearing;

in making a decision on a matter to which the evidence or submission relates.

198 Representation at hearings

(1) A person who wishes to participate in a hearing may be represented at the hearing by another person.

(2) As far as practicable, the ACMA is to ensure that a person is not at a disadvantage at a hearing because that person is not represented by another person.

199 Reports on hearings

(1) If the ACMA has completed a hearing, the ACMA must prepare and publish a report setting out its findings as a result of the hearing.

(2) If the hearing was conducted at the direction of the Minister, the ACMA must give a copy of the report to the Minister.

(3) The ACMA is not required to include in a report any material:

(a) that is of a confidential nature; or

(b) the disclosure of which is likely to prejudice the fair trial of a person; or

Division 4—General

200 Protection of members and persons giving evidence

(1) A person who is a member of the panel conducting a hearing has in the performance of his or her duties as a member of the panel the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.

(2) A lawyer appearing before the ACMA at a hearing as the representative of another person has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the High Court.

(3) A person who is summoned to appear at a hearing, or a person who gives evidence or produces documents at an investigation by the ACMA or a hearing, has the same protection as a witness in a proceeding in the High Court.

(4) A person who gives evidence or produces documents at an investigation by the Commissioner has the same protection as a witness in a proceeding in the High Court.

201 Protection of panel conducting hearing

A person must not:

(a) obstruct a member of a panel conducting a hearing; or

(b) disrupt a hearing; or

(c) do any other act or thing that would, if the hearing were a proceeding in the High Court, constitute a contempt in the face of that Court.

Penalty: Imprisonment for one year.

202 Non‑compliance with requirement to give evidence

(1) A person required to give evidence or to produce documents at a hearing must not:

(a) fail to attend as required by the notice; or

(b) fail to appear and report from day to day unless excused or released from further attendance.

Penalty: Imprisonment for one year.

(1A) A person required to give evidence or to produce documents at a hearing must not:

(a) fail to attend as required by the notice; or

(b) fail to appear and report from day to day unless excused or released from further attendance.

(1B) Subsection (1A) is a civil penalty provision.

(2) A person required to answer a question, to give evidence or to produce documents under this Part must not:

(a) when required to take an oath or make an affirmation, refuse or fail to take the oath or make the affirmation; or

(b) refuse or fail to answer a question that the person is required to answer; or

Penalty: Imprisonment for one year.

(2AA) A person required to answer a question, to give evidence or to produce documents under this Part must not:

(a) when required to take an oath or make an affirmation, refuse or fail to take the oath or make the affirmation; or

(b) refuse or fail to answer a question that the person is required to answer; or

(2AB) Subsection (2AA) is a civil penalty provision.

(2A) Subsections (1), (1A), (2) and (2AA) do not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.

Note: In criminal proceedings, a defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).

(2B) A person who wishes to rely on subsection (2A) in proceedings for a civil penalty order bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.

(3) For the avoidance of doubt, it is declared that it is a reasonable excuse for a person to refuse to answer a question or to produce a document if the answer to the question or the production of the document would tend to incriminate the person.

(4) It is a reasonable excuse for a person to refuse to answer a question or to produce a document if:

(a) the person is a journalist; and

(b) the answer to the question or the production of the document would tend to disclose the identity of a person who supplied information in confidence to the journalist; and

(i) a television or radio program; or

(ii) datacasting content.

(5) For the purposes of this section, journalist means a person engaged in the profession or practice of reporting for, photographing, editing, recording or making:

(a) television or radio programs; or

(b) datacasting content;

of a news, current affairs, information or documentary character.

203 Proceedings for defamation not to lie

No action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, lies:

(a) against the Commonwealth, the Minister, the ACMA, a member of the staff of the ACMA, a person who is a member of the panel constituting a hearing or a person acting with the authority of the ACMA in respect of the printing or publishing of a report of an investigation or a transcript of proceedings at a hearing; or

(b) in respect of the publication, by any means, of a fair and accurate report of proceedings at a hearing.

Part 14—Appeals to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal

204 Appeals to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal

Decisions under this Act

(1) Subject to this section, an application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review of a decision set out in column 1 of the table made under the provision of this Act set out in column 2, but such an application may only be made by the person described in column 3.

TABLE

Column 1 Decision	Column 2 Provision	Column 3 Person who may apply
Refusal to allocate an additional licence	Section 38A	The licensee
Refusal to allocate an additional licence	Section 38B	The applicant
Cancellation of licence	Section 38C	The licensee
Refusal to allocate licence	Subsection 40(1)	The applicant
Direction that a licence not be allocated under subsection 40(1)	Subsection 40(7)	The applicant
That a person is not a suitable applicant or licensee (Commercial)	Subsection 41(2)	The person
Variation of licence conditions or imposition of new conditions (Commercial)	Subsection 43(1)	The licensee
To enter a newspaper in Register	Subsection 59(3)	The publisher of a newspaper or a commercial television broadcasting licensee in the relevant licence area
Refusal to remove newspaper from Register	Subsection 59(4)	The publisher of a newspaper or a commercial television broadcasting licensee in the relevant licence area
To enter a newspaper in Register	subsection 59(4A)	The publisher of a newspaper or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee in the relevant licence area
Refusal to remove newspaper from Register	subsection 59(4B)	The publisher of a newspaper or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee in the relevant licence area
Refusal to approve transaction or determination of period of approval	Section 61AJ or 61AMC	The applicant for approval
Refusal to extend time for compliance	Section 61AK or 61AMD	The applicant
Refusal to extend time for compliance	Section 61AP	The applicant
To affirm or revoke a decision made under subsection 61AZE(1)	Section 61AZF	A person whose interests are affected by the decision made under subsection 61AZE(1)
Refusal to approve temporary breach or determination of period of approval	Subsection 67(4)	The applicant for approval
Refusal to extend time for compliance	Subsection 68(2)	The applicant
Refusal to extend time for compliance	Subsection 71(3)	The applicant
That a person is not a suitable applicant or licensee (Community)	Subsection 83(2)	The person
Variation of licence conditions or imposition of new conditions (Community)	Subsection 87(1)	The licensee
Refusal to approve the transfer of a community broadcasting licence	Section 91A	The applicant or the proposed transferee
That a person is not a suitable applicant or licensee (Temporary community)	Subsection 92D(2)	The person
Variation of licence conditions (other than timing conditions), imposition of new conditions or variation of licence period (Temporary community)	Section 92J	The licensee
Refusal to allocate licence	Subsection 96(1)	The applicant
That a person is not a suitable applicant or licensee	Subsection 98(2)	The person
Variation of conditions or imposition of new conditions	Subsection 99(2)	The licensee
Variation of class licence conditions or imposition of new conditions	Subsection 120(1)	A person operating under the class licence
Refusal of permission	Subsection 121E(1)	The subscription television broadcasting licensee or the related body corporate, as the case may be
Grant of permission	Subsection 121E(1)	A commercial television broadcasting licensee any part of whose licence area is included in the regional area
That subsection 121FC(1) applies to a company	Subsection 121FC(1)	The company
Cancellation of an international broadcasting licence	Subsection 121FK(1)	The licensee
Refusal to make a nominated broadcaster declaration	Section 121FLC	The transmission provider or the content provider
Revocation of a nominated broadcaster declaration	Section 121FLG	The holder of the declaration, or the content provider
Cancellation of an international broadcasting licence	Section 121FLH	The licensee
Refusal to include a code of practice in the Register	Subsection 123(4)	The relevant industry group
To make an exemption order or target reduction order	Section 130ZUA	A person whose interests are affected by the decision to make the exemption order or target reduction order
Refusal to make an exemption order or target reduction order	Section 130ZUA	The applicant
To make an exemption order or target reduction order	Section 130ZY	A person whose interests are affected by the decision to make the exemption order or target reduction order
Refusal to make an exemption order or target reduction order	Section 130ZY	The applicant
Suspension or cancellation of licence	Section 143	The licensee
Declaration that a person is a program supplier of a commercial television broadcasting licensee	Subsection 146D(4)	The person
Refusal to permit an accounting period ending on a day other than 30 June	Subsection 205B(2)	The licensee
To issue a notice relating to the amount of licence fee paid	Subsection 205C(2)	The licensee
That no additional fee be remitted or that part only of the additional fee be remitted	Subsection 205D(4)	The licensee
Refusal of permission	Subclause 7(2A) of Schedule 2	The licensee seeking the permission
Grant of permission	Subclause 7(2A) of Schedule 2	A commercial television broadcasting licensee where the provision of the services would occur in any part of that licensee’s licence area
Refusal of permission	Subclause 8(3) of Schedule 2	The licensee seeking the permission
Grant of permission	Subclause 8(3) of Schedule 2	A commercial radio broadcasting licensee where the provision of the services would occur in any part of that licensee’s licence area
Refusal of permission	Subclause 9(2A) of Schedule 2	The licensee seeking the permission
Grant of permission	Subclause 9(2A) of Schedule 2	A community broadcasting licensee where the provision of the services would occur in any part of that licensee’s licence area

Decisions under a conditional access scheme registered under section 130ZCA

(2) An application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of a decision set out in column 1 of the table, but such an application may only be made by the person described in column 2.

Reviewable decisions
	Column 1	Column 2
Item	Decision	Person who may apply
1	Refusal to issue a reception certificate under a conditional access scheme registered under section 130ZCA	The applicant
2	Revocation of a reception certificate under a conditional access scheme registered under section 130ZCA	The holder of the reception certificate

205 Notification of decisions to include notification of reasons and appeal rights

If the ACMA makes a decision that is reviewable under section 204, the ACMA is to include in the document by which the decision is notified:

(a) a statement setting out the reasons for the decision; and

(b) a statement to the effect that an application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review of the decision.

Part 14A—Accounts and payment of licence fees

205A Definitions

In this Part:

channel A datacasting transmitter licence has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

gross earnings has the same meaning:

(a) in relation to a commercial radio broadcasting licence—as in the Radio Licence Fees Act 1964; and

(b) in relation to a commercial television broadcasting licence—as in the Television Licence Fees Act 1964; and

licence fee means a fee imposed under:

(a) section 5 of the Radio Licence Fees Act 1964; or

(b) section 5 of the Television Licence Fees Act 1964; or

radiocommunications transmitter has the same meaning as in the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

205B Broadcasting licensees to keep accounts

(1) A commercial television broadcasting licensee or a commercial radio broadcasting licensee must:

(a) keep and maintain, in a recognised business or commercial form, financial accounts in relation to the service or services provided under the licence; and

(b) make those accounts available for inspection by the ACMA or an authorised officer when requested to do so; and

(i) a balance‑sheet and a profit and loss account, in a form approved by the ACMA, in relation to the service or services provided under the licence for the year ending on that 30 June; and

(ii) a statutory declaration stating the gross earnings in relation to the licence during that year; and

(d) keep such records in respect of the service or services provided under the licence as the ACMA directs and give copies of those records to the ACMA when requested to do so.

(2) A licensee may, with the permission of the ACMA, adopt an accounting period which is a period of 12 months ending on a day other than 30 June.

(3) If a licensee adopts such an accounting period, paragraph (1)(c) has effect as if:

(a) the reference in that paragraph to 6 months after 30 June were a reference to:

(i) if 6 months after the end of the accounting period does not include 31 December—6 months after the end of the accounting period; or

(ii) if 6 months after the end of the accounting period includes 31 December—the period starting immediately after the end of the accounting period and ending on that 31 December; and

(b) a reference in that paragraph to the year ending on 30 June were a reference to the year ending on the last day of that accounting period.

(4) The declaration referred to in subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) must be made by the chief executive officer or secretary of the licensee.

(4A) For the purposes of the application of subparagraph (1)(c)(i) to a licensee:

(a) a balance‑sheet must be an audited balance‑sheet; and

(b) a profit and loss account must be an audited profit and loss account;

unless the licensee is included in a class of licensees specified by the ACMA in a legislative instrument.

(5) In this section:

authorised officer means a member, or a member of the staff of the ACMA, authorised by the ACMA in writing for the purposes of this section.

Note: For enforcement of this section, see Division 3 of Part 10 of this Act and paragraphs 7(1)(ia) and 8(1)(ha) of Schedule 2.

205BA Datacasting transmitter licensees to keep accounts

(1) A channel A datacasting transmitter licensee must:

(a) keep and maintain, in a recognised business or commercial form, financial accounts in relation to the transmission of matter by radiocommunications transmitters operating under the licence; and

(b) make those accounts available for inspection by the ACMA or an authorised officer when requested to do so; and

(i) an audited balance‑sheet and an audited profit and loss account, in a form approved by the ACMA, in relation to the transmission of matter by radiocommunications transmitters operating under the licence during the financial year; and

(ii) a statutory declaration stating the gross earnings in relation to the licence during the financial year; and

(d) keep such records in relation to the operation of radiocommunications transmitters under the licence as the ACMA directs, and give copies of those records to the ACMA when requested to do so.

(2) The declaration referred to in subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) must be made by the chief executive officer or secretary of the licensee.

Nominated datacaster declarations

(3) Clause 46 of Schedule 6 does not apply to this section.

Definition

(4) In this section:

authorised officer means a member, or a member of the staff, of the ACMA, authorised by the ACMA in writing for the purposes of this section.

Note: For enforcement of this section, see paragraph 109A(1)(bb) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

205C Payment of licence fees

(1) If a commercial television broadcasting licensee, a commercial radio broadcasting licensee or a channel A datacasting transmitter licensee pays an amount that the licensee believes is the licence fee that is due and payable in relation to the licence, the licensee must, in a notice accompanying the payment, inform the ACMA, in a form approved by the ACMA, of the manner of working out the amount paid.

(2) If:

(a) the ACMA, having regard to the documents given to it under paragraph 205B(1)(c) or 205BA(1)(c), works out the amount of the licence fee that is due and payable in relation to the licence; and

(b) the amount worked out is not the same as the amount paid;

the ACMA must give the licensee, as soon as practicable, a notice in writing:

(d) setting out details of how the amount was worked out; and

(e) if the amount paid is more than the amount worked out, specifying the amount overpaid; and

(f) if the amount paid is less than the amount worked out, specifying the amount unpaid; and

(g) if the ACMA is satisfied that the licensee deliberately miscalculated the amount of the licence fee—stating that it is so satisfied.

(3) If the notice given to the licensee under subsection (2) specifies an amount overpaid, the ACMA must, within 21 days after the day the notice was issued, arrange for the amount to be refunded to the licensee.

205D Penalty for unpaid licence fees

(1) If an amount of licence fee remains unpaid after the due date, the following additional fees are due and payable by the licensee as penalties:

(a) an additional fee at the rate of 20% per annum on the amount unpaid, worked out from the due date;

(b) an additional fee of $1,500;

unless subsection (2) or (3) applies in relation to the amount unpaid.

(2) If:

(a) an amount of licence fee is specified in a notice under paragraph 205C(2)(f) as an amount unpaid; and

(b) the notice does not contain a statement that the ACMA is satisfied that the licensee deliberately miscalculated the amount of the licence fee; and

then:

(d) this subsection applies in relation to the amount unpaid; and

(e) the following additional fees are due and payable by the licensee as penalties:

(i) an additional fee at the rate of 20% per annum on the amount unpaid, worked out from the day the notice was issued;

(ii) an additional fee of $1,500.

(3) If:

(a) an amount of licence fee is specified in a notice under paragraph 205C(2)(f) as an amount unpaid; and

(b) the notice does not contain a statement that the ACMA is satisfied that the licensee deliberately miscalculated the amount of the licence fee; and

then:

(d) this subsection applies in relation to the amount unpaid; and

(e) no additional fee is due and payable by the licensee as a penalty.

(4) If an additional fee is due and payable by the licensee under subsection (1) or (2) in relation to an amount of licence fee, or such an additional fee has been paid, and an authorised person:

(a) is satisfied that:

(i) the circumstances that contributed to the delay in payment of the amount were not caused directly or indirectly by an act or omission of the licensee; and

(ii) the licensee has taken reasonable action to mitigate, or mitigate the effects of, those circumstances; or

(b) is satisfied that:

(i) the circumstances that contributed to the delay in payment of the amount were caused directly or indirectly by an act or omission of the licensee; and

(ii) the licensee has taken reasonable action to mitigate, or mitigate the effects of, those circumstances; and

(iii) having regard to the nature of those circumstances, it would be reasonable to remit the additional fee or part of that fee; or

(c) is satisfied that there are special circumstances that make it reasonable to remit the additional fee or part of that fee;

the authorised person may remit the additional fee or part of that fee.

(5) If:

(a) an authorised person remits the additional fee or part of that fee; and

(b) the licensee has paid an amount of that fee;

the authorised person must, within 21 days after remitting that fee or part of that fee, arrange for so much of the amount as is remitted to be refunded to the licensee.

(6) Despite subsections (1) and (2), an amount of unpaid licence fee may be recovered immediately after the due date in a court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the Commonwealth.

(6A) An additional fee payable under subsection (1) or (2) may be recovered in a court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the Commonwealth.

(7) If:

(a) judgment is entered or given in a court for the payment of an amount of unpaid licence fee; and

(b) interest is payable on the judgment debt; and

the amount of the additional fee that would, but for the operation of this subsection, be so payable is reduced by the amount of the interest payable on that judgment debt.

(8) If:

(a) judgment is entered or given in a court for the payment of an amount that includes an amount of unpaid licence fee; and

(b) interest is payable on the judgment debt; and

(c) an additional fee is be payable in respect of the unpaid licence fee under paragraph (1)(a) or subparagraph (2)(e)(i);

the amount of the additional fee that would, but for the operation of this subsection, be so payable is reduced by an amount worked out using the formula:

where:

interest on judgment debt means the dollar amount representing the amount of interest payable on the judgment debt at the time the debt is paid.

licence fee component of judgment debt means the amount determined by the court to be the amount of licence fee unpaid.

(9) In this section:

authorised person means:

(a) the Minister; or

(b) an officer authorised by the Minister in writing for the purposes of this section.

due date, in relation to a licence fee, means the day on which the fee becomes payable under the Radio Licence Fees Act 1964, the Television Licence Fees Act 1964 or the Datacasting Transmitter Licence Fees Act 2006.

Part 14B—Civil penalties

Division 1—Ancillary contravention of civil penalty provision

205E Ancillary contravention of civil penalty provision

(1) A person must not:

(a) attempt to contravene a civil penalty provision (other than this subsection); or

(b) aid, abet, counsel or procure a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than this subsection); or

(c) induce, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than this subsection); or

(d) be in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than this subsection); or

(e) conspire with others to effect a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than this subsection).

(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.

Division 2—Civil penalty orders

205EA Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Division:

• Pecuniary penalties are payable for contraventions of civil penalty provisions.

205F Civil penalty orders

(1) If the Federal Court is satisfied that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision, the Federal Court may order the person to pay the Commonwealth a pecuniary penalty.

(2) An order under subsection (1) is to be known as a civil penalty order.

Determining amount of pecuniary penalty

(3) In determining the pecuniary penalty, the Federal Court must have regard to all relevant matters, including:

(a) the nature and extent of the contravention; and

(b) the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention; and

(d) whether the person has previously been found by a court in proceedings under this Act to have engaged in any similar conduct.

Maximum pecuniary penalty

(4) The pecuniary penalty payable by a person in respect of a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than subsection 205E(1)) must not exceed the maximum pecuniary penalty that could have been imposed on the person if the person had been convicted of an offence against the provision of this Act that corresponds to the civil penalty provision.

(5) The pecuniary penalty payable by a person in respect of a contravention of subsection 205E(1) that relates to another civil penalty provision must not exceed the maximum pecuniary penalty that could have been imposed on the person if the person had been convicted of an offence against the provision of this Act that corresponds to the other civil penalty provision.

Penalties for continuing contraventions

(6) If:

(a) subsection 121FG(5), 121FHB(3), 121FJA(3) or 121FJD(3), section 136F or subsection 138A(3), 140A(8) or 142A(3) applies to a contravention of a civil penalty provision; and

(b) civil penalty orders are made against a person in respect of 2 or more contraventions of such a provision;

the court may impose one penalty in respect of both or all of those contraventions, but that penalty must not exceed the sum of the maximum penalties that could be imposed if a separate penalty were imposed in respect of each contravention.

Conduct contravening more than one civil penalty provision

(7) If conduct constitutes a contravention of 2 or more civil penalty provisions, proceedings may be instituted under this section against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of those provisions. However, the person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under this section in respect of the same conduct.

Civil enforcement of penalty

(8) A pecuniary penalty is a civil debt payable to the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth may enforce the civil penalty order as if it were an order made in civil proceedings against the person to recover a debt due by the person. The debt arising from the order is taken to be a judgment debt.

205G Who may apply for a civil penalty order

(1) Only the ACMA may apply for a civil penalty order.

(2) Subsection (1) does not exclude the operation of the Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1983.

205H 2 or more proceedings may be heard together

The Federal Court may direct that 2 or more proceedings for civil penalty orders are to be heard together.

205J Time limit for application for an order

Proceedings for a civil penalty order may be started no later than 6 years after the contravention.

205K Civil evidence and procedure rules for civil penalty orders

The Federal Court must apply the rules of evidence and procedure for civil matters when hearing proceedings for a civil penalty order.

205L Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings

The Federal Court must not make a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct constituting the contravention.

205M Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings

(1) Proceedings for a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision are stayed if:

(a) criminal proceedings are started or have already been started against the person for an offence; and

(b) the offence is constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention.

(2) The proceedings for the order may be resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the proceedings for the order are dismissed.

205N Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings

Criminal proceedings may be started against a person for conduct that is substantially the same as conduct constituting a contravention of a civil penalty provision regardless of whether a civil penalty order has been made against the person.

205P Evidence given in proceedings for a civil penalty order not admissible in criminal proceedings

Evidence of information given, or evidence of production of documents, by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:

(a) the individual previously gave the evidence or produced the documents in proceedings for a civil penalty order against the individual for a contravention of a civil penalty provision (whether or not the order was made); and

(b) the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially the same as the conduct that was claimed to constitute the contravention.

However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the civil penalty order.

205PAA Mistake of fact

(1) A person is not liable to have a civil penalty order made against the person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than subsection 202(1A) or (2AA)) if:

(a) at or before the time of the conduct constituting the contravention, the person:

(i) considered whether or not facts existed; and

(ii) was under a mistaken but reasonable belief about those facts; and

(b) had those facts existed, the conduct would not have constituted a contravention of the civil penalty provision.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a person may be regarded as having considered whether or not facts existed if:

(a) the person had considered, on a previous occasion, whether those facts existed in the circumstances surrounding that occasion; and

(b) the person honestly and reasonably believed that the circumstances surrounding the present occasion were the same, or substantially the same, as those surrounding the previous occasion.

(3) A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) or (2) in proceedings for a civil penalty order bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.

Part 14C—Injunctions

205PA Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• The Federal Court may grant injunctions in relation to contraventions of subsection 121FG(3) or section 136A, 136B, 136C, 136D or 136E or subclause 49(3) of Schedule 6 (which deal with the provision of unlicensed services).

• The Federal Court may also grant injunctions in relation to contraventions of section 26AA (which deals with television licence area plans).

• The Federal Court may also grant injunctions in relation to transactions that are prohibited under Division 5A of Part 5 (which deals with media diversity).

205Q Injunctions

If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage, in any conduct in contravention of section 26AA, 61AH or 61AMB or subsection 121FG(3) or section 136A, 136B, 136C, 136D or 136E or subclause 49(3) of Schedule 6, the Federal Court may, on the application of the ACMA, grant an injunction:

(a) restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and

(b) if, in the court’s opinion, it is desirable to do so—requiring the person to do something.

205R Interim injunctions

Grant of interim injunction

(1) If an application is made to the Federal Court for an injunction under section 205Q, the court may, before considering the application, grant an interim injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a kind referred to in that section.

No undertakings as to damages

(2) The Federal Court is not to require an applicant for an injunction under section 205Q, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.

205S Discharge etc. of injunctions

The Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction granted under this Part.

205T Certain limits on granting injunctions not to apply

The power of the Federal Court under this Part to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind may be exercised:

(a) if the court is satisfied that the person has engaged in conduct of that kind—whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or

(b) if it appears to the court that, if an injunction is not granted, it is likely that the person will engage in conduct of that kind—whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind and whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the person engages in conduct of that kind.

205U Other powers of the Federal Court unaffected

The powers conferred on the Federal Court under this Part are in addition to, and not instead of, any other powers of the court, whether conferred by this Act or otherwise.

Part 14D—Enforceable undertakings

205V Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• A person may give the ACMA an enforceable undertaking about compliance with this Act or a registered code of practice.

205W Acceptance of undertakings

(1) The ACMA may accept any of the following undertakings:

(a) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will, in order to comply with this Act, take specified action;

(b) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will, in order to comply with this Act, refrain from taking specified action;

(c) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will take specified action directed towards ensuring that the person does not contravene this Act, or is unlikely to contravene this Act, in the future;

(d) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will, in order to comply with a registered code of practice, take specified action;

(e) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will, in order to comply with a registered code of practice, refrain from taking specified action;

(f) a written undertaking given by a person that the person will take specified action directed towards ensuring that the person does not contravene a registered code of practice, or is unlikely to contravene a registered code of practice, in the future.

(2) The undertaking must be expressed to be an undertaking under this section.

(3) The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the consent of the ACMA.

(4) The ACMA may, by written notice given to the person, cancel the undertaking.

(5) The ACMA may publish the undertaking on its website.

205X Enforcement of undertakings

(1) If:

(a) a person has given an undertaking under section 205W; and

(b) the undertaking has not been withdrawn or cancelled; and

the ACMA may apply to the Federal Court for an order under subsection (2).

(2) If the Federal Court is satisfied that the person has breached the undertaking, the court may make any or all of the following orders:

(a) an order directing the person to comply with the undertaking;

(c) any order that the court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;

(d) any other order that the court considers appropriate.

Part 14E—Infringement notices

205XAA Simplified outline

The following is a simplified outline of this Part:

• This Part sets up a system of infringement notices for contraventions of a designated infringement notice provision as an alternative to the institution of court proceedings.

205XA Formal warning

If an authorised infringement notice officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened a designated infringement notice provision, the officer may, by written notice given to the person:

(a) inform the person accordingly; and

(b) warn the person that the officer, or another authorised infringement notice officer, may be entitled to give the person an infringement notice relating to the contravention.

Note: See subsection 205Y(4).

205Y When an infringement notice can be given

(1) If an authorised infringement notice officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened a designated infringement notice provision, the officer may give the person an infringement notice relating to the contravention.

(2) The infringement notice must be given within 12 months after the day on which the contravention is alleged to have taken place.

(3) Subsection (1) has effect subject to subsection (4).

(4) An authorised infringement notice officer must not give a person an infringement notice relating to a contravention of a designated infringement notice provision unless the officer, or another authorised infringement notice officer, has previously given a notice to the person under section 205XA in relation to:

(a) the contravention; or

(b) a similar contravention.

205Z Matters to be included in an infringement notice

An infringement notice must:

(a) set out the name of the person to whom the notice is given; and

(b) set out the name of the person who gave the notice; and

(c) set out brief details relating to the alleged contravention of a designated infringement notice provision, including the date of the alleged contravention; and

(d) contain a statement to the effect that proceedings will not be brought in relation to the alleged contravention if the penalty specified in the notice is paid to the ACMA, on behalf of the Commonwealth, within:

(i) 28 days after the notice is given; or

(ii) if the ACMA allows a longer period—that longer period; and

(e) give an explanation of how payment of the penalty is to be made; and

(f) set out the effect of section 205ZB; and

(g) set out such other matters (if any) as are specified in the regulations.

205ZA Amount of penalty

The penalty to be specified in an infringement notice given to a person must be a pecuniary penalty equal to:

(a) if the person is a commercial television broadcasting licensee or a subscription television broadcasting licensee—60 penalty units; or

(b) in any other case—10 penalty units.

205ZB Withdrawal of an infringement notice

(1) This section applies if an infringement notice is given to a person.

(2) An authorised infringement notice officer may, by written notice (the withdrawal notice) given to the person, withdraw the infringement notice.

(3) To be effective, the withdrawal notice must be given to the person within 28 days after the infringement notice was given.

Refund of penalty if infringement notice withdrawn

(4) If:

(a) the penalty specified in the infringement notice is paid; and

(b) the infringement notice is withdrawn after the penalty is paid;

the Commonwealth is liable to refund the penalty.

205ZC What happens if the penalty is paid

(1) This section applies if:

(a) an infringement notice relating to an alleged contravention of a designated infringement notice provision is given to a person; and

(b) the penalty is paid in accordance with the infringement notice; and

(2) Any liability of the person for the alleged contravention is discharged.

(3) Proceedings may not be brought against the person for the alleged contravention.

205ZD Effect of this Part on criminal proceedings

This Part does not:

(a) require an infringement notice to be given in relation to an alleged contravention of a designated infringement notice provision; or

(b) affect the liability of a person to have proceedings brought against the person for an alleged contravention of a designated infringement notice provision if:

(i) the person does not comply with an infringement notice relating to the contravention; or

(ii) an infringement notice relating to the contravention is not given to the person; or

(iii) an infringement notice relating to the contravention is given to the person and subsequently withdrawn; or

(c) limit a court’s discretion to determine the amount of a penalty to be imposed on a person who is found in proceedings to have contravened a designated infringement notice provision.

205ZE Appointment of authorised infringement notice officer

The ACMA may, by writing, appoint a member of the staff of the ACMA as an authorised infringement notice officer for the purposes of this Act.

205ZF Regulations

The regulations may make further provision in relation to infringement notices.

Part 15—Miscellaneous

206 Broadcasting or datacasting taken to be publication in permanent form

For the purposes of the law of defamation, the broadcasting or datacasting of matter is taken to be publication of the matter in a permanent form.

207 Amounts of fees

Where the Minister or the ACMA may determine a fee under this Act, the amount of the fee so determined must not exceed the amount that the Minister or the ACMA estimates to be costs of processing the application, or doing the thing, to which the fee relates.

209 Prosecutions

(1) An offence against this Act may be prosecuted at any time.

(2) A prosecution for an offence against this Act the maximum penalty for which exceeds 500 penalty units for a natural person may be brought only in the Federal Court.

(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to an offence the maximum penalty for which may include a term of imprisonment.

(4) The Federal Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine matters arising under this Act.

210 Publication of opinions

(1) Subject to subsection (2), if the ACMA gives an opinion under section 21 or 74, the ACMA must cause a copy of the opinion to be published in the Gazette.

(2) The ACMA must not publish such an opinion until:

(a) in the case of an opinion under section 21—the service to which it relates has commenced; or

(b) in the case of an opinion under section 74—the transaction has taken place or the contract, agreement or arrangement has been entered into.

211AA Time when a television program is broadcast—certain terrestrial licence areas

Scope

(1A) This section affects the operation of the following (the affected provisions) in relation to a commercial television broadcasting licence for the Remote Central and Eastern Australia TV1 licence area or the Remote Central and Eastern Australia TV2 licence area:

(a) this Act;

(b) any program standards;

(d) any codes of practice registered under section 123.

Nomination of places for services under licence

(1) The licensee of the licence may nominate one or more specified places in the licence area for one or more specified broadcasting services provided under the licence in specified parts of the licence area.

Note: A nomination may specify one place for all parts of the licence area.

(2) The nomination must be expressed to be a nomination under subsection (1).

Withdrawal of nomination

(3) If a nomination is in force under subsection (1), the licensee may, by written notice given to the ACMA, withdraw the nomination.

(4) The withdrawal of a nomination does not prevent the licensee from making a fresh nomination under subsection (1).

Time when a program is broadcast

(5) The affected provisions have effect, in relation to any programs broadcast in a part of the licence area on a service for which part and service a place is nominated under subsection (1), as if the programs had been broadcast in that part on that service at the legal time they were broadcast in that place on that service.

211A Time when a television program is broadcast—South Eastern Australia TV3 and Northern Australia TV3 licence areas

Nomination of place—South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area

(1) The licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C for the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area may, by written notice given to the ACMA, nominate either or both of the following:

(a) a specified place in:

(i) the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area; or

(ii) the Northern Australia TV3 licence area;

for the purposes of the HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services provided under the licence;

(b) a specified place in the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area for the purposes of the SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services provided under the licence.

(2) The nomination must be expressed to be a nomination under subsection (1).

Nomination of place—Northern Australia TV3 licence area

(3) The licensee of a commercial television broadcasting licence allocated under section 38C for the Northern Australia TV3 licence area may, by written notice given to the ACMA, nominate either or both of the following:

(a) a specified place in:

(i) the Northern Australia TV3 licence area; or

(ii) the South Eastern Australia TV3 licence area;

for the purposes of the HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services provided under the licence;

(b) a specified place in the Northern Australia TV3 licence area for the purposes of the SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services provided under the licence.

(4) The nomination must be expressed to be a nomination under subsection (3).

Withdrawal of nomination

(5) If a nomination is in force under subsection (1) or (3), the licensee may, by written notice given to the ACMA, withdraw the nomination.

(6) The withdrawal of a nomination does not prevent the licensee from making a fresh nomination under subsection (1) or (3).

Time when a program is broadcast

(7) If a nomination of a place is in force under paragraph (1)(a) or (3)(a) for the purposes of the HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence, then:

(a) this Act; and

(b) any program standards; and

(d) any codes of practice registered under section 123;

have effect, in relation to any programs broadcast on those services, as if those programs had been broadcast in all parts of the licence area at the time that is legal time in the nominated place.

(8) If a nomination of a place is in force under paragraph (1)(b) or (3)(b) for the purposes of the SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting services provided under a licence, then:

(a) this Act; and

(b) any program standards; and

(d) any codes of practice registered under section 123;

have effect, in relation to any programs broadcast on those services, as if those programs had been broadcast in all parts of the licence area at the time that is legal time in the nominated place.

Definitions

(9) In this section:

HDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

SDTV multi‑channelled commercial television broadcasting service has the same meaning as in Schedule 4.

212 Special provisions for re‑transmission of programs

(1) Subject to this section, the regulatory regime established by this Act does not apply to a service that does no more than:

(a) re‑transmit programs that are transmitted by a national broadcasting service; or

(b) re‑transmit programs that are transmitted by a commercial broadcasting licensee or a community broadcasting licensee:

(i) within the licence area of that licence; or

(ii) outside the licence area of that licence in accordance with permission in writing given by the ACMA; or

(c) re‑transmit programs that are transmitted by a service that does no more than transmit program material supplied by National Indigenous TV Limited.

(2) No action, suit or proceeding lies against a person in respect of the re‑transmission by the person of programs as mentioned in subsection (1).

(2A) However, the rule in subsection (2) does not prevent an action, suit or proceeding against a person under the Copyright Act 1968 for infringement of copyright subsisting in a work, a sound recording or a cinematograph film, where:

(a) the infringement is in respect of the re‑transmission by the person of programs as mentioned in subsection (1); and

(b) the re‑transmission is not provided by a self‑help provider.

(2B) The rule in subsection (2) does not prevent an action, suit or proceeding against a person under the Radiocommunications Act 1992 in relation to a breach of any of the conditions of a datacasting transmitter licence.

(2C) The Minister may give the ACMA a written direction about the exercise of the power conferred by subparagraph (1)(b)(ii).

(3) A reference in this section to a re‑transmission does not include a reference to:

(a) a re‑transmission by a commercial television broadcasting licensee of the programs transmitted by any of the licensee’s commercial television broadcasting services; or

(aa) a re‑transmission by a commercial radio broadcasting licensee of the programs transmitted by any of the licensee’s commercial radio broadcasting services; or

(b) a re‑transmission by a community broadcasting licensee (other than a designated community radio broadcasting licensee) of the programs transmitted by the licensee’s community broadcasting service; or

(ba) a re‑transmission by a designated community radio broadcasting licensee of the programs transmitted by any of the licensee’s community radio broadcasting services; or

(c) a re‑transmission by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation of the programs transmitted by any of its national broadcasting services, being national broadcasting services covered by paragraph 13(1)(a); or

(d) a re‑transmission by the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation of the programs transmitted by any of its national broadcasting services; or

(e) a re‑transmission of program material mentioned in paragraph (1)(c) by the licensee who transmitted the program material.

(4) In this section:

cinematograph film has the same meaning as in the Copyright Act 1968.

self‑help provider has the meaning given by section 212A.

sound recording has the same meaning as in the Copyright Act 1968.

work has the same meaning as in the Copyright Act 1968.

212A Self‑help providers

(1) For the purposes of the application of section 212 to a particular re‑transmission of programs, a self‑help provider is:

(a) one of the following that provides the re‑transmission for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception in a small community:

(i) an entity that is registered under the Australian Charities and Not‑for‑profits Commission Act 2012;

(ii) a not‑for‑profit entity that is not an ACNC type of entity; or

(b) a local government body which provides the re‑transmission for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception in a community located in the area served by the body; or

(c) a company which operates a mine and/or related infrastructure at an isolated location and which provides the re‑transmission for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception in a community:

(i) that is located in the vicinity of the mine or infrastructure, as the case may be; and

(ii) that accommodates the whole or a part of the workforce for the mine or infrastructure, as the case may be; or

(d) a company which operates a petroleum, oil or gas installation and/or related infrastructure at an isolated location and which provides the re‑transmission for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception in a community:

(i) that is located in the vicinity of the installation or infrastructure, as the case may be; and

(ii) that accommodates the whole or a part of the workforce for the installation or infrastructure, as the case may be; or

(e) a person who provides the re‑transmission within a building or structure for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception for persons in the building or structure, as the case may be; or

(f) a person who provides the re‑transmission within one or more places that are all in the same area (within the meaning of section 36 of the Telecommunications Act 1997) for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception for persons in those places; or

(g) a person who is a declared self‑help provider in relation to the re‑transmission;

other than:

(h) a subscription television broadcasting licensee; or

(i) a related body corporate of a subscription television broadcasting licensee; or

(j) a person who is an excluded provider in relation to the re‑transmission.

(2) Nothing in subsection (1) limits the generality of anything else in subsection (1).

(3) Subsection (1) does not limit the generality of anything in section 212B.

(4) In this section:

declared self‑help provider has the meaning given by section 212B.

excluded provider has the meaning given by section 212B.

isolated location means a place in a State or Territory that is not at a location in, or adjacent to, an eligible urban area (within the meaning of section 140 of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986).

non‑profit body means an incorporated body that:

(a) is not carried on for the purposes of profit or gain to its individual members; and

(b) is prohibited by its constituent document from making any distribution of money or property to its individual members.

related body corporate has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

212B Declared self‑help providers and excluded providers

Declared self‑help providers

(1) The Minister may, by writing, determine that a specified person who provides a re‑transmission of programs for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception is a declared self‑help provider in relation to the re‑transmission for the purposes of section 212A.

(2) The Minister may, by writing, determine that a specified person who provides a re‑transmission of programs for the sole or principal purpose of obtaining or improving reception in specified circumstances is a declared self‑help provider in relation to the re‑transmission for the purposes of section 212A.

Excluded providers

(3) The Minister may, by writing, determine that a specified person who provides a re‑transmission of programs is an excluded provider in relation to the re‑transmission for the purposes of section 212A.

(4) The Minister may, by writing, determine that a specified person who provides a re‑transmission of programs in specified circumstances is an excluded provider in relation to the re‑transmission for the purposes of section 212A.

Determination has effect

(5) A determination under this section has effect accordingly.

Disallowable instrument

(6) A determination under this section is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Note: For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

213 Penalties for continuing offences

If an offence against this Act is a continuing offence (whether under this Act or because of section 4K of the Crimes Act 1914), the maximum penalty for each day that the offence continues is 10% of the maximum penalty that could be imposed in respect of the principal offence.

214 Procedure relating to continuing offences

(1) Where subsection 66(2), 121FG(2) or 121FHA(2), 121FJC(2), section 136, subsection 138(4), section 140 or subsection 142(5) or subclause 49(2), 50(3), 52(2) or 53(5) of Schedule 6 applies to an offence against a provision of this Act, charges against the same person for any number of offences against that provision may be joined in the same information, complaint or summons if those charges are founded on the same facts or form, or are part of a series of offences of the same or a similar character.

(2) If a person is convicted of 2 or more offences against such a provision, the court may impose one penalty in respect of both or all of those offences, but that penalty must not exceed the sum of the maximum penalties that could be imposed if a separate penalty were imposed in respect of each offence.

215 Guidelines relating to ACMA’s enforcement powers etc.

ACMA’s enforcement powers etc.

(1) In exercising a power conferred on the ACMA by:

(a) Division 4 of Part 8B; or

(b) Part 10, 13, 14B, 14C or 14D; or

the ACMA must have regard to any relevant guidelines in force under subsection (4).

Power to give infringement notices

(2) In exercising a power conferred on an authorised infringement notice officer by Part 14E, the officer must have regard to any relevant guidelines in force under subsection (4).

Referrals to Director of Public Prosecutions

(3) In deciding whether to refer a matter to the Director of Public Prosecutions for action in relation to a possible offence against this Act, the ACMA must have regard to any relevant guidelines in force under subsection (4).

Formulation of guidelines

(4) The ACMA may, by legislative instrument, formulate guidelines for the purposes of subsections (1), (2) and (3).

Note: For consultation requirements, see Part 3 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

(5) The ACMA must ensure that guidelines relating to the powers conferred on the ACMA by:

(a) Division 4 of Part 8B; or

(b) Part 10, 14B or 14D; or

are in force under subsection (4) at all times after the commencement of this section.

(6) The ACMA must ensure that guidelines relating to the powers conferred on an authorised infringement notice officer by Part 14E are in force under subsection (4) at all times after the commencement of this section.

216 Ministerial consultative and advisory bodies

The Minister may form consultative or advisory bodies to assist the Minister in the administration of this Act.

216A Schedule 4 (digital television broadcasting)

Schedule 4 has effect.

216B Schedule 5 (online services)

Schedule 5 has effect.

216C Schedule 6 (datacasting services)

Schedule 6 has effect.

216D Schedule 7 (content services)

Schedule 7 has effect.

217 Regulations

(1) The Governor‑General may make regulations prescribing matters:

(a) required or permitted to be prescribed by this Act; or

(b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.

(2) The regulations may prescribe penalties, not exceeding 250 penalty units for a company or 50 penalty units for a natural person, for offences against the regulations.

218 Channel sharing

(1) The regulations may make provision for the allocation by the ACMA of additional commercial television broadcasting licences, commercial radio broadcasting licences and community broadcasting licences on the application of an existing licensee.

(2) Those additional licences are:

(a) to be allocated to a person other than the licensee; and

(b) to allow the provision of broadcasting services with the use of the same part of the broadcasting services bands or other means of delivery as is used by the licensee.

(3) The provisions of this Act, other than the provisions dealing with advertising for or allocating licences, apply to those additional licences.

(4) If such an additional licence would use a part of the broadcasting services bands being used by a community broadcasting licensee, services under that licence can only be provided with the approval of the ACMA.